英国文学下册.docx

英国文学下册.docx

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英国文学下册

.Fillinthefollowingblanks（20pointsinall,2pointsforeach）

1.WiththepublicationofWilliamWordsworth’sLyricalBalladsincollaborationwithSamuelTaylorColeridge,RomanticismbegantobloomandfoundafirmplaceinthehistoryofEnglishliterature.

2.PercyShelleyandByronarejustifiablyregardedasthetwogreatpoetsoftherevolutionaryromanticisminEngland.AndByronsaidofhim“thebestandleastselfishmanIeverknew”.

3.TheBrontësistersareCharlotteBrontë,EmilyBrontëandAnneBrontë.

4.TheVictorianagevaluedmainly“Appliedpoetry”（asagainst“pure”or“absolute”poetry）,appliedinthesenseofbeingusefulininculcatingmorallessons,orenforcingestablishedvaluesandtastes,orsimplyasameansofdiversionandentertainment.

5.ThenovelSonsandLoverswaspositivelytakenasatypicalexampleof“TheOedipusComplex”andtheauthorrevealsitsnegativeimpactuponhumangrowth.

6.RobertBurnsisafamousScottishpoetandhispoemsarewritteninScottishdialectonvarioussubjects,andHis“AuldLangSyne”（OldLongAgo）whichhasbeensungasapartingsonginmanyplacesoftheworldindifferentlanguages.

7.“Ifwintercomes,canSpringbefarbehind?

”isthelastlineofPercyByssheShelley’srevolutionarypoementitledOdetotheWestWind.

8.AsawomanwriterinRomanticism,JaneAustindrewvividandrealisticpicturesofeverydaylifeofthecountrysocietyinhernovels.

9.CurrerBellisthepseudonymofCharlotteBrontë.JaneEyreisoneofhermasterpieces.

10.GeorgeBernardShaw,aprolificwriter,wonNobelPrizeforLiteraturein1925.

.Choosethebestanswerforeachblank.（20pointsinall,2pointsforeach）

1.InBritishRomanticism,WilliamWordsworth,SamuelColeridgeandAarecalled“Lakepoets”,becausetheylivedintheLakeDistrictinthenorthwesternpartofEngland.

A.RobertSoutheyB.RobertBurns

C.ThomasHardyD.WilliamBlake

2.“Oneshadethemore,oneraytheless,/Hadhalfimpair’dthenamelessgrace”isfromthepoemSheWalksinBeautywrittenbyC.

A.PercyByssheShelleyB.RobertBrowning

C.GeorgeGordon,LordByronD.Alfred,LordTennyson

3.Bwasentitledthe“poetlaureate”afterthedeathofWordsworthin1850.

A.JohnDonneB.Alfred,LordTennyson

C.ThomasHardyD.RobertBrowning

4.WhichoftheFollowingisNOToneofHardy’snovelsofcharacterandenvironment?

D

A.UndertheGreenwoodTreeB.TessoftheD’Urbervilles

C.JudetheObscureD.TheDynasts

5.WhichofthefollowingisNotwrittenbyD.H.Lawrence?

C

A.TheRainbowB.WomeninLove

C.APairofBlueEyesD.LadyChatterley'sLover

6.OneofRobertBrowning’scontributionstoBritishliteratureishisexperimentalanduseofdramaticmonologue.Hisisagoodexampleofthistype.B

A.ParacelsusB.MyLastDuchess

C.SordellotD.LastPoems

7.Inthe19thcenturyEnglishliterature,anewliterarytrendcalledDappearedaftertheromanticpoetry.

A.naturalismB.enlightenment

C.formalismD.criticalrealism

8.“Please,sir,Iwantmore.”isfromthenovelC,inwhichCharlesDickenstellsthestoryofanorphanboy,whoseadventuresprovideadescriptionofthelowerdepthsofLondon.

