摄影测量与遥感英文单词.docx

摄影测量与遥感英文单词.docx

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摄影测量与遥感英文单词

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001摄影测量学photogrammetry002卫星摄影测量satellitephotogrammetry003摄影学photography004航天摄影spacephotography005航空摄影aerialphotography006航空摄影机aerialcamera007立体摄影机stereocamera，stereometriccamera008非量测摄影机non－metriccamera009量测摄影机metriccamera010全景摄影机panoramiccamera，panoramacamera011框幅摄影机framecamera012条幅［航带］摄影机continuousstripcamera,stripcamera013阵列摄影机arraycamera014电荷耦合器件摄影机（简称“CCD摄影机”）charge－coupleddevicecamera015多谱段摄影机multispectralcamera016地面摄影机terrestrialcamera017弹道摄影机ballisticcamera018水下摄影机underwatercamera019大象幅摄影机largeformatcamera，LFC020恒星摄影机stellarcamera021地平线摄影机horizoncamera022反束光导管摄象机returnbeamvidiconcamera，RBV023象幅pictureformat024框标fiducialmark025象移补偿imagemotioncompensation，IMC，forwardmotioncompensation，FMC026焦距focallength027快门shutter028中心快门between-the-lensshutter，lensshutter029帘幕快门（又称“焦面快门）focalplaneshutter，curtainshutter030景深depthoffield031超焦点距离hyperfocaldistance032孔径（又称“光圈”）aperture033光圈号数f-number，stop-number034象场角objectiveangleofimagefield，angularfieldofview035瞬时现场（又称“空间分解力”，其值为地面分解力2．5～2．8倍）instantaneousfield－of－view，IFOV036畸变［差］distortion037全景畸变panoramicdistortion038几何畸变geometricdistortion039径向畸变radialdistortion040切向畸变tangentialdistortion，tangentiallensdistortion041物镜分辨率resolvingpoweroflens042影象分辨率resolvingpowerofimage（注：

一毫米内能分辨线对条数）043正片positive044负片negative045透明负片dianegative046透明正片diapositive,transparentpositive047反转片reversalfilm048盲色片achromaticfilm049正色片orthochromaticfilm050全色片panchromaticfilm051红外片infraredfilm052黑白片black-and-whitefilm053彩色片colorfilm054全色红外片panchromaticinfraredfilm055彩色红外片（又称“假彩色片”）colorinfraredfilm，falsecolorfilm056航摄软片aerialfilm057感光度sensitivity058感光材料sensitivematerial059彩色感光材料colorsensitivematerial060感光测定sensitometry061感光特性曲线characteristiccurveofphotographicemulsion062光谱感光度（又称“光谱灵敏度”）spectralsensitivity063黑白摄影black-and-whitephotography064彩色摄影colorphotography065假彩色摄影falsecolorphotography066红外摄影infraredphotography067全息摄影hologramphotography，holography068缩微摄影microphotography,microcopying069低倍放大摄影pnotomacrography070显微摄影photomicrography071多谱段摄影multispectralphotography072全景摄影panoramicphotography073竖直摄影verticalphotography074倾斜摄影obliquephotography075小象幅航空摄影smallformataerialphotography，SFAP076摄站camerastation，exposurestation077摄影航线flightlineofaerialphotography078摄影分区flightblock079摄影比例尺photographicscale080摄影基线photographicbaseline，airbase081摄影质量photographicquality082航摄领航navigationofaerialphotography083航摄计划flightplanofaerialphotography084航摄漏洞aerialphotographicgap085航高flyingheight，flightheight086相对航高relativeflyingheight087绝对航高absoluteflyingheight088基一高比base-heightratio089航向重叠longitudinaloverlapendoverlap，forwardoverlap,fore－and－aftoverlap090旁向重叠lateraloverlap，sideoverlap，sidelaP091骨架航线（又称“构架航线”）controlstrip092曝光exposure093摄影处理photographicprocessing094显影developing095定影fixing096感光sensitising097接触晒印contactprinting098投影晒印projectionprinting099反差contrast100反差系数contrastcoefficient101景物反差objectcontrast102地面照度illuminanceofground103影象质量imagequality104影象分辨力（又称“象元地面分辨力”。

