新视野大学英语第三版第二册第五单元读写答案.docx

新视野大学英语第三版第二册第五单元读写答案.docx

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新视野大学英语第三版第二册第五单元读写答案

新视野大学英语第三版第二册第五单元读写答案

Unit5–SectionA

●LanguageFocus–WordsinUse

1.The"discipline"messageaskspeopletosave,whilethe"enjoyyourself"messageaskspeopletospend;therefore,they（contradict）eachother.

2.Itisa（n）（paradox）thatinsomeoddwayworldpeaceappearstodependonourspendingmillionsofpoundsonweaponsthatcankillusall.

3.Itisfarmoreeffectiveforparentstoallowforthechild's（perspective）andlethimmakehisownchoiceratherthanmakeadecisionforhim.

4.Whenyouarewritinganydirectionsforpeople,you'vegottobedirectand（explicit）tomakeeverythingrightlyunderstood.

5.Thenewteachingprogramwas（suspended）lastsemesterbecausetheteachersinthedepartmentprotesteditsdemandformoreintensework.

6.Heisaveryconsiderateandgenerousperson,andheisalsooneofthosewhocanoften（derive）pleasurefromhelpingothers.

7.Manychildrenareaddictedtocomputers,sotheyoften（defy）theirparentsandplaythecomputergamesforhourseveryday.

8.Myroommateisalwaysveryoptimistic,andthat'swhyhestill（retains）hisgoodhumorafterallthesetbacks.

9.Thereisawidelyheldsuspicionthatthepolitician,thoughretired,stillhasgreatpower

iron-richfood.

9.Theproblemisthatmoststudentsdon'treallyknowtheexact（definition）ofplagiarism（剽窃）oritsconsequences,sotheydon'tconsideritaseriouscrime.

10.Garden（cultivation）ofrosesbeganabout5,000yearsago.Theywereusedatcelebrations,formedicalpurposes,andasasourceofperfume.

11.Thetalksnextweekwillfocusoneeconomicdevelopmentoftheregionandourimmediate（reaction）totheever-worseningconditionoftheenvironment.

12.The（negotiation）onthetradedisputesbetweenthetwosuperlargecompanieswentonforyearsasneithersidewouldgivein.

●BankedCloze

Tospendorsaveisaquestionwhichmanypeoplehave.Thereisalwaysa（n）

（1）（dilemma）whetheroneshouldspendthemoneythathehasearnedorsavethatmoneyforthefuture.Well,thereisno

（2）（explicit）answertothequestionasdifferentpeoplehavedifferent（3）（perspectives）ontheirlife,andthatisthereasonwhysomepeopletendtospendallthemoneyearnedwhileothers（4）（retain）controlovertheirmoney.Peoplewhospendallthemoneydonotthinkmuchaboutthefuture.Theonlythingthattheyenjoydoingmostisto（5）（derive）pleasurefromspendingmoney.Forexample,iftheylikeaparticularcar,mobilephoneorlaptop,theywillbuyitwithoutgivingitathought.Forthem,themostimportantthingistosatisfytheirmaterial（6）（appetite）.Peoplewhohavetheirfirstjoborwhohaven'tmarriedoftenfallinthiscategory.Inthelongrun,savingisagood（7）（option）forone'slifeassavinghelpsanindividualtoplanforfuture（8）（urgent）needs.Thatisalsothereasonwhymanypeoplesavemoneyforarainyday.Individualswhocan（9）（suspend）theirspendingsavemoneysuccessfully.Insteadofbuyingonimpulse,theydelaytheirpurchasingdecisionandwon'tbeeasily（10）（manipulated）bycommercialads.Individualswhohaveresponsibilityfortheirfamilybelongtothiscategory.

●LanguageFocus–ExpressionsinUse

1.Peoplewhoworkinofficesare（referredto）as"white-collarworkers"forthesimplereasonthattheytraditionallywearawhiteshirtwithacollarandatietogotowork.