A.GreatExpectationB.DavidCopperfield

C.OliverTwistD.ThePickwickPapers

9.OscarWilde’sDisastrikinglyingeniouslystoryofahandsomeyoungmanhisselfishpursuitofsensualpleasures.Untiltheendofthebookhehimselfremainsfreshandhealthyinappearancewhilehisportraitmysteriouslychangesintoahorribleimageofhiscorruptedsoul.

A.LadyWindermere’sFanB.TheImportanceofBeingEarnest

C.AnIdealHusbandD.ThePictureofDorianGray

10.ThenovelDwaspositivelytakenasatypicalexampleof“Oedipus”andtheauthorrevealsitsnegativeimpactuponhumangrowth.

A.TheRainbowB.WomeninLove

C.APairofBlueEyesD.SonsandLovers

作品及主人公连线

（1）PrideandPrejudice（JaneAusten）

TheBennets（5daughtersandnoson）:

JaneBennet—theoldestsister&Mr.Bingley

ElizabethBennet—secondgirl&Mr.Darcy

LydiaBennet

CharlotteBennet

MaryBennet

Mr.Collins—Mr.Bennet’scousinandtheheirofhisestate

（2）OliverTwist（CharlesDickens）

●OliverTwist,subtitled theParishBoy'sProgress,isthesecondnovelbyEnglishauthor CharlesDickens,publishedin1838.

OliverTwist—theorphan

Mr.GrimwigMrs.MannMr.Bumble

RoseMaylie

（3）GreatExpectation（Dickens’masterpiece）

PipEstellaMagwitchHavishamJoe

（4）VanityFair（WilliamMakepeaceThackeray）

AmeliaSedley—thedaughterofawealthyLondonmerchant

RebeccaSharp—anorphan

JosephSedley—Amelia’srichbrother

GeorgeOsborne—Amelia’shusband后来参加滑铁卢战死

WilliamDobbin—adistinguishedofficer,GeorgeOsborne’sfriend,暗恋Amelia

SirPittCrawley---RawdonCrawley

（5）JaneEyre（CharlotteBrontë）

JaneEyre

Rochester

BerthaMason

（6）TessoftheD’Urbervilles（TomasHardy）

DurbeyfieldTess

（7）ThepictureofDorianGray（OscarWilde（1854-1900））

●DorianGray

●BasilHallward,hisartistfriend

●LordHenryWotton,hismentorindepravedlife

●SybilVane,ayoungactress

●AlanCampbell,achemist

●JamesVane,Sybil’sbrother

（8）SonsandLovers（D.H.Lawrence）

●PaulMorelClaraDawes:

Paul’smistress

●GertrudeMorel:

Paul’smotherMiriam:

Paul’sgirlfriend

●WalterMorel:

Paul’sfather

●WilliamMorel:

Paul’solderbrother

（9）TheimportanceofbeingEarnest（OscarWilde）

ErnestWorthing（actuallyJackWorthing）

●AlgernonMoncrieff

●GwendolenFairfax

●CecilyCardew

LadyBracknell

Bunbury

（10）WutheringHeights（）

Heathcliff

CatherineEarnshaw

Hindley

回答下列问题

（1）Whatisdramaticmonologue?

●Akindofnarrativepoeminwhichonecharacterspeakstooneormorelistenerswhoserepliesarenotgiveninthepoem.Theoccasionisusuallyacrucialoneinthespeaker’slife,andthedramaticmonologuerevealsthespeaker’spersonalityaswellastheincidentthatisthesubjectofthepoem.

（2）FeaturesofDramaticMonologue

●Asingleperson,whoispatently not thepoet,uttersthespeechthatmakesupthewholeofthepoem,inaspecificsituationatacriticalmoment.

●Thispersonaddressesandinteractswithoneormoreotherpeople;butweknowoftheauditors'presence,andwhattheysayanddo,onlyfromcluesinthediscourseofthesinglespeaker.

●Themainprinciplecontrollingthepoet'schoiceandformulationofwhatthelyricspeakersaysistorevealtothereader,inawaythatenhancesitsinterest,thespeaker'stemperamentandcharacter.

（3）MakeacommentonPercyByssheShelly.