指象元地面尺寸。

）imageresolution,groundresolution105像片photo，photograph106竖直摄影像片verticalphotograph107倾斜摄影像片obliquephotograph108航摄像片aerialphotograph109地平线像片horizonphotograph110像片比例尺photoscale111数字影象（又称“数字图象”）digitalimage112数字化影象digitizedimage113光学密度opticaldensity114密度计densitometer115测微密度计microdensitometer116光学传递函数opticaltransferfunction，OTF117相位传递函数phasetransferfunction，PTF118调制传递函数modulationtransferfunction，MTF119维纳频谱Winerspectrum120透光率transmittance121灰楔greywedge,opticalwedae122密度density123灰度greylevel124象元pixel，pictureelement125密度分割densityslicing126象主点principalpointofphotograph127象底点photonadirpoint128地底点groundnadirpoint129象等角点isocenterofphotogrgaph130等比线ipometricparallel131像片基线photobase132象主纵线principalline［ofphotograph］133主垂面principalplane［ofphotograph］，principalverticalplane134真地平线truehorizon135视地平线apparenthorizon136象地平线（又称“合线”、“真水平线”）imagehorizon,horizontrace,vanishingline137象点位移displacementofimage138投影差reliefdisplacement，heightdisplacement139倾斜位移tiltdisplacement140主合点principalvanishingpoint141核点epipole142核面epipolarplane143核线epipolarline，epipolarray144主核线principalepipolarline145主核面principalepipolarplane146垂核面verticalepipolarplane147垂核线verticalepipolarline148同名核线correspondingepipolarline149像片方位角azimuthofphotograph150像片内方位元素elementsofinteriororientation151像片外方位元素elementsofexteriororientation152像片方位元素photoorientationelements153姿态attitude154姿态参数attitudeparameter155像片倾角tiltangleofphotograph156航向倾角longitudinaltilt，pitch157旁向倾角lateraltilt，roll158像片旋角swingangle,yaw159立体象对stereopair160立体观测stereoscopicobservation161互补色立体观察anaglyphicalstereoscopicviewing162偏振光立体观察vectographmethodofstereoscopicviewing163立体视觉stereocopicvision164正立体orthostereoscopy165反立体pseudostereoscopy166左右视差horizontalparallax，x－parallax167上下视差verticalparallax，y－parallax168同名象点correspondingimagepoints，homologousimagepoints169标准配置点Gruberpoint170定向点orientationpoint171内部定向interiororientation172外部定向exteriororientation173相对走向relativeorientation174绝对定向absoluteorientation175相对定向元素elementsofrelativeorientation176绝对定向元素elementsofabsoluteorientation177几何反转原理principleofgeometricreverse（注：

根据光路可逆性，建立所摄对象模型的原理）178同名光线correspondingimagerays179全能法测图universalmethodofphotogrammetricmapping，yнивepcaльн-ый　метод　аэрофотограмметрической　　сьёмки（俄）180分工法测图（又称“微分法测图”）differentialmethodofphotogrammetricmapping,дифференцированныйметод　аэрофотограмметрической　　сьёмки（俄）181综合法测图photoplanimetricmethodofphotogrammetricmapping，комбинированныйметод　аэрофотограмметрической　　сьёмки（俄）182纠正rectification183像片纠正photorectification184像片平面图photoplan185光学纠正opticalrectification186光学机械纠正optical－mechanicalrectification187图解纠正graphicalrectification188光学图解纠正opticalgraphicalrectification189仿射纠正affinerectification190分带纠正zonalrectification191多级纠正multistagerectification192纠正图底basisforrectification193光学条件opticalcondition（注：

