外研版课标高中英语必修第三册 Unit 4单元测试含答案.docx

外研版课标高中英语必修第三册 Unit 4单元测试含答案.docx

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外研版课标高中英语必修第三册Unit4单元测试含答案

Unit4Amazingart单元测试

一、听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

（）1.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Inarestaurant.

B.Inahospital.

C.Inahotel.

（）2.Whatisthewomanworriedabout?

A.Herage.

B.Herlooks.

C.Herjob.

（）3.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Welcomingthepassengersontheflight.

B.Givingthepilotalessonaboutsafelanding.

C.Givingawarningmessagetothepassengers.

（）4.Whatkindoftransportationdoesthemanprefer?

A.Privatevehicle.

B.Taxi.

C.Subway.

（）5.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthisnewcommunity?

A.Satisfied.B.Disappointed.C.General.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

（）6.Whatmakesthewomansoangry?

A.Herroommate’smakingloudnoisesatmidnight.

B.Herroommate’sturningdownheradvice.

C.Herroommate’smakingruderemarksbehindherback.

（）7.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

A.Complainittothemanager.B.Tellthemanagertofireher.C.Makeaheart-to-heartchat.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

（）8.Whydoesthemanlookpale?

A.Hedoesn’tfeelwellbecauseofoverwork.

B.Hewasnervousaboutthecomingprojects.

C.Hedidn’tsleepbecauseofgreatpressure.

（）9.Howdoesthemanwanttorelievehisstress?

A.Needsomeonetohelphimout.

B.Needsomeonetotalkto.

C.Needsomeonetoworkwith

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

（）10.Whatwillthewomandointheevening?

A.Readbooks.

B.Singsongs.

C.Tellstories.

（）11.Whatwillthemandothissummer?

A.Workingatthestore.

B.Goingtothecamp.

C.Goingtothemountains.

（）12.Howmanytimesdidthemangocamping?

A.2.

B.9.

C.4.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

（）13.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Colleagues.

B.Classmates.

C.Shopassistantandcustomer.

（）14.Whydidthewomanobtainastudentcreditcard?

A.Toestablishagoodcreditrating.

B.Tobuythingsatadiscount.

C.Tostopborrowingfromherparents.

（）15.Howaretheinterestratesonstudentcards?

A.Reasonable.B.Low.C.High.

（）16.Whatisthemangoingtodoforthewoman?

A.Helpherfindabetterpayingjob.

B.Applyforalow-intereststudentcreditcardforher.

C.Teachherhowtosolveherfinancialproblem.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

（）17.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?

A.Howtobuildahealthyrelationship.

B.Howtoreadother’smind.

（）C.Howtodevelopyourlisteningskills.

18.Howmanysuggestionsarereferredto?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.

（）19.Whatisn’treferredtointhepassage?

A.Speakup.

B.Appreciateeachother.

C.Listenintently.

（）20.Whichisimpolitewhenmakingaconversation?

A.Letothersfinishtheirthoughts.

B.Reflectwhenothersspeaking.

C.Holdinthethingsthatbotheryou.

二、阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

TheEiffelTowerisveryfamousinFrance.Itisvisitedby7millionvisitorsayear.TheEiffelTowerwasdesignedbyGustaveEiffelinthelate19thcentury.OnMonday,March31st,2019,itturned130.

ThelookoftheEiffelTowerisgreatlylovedbypeopletoday,butthingsweredifferentwhenthedesignwasfirstshowntothepublic.ManyFrenchartiststhoughtthatthedesignwasugly.However,Eiffeldidnotchangeathing.Hebelievedthatonceitwascompleted,peopleinParisandvisitorsaroundtheworldwouldlovethetower.Hewascertainlyright.

ThetowerbecamepopularwiththepublicassoonasitopenedonMarch31st,1889,twoyearsaftertheconstructionbegan.Over3,000peoplecametolookatthisnewtowerandevenmadetheefforttoclimbthe1,710stairstothetop.The984-foot-tallChryslerBuildinginNewYorkCitybeatit.

Today,thetowerhousesanumberofrestaurantsonitsfirstandsecondlevels.Thethirdlevelhasbeenturnedintoavastplatform（平台）.FromtherevisitorscanseetheentirecityofParis.Whilevisitorsareallowedtotakethestairstothefirsttwolevels,theplatformcanonlybegottobytakingtheelevators.

Toensurethatthe“IronLady”alwayslooksgood,thetoweriscleanedandrepaintedeveryeightyears.It’saneffortthattakesateamof25workers,anentireyear.IfyoutraveltoParisoneday,don’tmissit,theexcellentachievement.

（）21.WhenGustaveEiffelfirstshowedhisdesigntothepublic,________.

A.thepubliccelebratedthebirthofit

B.manyFrenchartistsdislikedthedesign

C.thepublicthoughtitwouldbeapopulartower

D.manyFrenchartistsdecidedtochangethedesign

（）22.WhendidtheconstructionoftheEiffelTowerstart?

A.In1887.B.In1888.C.In1889.D.In1890.

（）23.WhatdowelearnaboutthelevelsoftheEiffelTower?

A.Thefirstlevelisprovidedforhotels.

B.Restaurantsareallonthesecondlevel.

C.Thethirdlevelismainlyforsightseeing.

D.Theelevatorscangotoallthethreelevels.