CommentsonShelley

●ShelleyisoneoftheleadingRomanticpoets,anintenseandoriginallyricalpoetintheEnglishlanguage.

●Shelleylovedthepeopleandhatedtheiroppressorsandexploiters.

●Hecalledonthepeopletooverthrowtheruleoftyrannyandinjusticeandprophesiedahappyandfreelifeformankind.

●Hestoodforthissocialandpoliticalidealallhislife.

●HeandByronarejustifiably（justly,rightly）regardedasthetwogreatpoetsoftherevolutionaryromanticisminEngland.

●Byron,hisbestfriend,saidofShelley“thebestandleastselfishmanIeverknew”.

●Wordsworthsaid,“Shelleyisoneofthebestartistsofusall”.

（4）SummarizethewritingfeaturesofCharlesDickens?

WritingFeatures

●TheDickensianworldisalmostShakespearean.

●Dickens’provinceisthewholeofEnglishsocietyofhistime.

●Itisaworldthrongedwiththediversespecimensofhumanity:

charactersthatcomefromallworksoflife

●Togaugethemoodswingsofthisworld,thereadersinfactneedonlytoobservethewayDickenspicturesLondon.Itishisbelovedcity,onethathecanneverstayawayfortoolong,andonethatishisbestsourceofinspirationforhiscreativeendeavors.

●ThearchetypalDickensianheroorheroineisoftenanorphanorachildwhoseparents,thoughstillalive,areaswellasdeadtothem.

●ThereisintheseprotagonistsavisiblesilhouetteofyoungDickenssufferinginablackingshoefactoryorvisitinghisfatherinadebtors’prison.

最后一大题，回答问题

1,WilliamBlake–theTyger

Andwhatshoulderandwhatart用怎样的臂力和巧妙

Couldtwistthesinewsofthyheart?

把你的心脏打造？

Andwhenthyheartbegantobeat,当你的心脏开始跳动

Whatdreadhandandwhatdreadfeet?

他有怎样的从容？

Whatthehammer?

whatthechain?

是怎样的锤？

是怎样的锁链？

Inwhatfurnacewasthybrain?

在怎样的熔炉里把你的脑筋锻炼？

Whattheanvil?

Whatdreadgrasp用怎样的铁砧？

用怎样的掌力

Dareitsdeadlyterrorsclasp?

紧紧握住这个致命的危机？

Whenthestarsthrewdowntheirspears,当星辰纷纷把长矛抛纵

Andwater'dheavenwiththeirtears,而且用泪水洒满天篷

DidHesmileHisworktosee?

他是否看着自己的作品微笑？

DidHewhomadethelambmakethee?

他是否创制了你又创制羊羔？

Tiger,tiger,burningbright虎，虎，于黑夜的林木

Intheforestsofthenight,明亮如火团锦簇

Whatimmortalhandoreye是怎样的天工或神目

Dareframethyfearfulsymmetry?

成就你惊人的雄姿？

Question1

●Whatpartsofthetygerhasbeendescribedinthepoem?

●eyes:

burningbrightindarkness/fiery

figure:

infearfulsymmetry

heart:

hardtotwistitssinews;sturdy

handandfeet:

dreadful

brain:

framedinfurnace;strong

Question2

●Whatdoesthetigerstandfororsymbolize?

●powerfulforce,withterror,mysteryandviolence

eg:

fearfulsymmetry,dreadhand

obscureinsymbolicmeaning

Question3

●Whatdoesthepoemglorify?

thetiger;themakerofthetigerandthemagicofthecreation

2,SheDweltAmongtheUntroddenways

SheDweltamongtheUntroddenWays

●Shedweltamongtheuntroddenways伊人独僻处

●BesidethespringsofDove,盈盈碧泉畔 

●AMaidtherewerenonetopraise之子少闻之 

●Andveryfewtolove:

寥寥无所慕 

●Avioletbyamossystone紫兰依苔石

●Halfhiddenfromtheeye!

若隐恍若现

●--Fairasastar,whenonlyone熠熠星一盏

●Isshininginthesky.粲然当空烁

●Shelivedunknown