保证纠正仪上物、象平面光学共轭的条件）194几何条件geometriccondition（注：

保证纠正仪上正确投影关系的条件）195纠正元素elementofrectification196合点控制vanishingpointcontrol197交线条件（又称“向甫鲁条件”、“恰普斯基条件”）conditionofintersection，Scheimpflugcondition,Czapskicondition198透视旋转定律（又称“沙尔定律”）rotationaxiomoftheperspective，rotationaltheorem，Chaslestheorem199像片镶嵌photomosaic200光学镶嵌opticalmosaic201镶嵌索引图indexmosaic202调绘annotation203像片判读photointerpretation204目视判读visualinterpretation205明显地物点outstandingpoint．206人工标志【点】artificialtarget207辐射三角测量radialtriangulation208立体摄影测量stereophotogrammetry，twoimagephotogrammetry209模拟法测图analogphotogrammetricplotting210变换光束测图affineplotting211光学投影opticalprojection212机械投影mechanicalprojection213光学机械投影optical-mechanlcalprojection214像片主距principaldistanceofphoto215摄影机主距principaldistanceofcamera216投影器主距principaldistanceofprojector217立体模型stereoscopicmodel218几何模型geometricmodel219视模型perceivedmodel220模型缩放scalingofmodel221模型置平levelingofmodel222模型连接bridgingofmodel223空中三角测量aerotriangulation224空中水准测量aeroleveling225空中导线测量aeropolygonometry226模拟空中三角测量analogaerotriangulation227阿贝比长原理Abbecomparatorprinciple228波罗一科普原理Porro－Koppeprinciple229空间后方交会Spaceresection230空间前方交会spaceintersection231摄影测量坐标系photogrammetriccoordinatesystem232象平面坐标系photocoordinatesystem233象空间坐标系imagespacecoordinatesystem234物空间坐标系objectspacecoordinatesystem235罗德里格斯矩阵Rodriguesmatrix236构象方程imagingequation237共线方程collinearityequation238共面方程coplanarityequation239投影方程projectionequation240加密点passpoint241连接点tiepoint242解析空中三角测量（俗称“电算加密”）analyticalaerotriangulation243航带法空中三角测量stripaerialtriangulation244独立模型法空中三角测量independentmodelaerialtriangulation，aerotriangulationbyindependentmodel245光束法空中三角测量bundleaerialtriangulation246联机空中三角测量on—lineaerophotogrammetrictriangulation247区域网平差blockadjustment248自检校self－calibration249联合平差combinedadjustment250数据探测法datasnooping251粗差检测grosserrordetection252选权迭代法iterationmethodwithvariableweights253解析纠正analyticalrectification254解析定向analyticalorientation255解析测图analyticalmapping256数控绘图桌digitaltracingtable257机助测图computer－assistedmapping，computer－aidedmapping258正射投影技术orthophototechnique259微分纠正differentialrectification260正射像片orthophoto261立体正射像片orthophotostereo-mate262正射影象图orthophotoquad（注：

不带等高线影象图）263正射影象地图orthophotomap（注：

带等高线影象图）264量化quantizing，quantization265采样sampling266重采样resampling267采样间隔samplinginterval268数字测图digitalmapping269数字纠正digitalrectification270数字镶嵌digitalmosaic271影象匹配imagematching272影象相关imagecorrelation273光学相关opticalcorrelation274电子相关electroniccorrelation275数字相关digitalcorrelation276核线相关epipolarcorrelation277最小二乘相关leastsquarescorrelation278目标区targetarea279搜索区searchingarea280邻元法neighborhoodmethod281数字高程模型digitalelevationmodel，DEM282数字表面模型digitalsurfacemodel,DSM283摄影测量内插photogrammetricinterpolation284多项式法polynomialmethod285双线性内插bi－linearinterpolationmethod286双三次卷积bi－cubicconvolution287样条函数法splinesmethod288有限元法finiteelementsmethod289移动拟合法movingaveragemethod290地面摄影测量terrestrialphotogrammetry291正直摄影normalcasephotography292等偏摄影parallel—avertedphotography293交向摄影convergentphotography294等倾摄影equallytiltedphotography295全息摄影测量hologrammetry296显微摄影测量microphotogrammetry297电子显微摄影测量nanophotogrammetry298双介质摄影测量two－mediumphotogrammetry299近景摄影测量close－rangephotogrammetry300超近摄影测量macrophotogrammetry（注：

物距在0．l～0．0lm的摄影测量）301直接线性变换directlineartransformation，DLT302穆瓦条纹图（曾用名“莫尔条纹图”）moiretopography303弹道摄影测量ballisticphotogrammetry304工程摄影测量engineeringphotogrammetry305工业摄影测量industrialphotogrammetry306建筑摄影测量architecturalphotogrammetry307考古摄影测量archaeologicalphotogrammetry308