河南省豫南九校学年高三下学期质量考评七英语试题解析解析版Word版含解斩.docx
《河南省豫南九校学年高三下学期质量考评七英语试题解析解析版Word版含解斩.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《河南省豫南九校学年高三下学期质量考评七英语试题解析解析版Word版含解斩.docx(23页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
河南省豫南九校学年高三下学期质量考评七英语试题解析解析版Word版含解斩
2017-2018学年河南省豫南九校高三下学期质量考评英语试题
(考试时间:
120分钟试卷满分:
150分)
注意事项:
1、本试卷由四个部分组成。
其中,第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。
第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。
2、答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
3、回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
4、考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡上一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15B.£9.18C.£9.15
答案是C.
1.Whatwillthewomandotoday?
A.MeetsomevolunteersB.CleanuptheparkC.Studyathome
2.Howwillthemangotohiswife’shometown?
A.BytrainB.BycarC.Byplane
3.Whatisthepriceofthewatchnow?
A.18eurosB.20eurosC.22euros
4.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?
A.At1:
30B.At2:
15C.At3:
30
5.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.AtanundergroundstationB.AtanairportC.Ontheroad
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What’stherelationshipbetweenthemanandthewoman?
A.NeighboursB.HusbandandwifeC.Colleagues
7.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.AtrafficaccidentB.AhousefireC.Anaturaldisaster
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whatisthematterwiththeoven?
A.Itcan’tbeturnedonB.Itcan’tbeturnedoffC.Itcan’tgethot
9.Whatdoesthemanoffertodowiththeoven?
A.Changeitforanewone
B.Trytofixithimselffirst
C.Takeittotherepairshop
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Howfarisitfromtheman’svillagetothenearestbigcity?
A.2kilometersB.5kilometersC.50kilometers
11.Whatdopeopleintheman’svillagedoonSundays?
A.Theyshopdowntown
BTheygotoahugemarket
C.Theyvisittheneighboringvillage
12.Whatisthemostpopularpartintheman’shometown?
A.Thesurroundingcountryside
B.Thelocalproducts
C.Thebeach
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.WhatdidthemanthinkofwatchingthenewsonTVinthepast?
A.BoringB.UnusualC.Interesting
14.Howdoesthewomanusuallygetthenews?
A.OnTVB.OntheInternetC.Ontheradio
15.WhydoesthemanfeelupsetwhenhewatchesthenewsonTV?
A.Therearemanyadvertisements
B.Thereistoomuchbadnews
C.Thereissomefalsenews
16.Whydoesthemanlikewatchingthenewsonline?
A.HecanusetheInternetateverycafé
B.Hecanfindeverythinghewantstoknow
C.Hecangetthelatestnews
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whatisthespeaker
A.AreporterB.AheadmasterC.Astudent
18.WhendidtheschoolmovetoAberdeen?
A.In1990B.In2000C.In1960
19.Whatdidtheschoolbuildlastyear?
A.TwochemistrylabsB.TwophysicslabsC.Abiologylab
20.Whatistheschoolaimedat?
A.Offeringthechildrenbesteducation
B.Becomingthemostfamoussecondaryschool
C.Makingitsstudentsenjoymanyafter-classactivities
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Soonenough,wewilllosesomeofthemostamazingsitesonEarth!
TheGreatBarrierReef---Risingairtemperatureswillcauseseatemperaturestoriseaswell.Alllifesupportedbytheoceanswillbeaffectedwiththisshocktotheirecosystem.Coralaresomeofthemostvulnerablemarineanimalsandwearealreadywatchingwholereefsdisappear.TheGreatBarrierReefinAustraliaisnoexceptionandwillcontinuetoshrinkasthetemperaturesrise!
Thesereefsaresomeofthebestintheworldfordiving,buttheywillsoondisappear!
Venice---Sprawingacross(横跨)hundredsofsmallislandsinNortheastItaly,VeniceisatextremeriskofsinkingintotheAdriaticSea.Risingsealevelsareinfactaseriousthreattomanycoastalcitieslocatedatsealevel.Luckyforus,however,Veniceisdevelopingaseriesofseawallstoprotectthecityintimesofhightide.
Glacier(冰川)NationalPark---GlacierNationalParkwasoncecoveredbyover150glaciers,butby2005itonlyhadabout27!
LocatedinMontana,Canada,thisparkisoveramillionacresandhasahugeplantandwildlifepopulation.Astemperaturesrise,theglaciersandicemelt,whichwillupsettheecosystemssustainingoverathousandplantspeciesandhundredsofanimals.
TheAmazon---Thecausebehindthedisappearanceofthesefantasticplacesultimatelycomesdowntohumans.Ourexpansionusuallyrequirescuttingdownforestsforland,fuelandmaterials,butrarelyconsiderstheconsequences.Theseforestsaresourcesoffoodandmedicineforjustabouteveryoneontheplanet!
Whatwillhappenifwelosethesevaluableplacesandbeautifuldestinations?
!
1.Accordingtothetext,whatiscausingcoral’sdeath?
A.Risingsealevels
B.Humans’divingactivities
C.Risingseatemperatures
D.Theshrinkage(缩小)oftheirhabitats
2.Whatcanweinferfromthepartof“Venice”?
A.VeniceistheonlycoastalcityofItaly
B.Manyplacesareintheriskofsinkingbelowthesealevel
C.Venicewillneversinkbecauseoftheprotectionofseawalls
D.ItalyconsistsofhundredsofsmallislandsintheAdriaticSea
3.WhatcanwelearnaboutGlacierNationalParkfromthetext?
A.ItcoversalargeareainMontana
B.Itiscoveredbyover150glaciers
C.Plantspeciesandanimalsinithavediedout
D.Itdoesn’tsupportanylivingthingforitscold
4.Whichsite’sshrinkingreasondiffersfromtheothersites?
