四定语从句.docx
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四定语从句
(四)定语从句
(四)定语从句
Ⅰ.用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空
1.Tonywastheonlystudent________joinedthecitysportsmeetinglastmonth.
2.Herearethebooksandtheteachers________youwillneedhelpfrom.
3.Thisisthenewbridge________theybuiltlastyear.
4.Sheprefersplaces________thepeopleareveryfriendly.
5.Pleasehelpthechild________legswerebadlyhurtintheaccident.
6.Theteacherto________youtalkedjustnowismyscienceteacher.
7.Thereissomeoneatthedoor________iswaitingforyoutoshop.
8.Doyourememberthedays________weworkedonthefarm?
9.It'sthesecondnovel________hehas
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1.这把雨伞是我的,椅子上的那把是你的。
Thisismyumbrellaandtheone________________onthechairisyours.
2.那个高个子男人就是你将要谈话的人。
Thattallmanistheperson________________youwilltalk.
3.你学到的一切成为你的一部分并且改变你。
Everything________youlearnbecomesapartofyouand________you.
4.他知道三年前我居住的那座城市的名字。
Heknowsthenameofthecityin________I________threeyearsago.
5.这些就是每天要花我三个小时才能完成的任务。
Thesearethetasks________________methreehourstofinisheveryday.
6.我们应该珍惜与父母在一起的时光。
Weshouldvaluethetime________we________withourparents.
7.这张图片让我想起在那个寒冷的早上,居民区发生了一起严重的车祸。
Thepictureremindedmeofthecoldmorning________aterriblecaraccident________intheneighborhood.
8.那些年轻人喜欢在图书馆看书,在那里他们沉浸在好书的世界里。
Thoseyoungpeopleenjoyreadinginthelibrary________theylose________inaworldofgoodbooks.
9.这就是我曾经工作了十年多的博物馆。
Thisisthemuseum________I________________________forovertenyears.
10.我姐姐喜欢轻柔的音乐。
Mysisterlikesmusic________________quietandgentle.
11.这就是最让他感动的故事。
Thisisthestory________________himmovedmost.
12.用法语写的这封信很难读懂。
Theletter________________________inFrenchisdifficulttoread.
13.有一个铃铛的那辆自行车是露西的。
Thebike________________abellisLucy's.
14.我喜欢诚实的人。
Ilikepeople________________honest.
15.他就是那个乐于助人的男孩。
Heistheboy________________readytohelpothers.
16.我们市里花了近三年才建成的最高的楼看上去如此了不起。
Thetallestbuildinginourcity________________nearlythreeyearstobebuiltlookssogreat.
17.这是我过去常住的村庄。
Thisisthevillage________Iused________________________.
18.女性总喜欢买许多她们根本不需要的东西。
Womenalwayslikebuyingmanythings________theydon'tneed________________.
19.我正在学习一门我非常感兴趣的课程。
I'mstudyingasubject________Iamvery________________.
20.屠呦呦成为第一位获得诺贝尔奖的中国女性。
TuYouyoubecamethefirst________womanthat________theNobelPrize.
Ⅲ.单项填空
( )1.2019·内江—IhearthatLucy'suncleisaworkerhere.
—Yes.Look,theman________isworkingoverthereisheruncle.
A.whomB.who
C.whatD.which
( )2.2019·达州—HaveyouwatchedtheTVplay“IntheNameofPeople”(《人民的名义》)?
—It'sthemostpopularplay________ourParty'stryingtostruggleagainstcorruption(反对腐败).
A.whereshowB.whichshow
C.thatshowsD.whoshows
( )3.Themovie________wesawlastnightwasfantastic.
A.thatB.what
C.whoseD.who
( )4.Ithinkthefirstlesson________wearelearningisveryeasy.
A.thatB.where
C.whoD.when
( )5.Youaretalentedyoungadults________arefullofhopeforthefuture.
A.whichB.who
C.whenD.where
( )6.Ilikethecartoon________hasahappyendingandmakesme________.
A.which;tolaughB.that;tolaugh
C.whose;laughingD.which;laugh
( )7.—Doyouknowtheboywith________Bobistalkingoverthere?
—Yes,heismycousin.
A.whoB.thatC./D.whom
( )8.2019·长沙Kids,Ihopeyou'llrememberthegoodolddays________wespenttogetherinjuniorhighthoughit'stimetosaygoodbye.
A.whoB.whatC.which
( )9.2019·眉山Wearetalkingaboutthepianoandthepianist________wereintheconcertlastnight.
A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom
( )10.2019·株洲PeoplerememberthefirsttravelersfromEngland________cometoliveinAmerica.
A.whichB.where
C.who
( )11.Idon'tknowthegirl________isstandingatthegate.
A./B.whichC.thatD.whom
( )12.ThePalaceMuseumisthebestplace________I'veevervisited.
A.thatB.whichC.whereD.what
( )13.Agraduationceremonyisatradition________takesplace________studentsgraduatefromaschool.
A.which;whenB.that;who
C.which;whoseD.that;which
( )14.Booksareeverywhere,butit'snoteasytofindone________isreallyinteresting.
A.thatB.whoC.itD.what
( )15.Istillrememberthecollegeandtheteachers________IvisitedinLondonyearsago.
A.whatB.whoC.thatD.which
( )16.2019·遂宁Webelievethatsuccessalwaysbelongstothepeople________neversay“giveup”.
A.whomB.what
C.whoD.which
( )17.Studyingingroupsisapopularway________candevelopstudents'ability.
A.whichB.what
C.whoD.whom
( )18.Iwanttoknowyournewfriendfrom________youoftengetletters.
A.whoB.that
C.whomD.whose
( )19.Thefirstthing________mybrotherisgoingtodothisafternoonistowritealetter.
A.whichB.that
C.whyD.who
( )20.2019·武威Ireallylikethefamilyphoto________wetookonmygrandpa's80thbirthday.
A.whoB.thatC.whatD.whose
详解详析
(四)定语从句
Ⅰ.1.that 2.that 3.which/that
4.where 5.whose 6.whom
7.who/that 8.when 9.that
10.that 11.that 12.whom
13.that 14.where 15.which
16.whose 17.that 18.that
Ⅱ.1.thatis 2.withwhom
3.that;changes 4.which;lived
5.that/whichtake 6.which/that;spend
7.when;happened 8.where;themselves
9.where;haveeverworked
10.that/whichis 11.which/thatmakes
12.which/thatiswritten
13.which/thathas 14.who/thatare
15.that/whois 16.thattook
17.that/which;tolivein 18.that;atall
19.that/which;interestedin
20.Chinese;won
Ⅲ.1.B 考查定语从句。
句子的先行词theman表示人,用who或that引导,故选B。
2.C 考查定语从句。
先行词play前由最高级themostpopular修饰,应用连接词that;连接词在定语从句中作主语,谓语动词的数与先行词保持一致,play为可数名词单数,show要用第三人称单数形式,故选C。
3.A 4.A 5.B
6.D 考查定语从句的引导词及非谓语动词。
句意:
我喜欢有圆满结局并且让我发笑的动画片。
先行词thecartoon是物,关系代词用that或which;makesb.dosth.为固定结构,意为“使某人做某事”。
故选D。
7.D 定语从句修饰先行词theboy,先行词指人,且其关系代词前有介词with,所以用whom。
8.C 考查定语从句。
先行词days表示事物,且在定语从句中作宾语,关系代词用that或which,故选C。
9.A 考查定语从句。
先行词中的thepiano表示事物,thepianist表示人,因此只能用连接词that,故选A。
10.C 考查定语从句。
先行词是travelers,表示人,用who或that引导,故选C。
11.C
12.A 考查定语从句的引导词。
引导词在定语从句中作宾语,所以应选择关系代词,又因为先行词被最高级thebest修饰,只能用关系代词that。
故选A。
13.A 第一个从句是定语从句,先行词为“atradition”,表示物,引导词在定语从句中作主语,应当用that或which引导;第二个从句是时间状语从句,用when引导。
故选A。
14.A
15.C 考查定语从句中引导词的用法。
这里是引导定语从句,用来修饰“thecollegeandtheteachers”,既包括人又包括物,所以关系词只能用that,故选C。
16.C 17.A
18.C 考查定语从句。
先行词friend表示人,连接词用that或who,但在从句中连接词用于介词from后面,因此只能用whom,故选C。
19.B 20.B