2.Whenthepolicearrived,hehadalreadydestroyedtheevidencethatwas（atoddswith）hisearlierstatementmadeafewhoursago.

3.Inordertopersuadehisdaughterto（putoff）themarriage,thefatherquotedstatisticsshowingmixed-racecoupleshadhigherdivorceratesthansame-racecouples.

4.ThemothermadethedecisiontogivecoughmedicineandAspirintohersickchildwithout（consultingwith）thechild'sdoctor.

5.Bothprofessionalexpertsandschoolteacherssaythatchildrentendto（dotheirutmost）whentheyseetheirparentsmakingsimilarefforts.

6.Assheenteredthemostdynamicperiodofhercareer,Kylie（tookstockof）hersuccessandtriedtoanalyzethestrongimpactofhercollegeeducation.

7.ThechiefexecutiveGeorgeGreyisconfidentthatcurrentgrowthlevelscanbemaintainedsinceallthegroup'sdevelopmentprojectsstay（ontrack）.

8.Itisveryimportantforstudentstounderstandand（takein）newinformation.Besides,theyshouldexamineandjudgeinformationcarefullyandthenmaketherightdecisions.

●Translation

●

Ø英译汉

TheAgeofDiscovery,alsocalledtheAgeofExploration,isahistoricalperiodofEuropeanglobalexplorationthatstartedintheearly15thcenturyandcontinueduntilthe18thcentury.ItisusuallyregardedasabridgebetweentheMiddleAgesandtheModernera,inthecontextofemergingwesternimperialismandeconomiccompetitionbetweenEuropeankingdomsseekingwealththroughtheestablishmentoftraderoutesandcolonies.Amongmanygreatexplorersduringthisperiod,themostoutstandingonewasChristopherColumbussincehediscoveredtheNewWorld.Europeanoverseasexpansionledtotheriseofcolonialempires,withthecontactbetweentheOldandNewWorldsproducingtheexchange:

awidetransferofplants,animals,foods,culture,andsoforth.Thisrepresentedoneofthemostsignificantglobaleventsconcerningecology,agriculture,andcultureinhistory.Europeanexplorationallowedtheglobalmappingoftheworld,resultinginanewworld-viewanddistantcivilizationsacknowledgingeachother.

大发现年代，也被称为大勘探年代，是欧洲进行全球勘查的一个历史时期，始于15世纪初并一直持续到18世纪。

这一时期通常被认为是中世纪和近代之间的桥梁，当时西方帝国主义刚兴起，欧洲各王国之间正在经济上互相竞争，他们想通过建立贸易路线和殖民地来寻找财富。

在这一时期众多伟大的探险家中，最杰出的是克里斯托弗•哥伦布，因为他发现了新大陆。

欧洲的海外扩张导致了殖民帝国的崛起，旧大陆与新大陆的接触也促成了两边的互相交换：

大量的植物、动物、食物、文化等得到迁移。

这代表了历史上生态、农业和文化在全球范围内最重大的活动之一。

欧洲大勘探让绘制全球性的世界地图成为可能，从而使人们看到一个新的世界与古老的文明正遥相呼应。

Ø汉译英

丝绸之路（SilkRoad）是我国古代一条连接中国和欧亚大陆（Eurasia）的交通线路，由于这条商路以丝绸贸易为主，故称"丝绸之路"。

作为国际贸易的通道和文化交流的桥梁，丝绸之路有效地促进了东西方经济文化交流和发展，对世界文明进程有着深远影响。

当前，在新的历史条件下，我国提出了"一带一路"（OneBelt,OneRoad）（即"丝绸之路经济带"和"21世纪海上丝绸之路"）的战略构想。

"一带一路"以合作共赢为核心，强调相关各国的互利共赢和共同发展。

这一战略一经提出即受到沿线各国的积极响应。

TheSilkRoadisatrafficrouteintheancienttimesconnectingChinaandEurasia.Thistraderoutefocusesonthetradeofsilk,hencethename"theSilkRoad".Asaninternationaltradechannelandabridgeofculturalexchanges,theSilkRoadeffectivelyimprovedtheeconomicandculturalexchangesanddevelopmentbetweentheEastandtheWest,exertingaprofoundimpactontheprogressoftheworldcivilization.Nowadays,underthenewhistoricalcircumstances,ourcountryproposesthestrategyof"OneBelt,OneRoad"（namelytheSilkRoadEconomicBeltandthe21st-centuryMaritimeSilkRoad）.Thestrategyof"OneBelt,OneRoad"focusesoncooperationandmutualbenefits,emphasizingmutualbenefits,win-win,aswellascommondevelopmentoftherelatedcountries.Onceproposed,thestrategyhasreceivedpositiveresponsesfromtherelatedcountriesalongtheroad.

Unit5–SectionB

●LanguageFocus–WordsinUse

1.LeadersinEurope,wheremostnationsalready（prohibited）humancloning,beganexaminingthemoralimplicationsofcloningotherspecies.

2.Therearewebsiteswherestudentscan（submit）mathhomeworkproblemstoamathexpertandmessageboardswherestudentswithveryspecificneedscanhelpeachother.

3.Itappearsthatenoughsleepisofcrucialimportancetohealth;withafewextrahoursofuninterruptedsleep,yourhealthsituationcouldhavebeen（remedied）.

4.Sincethecountrydidn'tgetalongwiththeUS,Washington（imposed）economicsanctionsonthiscountry,soitseconomyhasgoneintoasteepdecline.

5.People'sDailyoffersmorenewsbothathomeandabroad,anditsspecialemphasisoninternationaleventsisaprominent（feature）thatcanneverescapeourattention.

6.Thegovernmentistolaunchanewbuildingprograminanattempttosolvethehousing（crisis）,buttheystillfaceenormousotherproblems.

7.Accordingtothenewsmedia,thefifthgenerationcomputers,with（artificial）intelligence,arebeingdevelopedandperfectedrightnow.

8.Althoughtheremightbesomeotherreasons,the（principal）reasonformyrecentjobchangewasthatIfounditdifficulttogetalongwellwithmyboss.

9.Astudy（issued）bytheUniversityofWashingtonshowsthatalackofacademicachievementiscloselylinkedtoimproperbehaviorinthestudents'socialenvironment.

10.EmilyDickinson,thegreatAmericanpoet,（isolated）herselffromsocietyandwaslivinganormalNewEnglandvillagelifeonlywithherfamily.

●LanguageFocus–ExpressionsinUse

1.Researchshowsthatanincreasingnumberofpeopleinthehigh-poweredjobssuchasfinancialsectorsare（sufferingfrom）fatigueandstress-relatedillness.

2.Thegovernmentshouldadvocateacampaigntoimprovemoralityandletpeoplebeawareofmoralityanddothings（inaccordancewith）it.

3.Mr.Jacob（shruggedoff）thecriticism,claiminghewasworkingforthetaxpayersingeneral,notforspecial-interestgroupsandpoliticians.

4.AlthoughallCaliforniahighschoolgraduatesoughtto（beentitledto）aneducationattheCaliforniaStateUniversity,manycannotaffordtheever-risingcostoftuition.

5.Sincequiteafewpeoplehavebecomesuccessfulwithoutmucheducation,manystudentsperceiveitasagoodreasonnotto（careabout）gettingacollegedegree.

6.Hearingaboutthesuddendeathofherhusbandinthetrafficaccident,shebegantoscreamhigh,sharpscreamsthat（toreat）herchestandhurtherthroat.

7.Fortunately,Isoongot（accessto）thenecessaryequipment,learnedthetechnologyfromafriend,andparticipatedinthevirtualclassroomfivedaysaweek.

8.Ithasbeensocoldandwindyformorethan10daysthatgardeninghasbeen（outofthequestion）,sowehavetoputitoffuntiltheweathergets