A.TheGreatBarrierReefB.Venice
C.GlacierNationalParkD.TheAmazon
【答案】1.C2.B3.A4.D
【解析】这是一篇介绍说明类文章。
文章介绍了几个因为气候变暖或者人类活动正在消失的几个景点。
1.细节理解题。
由第二段中的“Risingairtemperatureswillcauseseatemperaturestoriseaswell.Alllifesupportedbytheoceanswillbeaffectedwiththisshocktotheirecosystem.Coralaresomeofthemostvulnerablemarineanimalsandwearealreadywatchingwholereefsdisappear”可知,气候变暖上升导致海水温度上升。
靠海洋生存的所有生物都受到影响。
珊瑚虫是最脆弱的海洋动物之一。
由此可知,海水温度上升导致了珊瑚虫的死亡。
故C选项正确。
2.细节理解题。
由第三段中的“Risingsealevelsareinfactaseriousthreattomanycoastalcitieslocatedatsealevel”可知,上升的海平面对于很多海边城市构成了严重威胁,可能会导致这些城市下沉。
故B选项正确。
3.细节理解题。
由第四段中的“LocatedinMontana,Canada,thisparkisoveramillionacresandhasahugeplantandwildlifepopulation”可知,GlacierNationalPark位于Montana,占地一百多万英亩。
结合选项可知,A选项正确。
4.细节理解题。
由倒数第二段中的“Thecausebehindthedisappearanceofthesefantasticplacesultimatelycomesdowntohumans.Ourexpansionusuallyrequirescuttingdownforestsforland,fuelandmaterials”可知,theAmazon缩小的原因是人类。
人类为了获得土地,燃料和材料看到了树林。
而结合上文的介绍,其他三个景点正在消失的原因是气候变暖。
由此可知,theAmazon缩小的原因和其他几个地方不一样。
故D选项正确。
B
Learningnewculturesisoneofmyfavoritethingstodo.
Collegeisatimefornewandexcitingexperiencesaswellasatimetoexplorediverseandinnovative(创新的)ideas.WhatcouldbebetterthantravelingtoChinatolearnabouttheirideas,history,andculture?
Ibelievestudyingabroadissomethingthateverycollegestudentshoulddotohelptoexpandhisorherhorizons,andtoappreciateeverythingtheworldhastooffer.Ispentthefirsteightofmyearlyyearslivingabroadintwocountries.Fromthisrichperiodofgrowth,Iacquiredanidentityasaglobalcitizen,andtheskillstoindependentlynavigatelifeinaforeignculture.ItseemsappropriatetosupportmynextjumpinlifewithanabroadexperiencethatwillshowthedirectionsinwhichIhavegrownsincemyearlyyears,aswellasprovideauniquecontextforexploringthelimitsofmyeducation.
HereisanundeniableadvantagetolivingandstudyinginChina;tobesubmersedin(投入)theChineselifeistheonlywaytofullyunderstandandlearnabouthowthecountryimpactsandisimpactedbytherestoftheworld.NotonlyamIlearningaboutChina,butIhavealsocometoappreciateothercountriesintheworldfromadifferentpointofview.BeinginChinahasgivenmethechangetolearninadifferentenvironment,andIdonotthinkthereisanybetterwaytolearntheculturethantoactuallybethere.IhaveaverystrongadmirationfortheChineselanguage,people,andculture.IwillcontinuetoapplymynewfoundknowledgetomyentirelifeandthewayIlookattheworldaroundme.
5.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutstudyingabroad?
A.Collegecanbebarriertostudyabroad
B.Studyingabroadcanreplacethecollegeeducation
C.Noteverycollegestudentsuitsforstudyingabroad
D.Studyingabroadcanenrichtheexperiencesoflivingabroad
6.Whatdidtheauthorbenefitfromlivingabroad?
A.Skillstoliveindependently
B.Allnationalitiesoftheworld
C.Growingtobeastrongperson
D.Unlimitededucationchances
7.Whatdoestheauthoradvisestudentstodoaboutlearningforeigncultures?
A.Learnforeigncultureslocally
B.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo
C.Appreciateculturesfromdifferentpointofviews
D.Trytoimpactforeigncultureswiththeirownones
【答案】5.D6.A7.A
【解析】这是一篇社会生活类文章。
作者以自己在国外生活的经历告诉了读者国外留学的好处。
建议读者如果想了解外国文化的话,最好是亲自到那儿生活。
5.细节理解题。
由第二段中的“Ibelievestudyingabroadissomethingthateverycollegestudentshoulddotohelptoexpandhisorherhorizons,andtoappreciateeverythingtheworldhastooffer...Itseemsappropriatetosupportmynextjumpinlifewithanabroadexperience”可知,在国外留学,有助于拓宽学生的视野,欣赏世界提供的一切,丰富学生国外生活的阅历。
故D选项正确。
6.细节理解题。
由第二段中的“Fromthisrichperiodofgrowth,Iacquired...theskillstoindependentlynavigatelifeinaforeignculture”可知,作者在国外生活,获得了独立在国外生活的技能。
故A选项正确。
7.推理判断题。
由最后一段中的“Idonotthinkthereisanybetterwaytolearntheculturethantoactuallybethere”可知,了解外国文化的最好办法是在那儿生活,由此可以推知,作者建议学生们在当地了解外国文化。
故A选项正确。
C
Iusedtobelievecourtesywasathingofthepast.VeryseldomhaveIencounteredacourteoushumanbeinginthismodernera.
Recently,Ihadtochangemythinking,whenIcamefacetofacewithjustsuchahumanbeinginacoffeeplace,withmytwodaughters