B

Time,warsandnaturaldisastershaveabadeffectontheartisticandculturalobjectsintheworld.Morethan1,000yearsago,afiredestroyedtheLibraryofAlexandriainEgypt.In1755,anearthquakedestroyedRibeiraPalaceinLisbon,Portugal,alongwithartworksinside.Inmoderntimes,theTalibandestroyedthehugeBamiyanBuddhasinAfghanistan.

Asweallknow,museumsplayanimportantpartinourdailylives.Theykeepevidenceofcultureandhistoryandexhibitgreatworks.Amajorgoalofmostmuseumsintheworldistomakesurethatimportanthistoricalobjectsdonotdisappearforever.TheUffiziGalleryinFlorence,Italy,holds1,250piecesofancientGreekandRomansculptures.Theseobjectshaveinspiredartistsandhistoriansformanyyears.Sothemuseumisworkingtomakeacompleteandpermanent（永久的）recordoftheartworks.

TheprojectisaneffortofboththemuseumandthescientistsfromIndianaUniversityintheUnitedStates.Theteamisusingtechnologytocreatedigitalcopies（数字复制品）oftheUffizi’sancientsculptures.

Theprocessiscalledphotogrammetry.Atonetime,thisprocesswasslowandexpensive.Butnotanymore,saidProfessorRobertFrischer.Hesaidphotogrammetryisnowmuchfasterandcheaper.Nowtheycangather3-Ddata（数据）onalife-sizesculptureinhalfanhourandtheycanprocessthedatajustinacoupleofhours.

Theimagesallowtheviewertoexaminethesculpturefromallsides.Andwhentheviewerzoomsin（用变焦距镜头放大）,theimagebecomesclearer.TheUffizihopestohavethecollectioncompletedandavailableontheInternetby2020.

（）24.Whatcanwelearnaboutsomeartworks?

A.Theyhavebeenbadlydamaged.

B.Theyweredestroyedbyaccident.

C.Theywerenotprotectedbyhumans.

D.MostofthemarekeptinItalynow.

（）25.WhydotheUffiziGalleryandIndianaUniversityworktogether?

A.Tobuildthelargestmuseum.

B.Tocreatelong-lastingartworks.

C.Tointroducesomeancientsculptures.

D.Toinspiremoreartistsandhistorians.

（）26.Whatcanwelearnaboutphotogrammetry?

A.Itisstillexpensive.

B.Itisatime-savingstepnow.

C.Itdoesgreatharmtotheartworks.

D.ItwasinventedbyRobertFrischer.

（）27.Whatcanwelearnabouttheimages?

A.It’simpossibletomakethemlarger.

B.Theywilltaketheplaceofrealsculptures.

C.Peoplecanenjoythemonlineinthefuture.

D.Theycanonlyshowthefrontofthesculpture.

C

JimDenevanisanamazingartistwhoseworkisadmiredbyall,butownedbynone—that’sbecauseallofJim’sartiscreatedonanunusualcanvas（画布）—thesoftsand.Hesometimesspendsdaysworkingonapiece,onlytoseeitwashedawaybytheseaorastormandthatisjustthewayhelikesit.

Denevandiscoveredhisartistictalentsabouttenyearsago,whenhewaswanderingaimlesslyonthebeachwithastick.Heendedupdrawinga12-foot-longfish.Sincethen,Jimhastraveledover1,800mileswhilecreatingover600piecesofsandart.

Overtheyears,hisdrawingshavebecomebigger,butthetoolsheuseshaven’tchanged—Allheneedsisastick,agardenrake（耙）andmostimportantly,hislivelyimagination!

Justlikeanygoodartist,Jimisquiteparticularaboutthe“quality”ofhiscanvas,sometimeswalkingformiles,insearchofperfectsand.Hislatestpieceofwork,whichisalsotheworld’slargestfreelancedrawing（自由绘画）,wascreatedinthedesertsandsofNevada.IttookJimthreetrips,eightdaysandover100milesofwalkingtocreatethis3-mileworkofart.Ittookthestormjustonenighttodestroyit!

However,Jimsaysheactuallyenjoyswatchingthewavesorrainwashhispaintingsaway.

Jim’sarthasbecomeverypopularovertheyearsandwaseventhetopicofadocumentarynamed“Sandman”in2005.JimDenevanisnotjustaboutartinthesand—heisalsoanexcellentchef（厨师）andfounderofanorganizationcalled“OutstandingintheField”,whosemottoistocelebratefoodatitssource.Accordingly,groupdiningeventsareheldoutdoorsonfarms,withthedinersbeingtreatedtoadeliciousmeal.Theevents,whichareheldindifferentfarmsthroughoutAmerica,arealwayssoldouttheminutethescheduleisannounced.

（）28.Itcanbelearntfromthetextthat________.

A.Denevanwalksalottocompletehiswork

B.itisnothardforDenevantofindsuitablesandtodrawon

C.itusuallytakeslongforthestormtodestroyDenevan’swork

D.Denevanisveryparticularabouthisdrawingtools

（）29.WhatdoesDenevanenjoyabouthisworkaccordingtothetext?

A.Walkingalongdistance.

B.Waitingforthestormtocome.

C.Lookingforasuitablecanvas.

D.Watchinghisworkbeingdestroyedbynature.

（）30.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescrib