黑龙江省高一第二学期英语第一次考试试题及答案.docx

黑龙江省高一第二学期英语第一次考试试题及答案.docx

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黑龙江省高一第二学期英语第一次考试试题及答案

2018年黑龙江省高一第二学期英语第一次考试

（3月10日）

（时间：

70分钟满分：

100分）

温馨提示：

良好的开端是成功的一半。

同学们，相信自己，从“新”开始。

一．单选（共30小题；每题1分，满分30分）

1.Proper_____andexercisearebothgoodforhealth.

A.foodB.foodsC.dietD.habits

2.Johnplaysfootball_____,ifnotbetterthan,David.

A.aswellB.aswellasC.sowellD.sowellas

3.Iwroteareport____whatIsawandheard.

A.becauseofB.asaresultofC.dependedonD.basedon

4.Theflowerisdead.I_____ityesterday.

A.shouldwaterB.mustwater

C.shouldhavewateredD.mustn’thavewatered

5.Onlyinthisway__findthewayofsolvingthedifficultproblem.

A.youcanB.wouldyouC.canyouD.youwill

6.Wehaveathree-dayholidayduring___MayDay,___NationalDayand____SpringFestival.

A./;/;the,B.the;the;/C.the;/;theD.the;the;the

7.Ifapersonistakenin,heorsheiscalledAprilfool!

Whichoffollowinghavethesamemeaningwiththewordsunderlined.

A.finedB.cheatedC.scoldedD.praised

8.Icanhearsomevoices.There_____besomestudentsintheclassroom.

A.mayB.canC.mustD.ought

9.Goldissimilar_____colour______brass（铜）.

A.in;toB.to;toC.to;inD.in;in

10.Itisbetter______therightchoicesaboutwhatandhowweeat.

A.makeB.tomakeC.makingD.makes

11.Ourcountryhaschangedalot,_______.

A.sodoesmyhometown.B.myhome-townhasso.

C.ashasmyhometown.D.myhometownhasas.

12Organicvegetablesaregood______ourhealthwhilejunkfoodwilldoharm____ourhealth.

A.for;forB.to;toC.to;forD.for;to

13.Thereare__ofdictionariesinthebookshop___youcanchooseone.

A.aplentyof;fromwhichB.agreatdealof;which

C.many;forwhichD.alot;fromwhich

14---WhatdidMaryhave____break-fastthismorning?

---Shewaslateforschoolandhurriedoff____breakfast.

A.for;withoutB.at;withoutC.for;afterD.at;after

15.---Wouldyoulikesomemorechicken?

---No,thanks.Iam____adietandI’mtryingto____weight.

A.on;loseB.our;putonC.in;haveD.inlose

16.Wewon’tgiveup_____weshouldfailtentimes.

A.evenifB.sinceC.whetherD.until

17.Theweek____ChristmasDay,manyfamiliesgettogethertogreetthenewyear.

A.followingB.followC.followedbyD.tofollow

18.Tom,aswellashisclassmates,____goingtowatchthegame.

A.willbeB.isC.areD.were

19.Hediscoveredinthegroundapot___32,000Chinesemedalcoins.

A.containingB.containedC.tocontainD.contain

20.Ahealthydietshouldbe_______infiberand_______insugarandfat.

A.rich;lowB.poor;highC.good;smallD.large;little

21Britainhasahighrateofunemployment,andthesame_______othercountries.

A.goesbyB.goeswithC.goesforD.goesinto

22.Hermother_________herstoriespatientlyeveryeveningwhenshewasachild.

A.wasusedtotellB.isusedtotelling

C.usedtotellD.usedtotelling

23Thismedicineisverypoisonous.You_______letyourchildrentouchit.

A.maynotB.shouldn’tC.needn’tD.mustn’t

24Thescientist_______hiscontributiontothecountry.

A.honoredB.washonoredC.honoredforD.washonoredfor

25.Itis________thathewillwinthegame,forheisthebestplayerhere.

A.probablyB.likelyC.possiblyD.perhaps

26.Thebossinthatcompany____meajob,bitIdidn’tacceptit.

A.gaveB.offeredC.providedD.supplied

27.Thedoctor____metospendseveraldaysattheseaside,sothatI’ll____soon.

A.considered,holdupB.hoped,bringup

C.suggested,takeupD.advised,pickup

28.----Youarecarrying___wood.Can’tyouwalkfaster?

-----No,Ican’t,forIam___tirednow.

A.alittle,notalittleB.abit,notalittle

C.alittle,notabitD.abit,notabit

29.Theadviceisthathe____greenpeaches,orhemaygetill.

A.doesn’teatB.noteatC.didn’teatD.won’teat

30.Weshoulddoasmuchaswecan____ourcountryricherandstronger.

A.makeB.tomakeC.makingD.makes

二、完型填空（每小题1分，满分20分）

WhenIwasaboy，everyholidaythatIhadseemedwonderful.My31tookmebytrainorbycartoahotelbythe32.Allday,Iseemtoremember,I33onthesandswithstrange34children.Wemadehousesandgardens,and35thetide（潮汐）destroy（破坏,毁坏）them.Whenthetidewentout,we36overtherocksandlookeddownatthefishintherock-pools.

Inthosedaysthe37seemedtoshinealwaysbrightly38thewaterwasalwayswarm.Sometimesweleftthebeachandwalkedinthecountry,39ruined（毁灭的）housesanddarkwoodsandclimbingtrees.Therewere40inone'spocketsorgoodplaceswhereonecould41ice-creams.Eachdayseemedalife-time.

AlthoughIamnowthirty-fiveyearsold,myideaofagood42ismuchthesameasitwas.I43likethesunandwarmsandandthesoundof_44beatingtherocks.Inolongerwishto45anysandhouseorsandgarden,andIdislikesweets.46,Ilovetheseaandoftenfeelsandrunningthroughmyfingers.

SometimesI47whatmyideal（理想的）holidaywillbelikewhenIam48.AllIwanttodothen,perhaps,willbetolieinbed,readingbooksabout49whomakehousesandgardenswithsands,whowatchtheincomingtide,whomake50sickontoomanyices...

31.A.teacherB.parentsC.nurseD.doctor

32.A.seaB.lakeC.mountainD.forest

33.A.playedB.sleptC.satD.stood

34.A.movedB.excitedC.worriedD.nervous

35.A.madeB.broughtC.watchedD.heard

36.A.rolledB.jumpedC.turnedD.climbed

37.A.lightB.sunC.moonD.lamp

38.A.andB.yetC.butD.or

39.A.exploringB.examiningC.repairingD.measuring

40.A.sweetsB.sandC.ice-creamsD.money

41.A.makeB.sellC.buyD.offer

42.A.houseB.holidayC.gardenD.tide

43.A.hardlyB.almostC.stillD.perhaps

44.A.wavesB.waterC.handsD.birds

45.A.destroyB.fixC.useD.build

46.A.ButB.HoweverC.OrD.Yet

47.A.wonderB.feelC.understandD.believe

48.A.strongB.weakC.youngD.old

49.A.childrenB.boysC.girlsD.grown-ups

50.A.herselfB.himselfC.itselfD.themselves

三．阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）

（A）

Doyouloveholidaysbuthatetheincreaseweightthatfollows?

Youarenotalone.Holidaysarehappydayswithpleasureanddeliciousfoods.Manypeople,however,areworriedabouttheweightthatcomesalongwiththesedeliciousfoods.

Withproperplanning,though,itispossibletocontrolyourweight.Theideaistoenjoytheholidaysbutnottoeattoomuch.Youdon'thavetotakeawayfromthefoodsthatyouenjoy.Thefollowingsuggestionsmaybeofsomehelptoyou.

Donotmissmeals.Beforeyonleavehomeforafeast（宴会）,haveasmall,how-fatsnack（小吃）.Thismayhelptokeepyoufromgettingtooexcitedbeforedeliciousfoods.

Beginwithclearsoupandfruitorvegetables.Alargeglassofwaterbeforeyoueatmayhelpyoufeelfull.Useasmallplate;alargeplatewillencourageyoutohavemorethanenough.

Betternothavehigh-fatfoods.Dishesthatlookoilyorcreamyhavemuchfatinthem.

Chooseleanmeat（瘦肉）.Fillyourplatewithsaladandgreenvegetables.

Ifyouhaveasweettooth,trymints（薄荷）andfruits.Theydon’thavefatcontentascreamandchocolate.

Don’tletexercisetakeabreakduringtheholidays.A20-minutewalkafteramealcanhelpburnoffexcess（过多的）calories.

51.Holidaysarehappydayswithpleasurebuttheymay_____.

A.bringweightproblems

B.bringyoumuchtroubleinyourlife

C.makeyouworriedaboutyourfoods

D.makeyouhatedeliciousfoods

52.Inordertoreallyenjoyyourholidayswithoutputtingonweight,you'dbetter______.

A.drinkmuchwaterandhavevegetablesonly

B.noteatmuchfoodinhighfat

C.notacceptinvitationstofeasts

D.turnawayfromdeliciousfoods

53.Accordingtothepassage,____isanecessaryparttostopyoufromputtingon

weight_____.

A.vegetablesB.waterC.caloriesofenergyD.physicalexercise

54.Manypeoplecan'thelpputtingonweightaftertheholidaysbecausethey__.

A.can'tcontrolthemselvesB.gototoomanyfeasts

C.enjoydeliciousfoodsD.can'thelpturningawayfromthefoods

55.Excesscaloriescanbefoundinyourbodyintheformof____..

A.energyB.fatC.foodD.somethinginvisible（看不见）

（B）

PeopleintheUnitedStateshonortheirparentswithtwospecialdays：

Mother’sDay,onthesecondSundayinMay,andFather’sDay,onthethirdSundayinJune.Thesedaysaresetasidetoshowloveandrespectforparents.Theyraisetheirchildrenandeducatethemtoberesponsible（有责任感的）citizens.Theygiveloveandcare.Thesetwodaysmakeusthinkaboutthechangingrolesofmothersandfathers.Moremothersnowworkoutsidethehome.Morefathersmusthelpwithchildcare.

Thesetwospecialdaysarecelebratedinmanydifferentways.OnMother’sDaypeoplewearcarnations.Aredonesymbolizesalivingmother.Awhiteoneshowsthatthemotherisdead.Manypeopleattendreligiousservicestohonorparents.Itisalsoadaywhenpeoplewhoseparentsaredeadvisitthecemetery（墓地）.Onthesedaysfamiliesgettogetherathome,aswellasinrestaurants.TheyoftenhaveoutdoorbarbecuesforFather’sDay.Thesearedaysoffunandgoodfeelingsandmemories.

Anothertraditionistogivecardsandgifts.Childrenmaketheminschool.Manypeoplemaketheirownpresents.Thesearevaluedmorethantheonesboughtinstores.Itisnotthevalueofthegiftthatisimportant,butitis“thethoughtthatcounts”.Greetingcardstores,florists,candymakers,bakeries,telephonecompanies,andotherstoresdoalotofbusinessduringtheseholidays.

56.Whichofthefoll