最新专业四级部分题目.docx

最新专业四级部分题目.docx

《最新专业四级部分题目.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《最新专业四级部分题目.docx（17页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

最新专业四级部分题目

PARTIIILANGUAGEUSAGE

　　Therearetwentysentencesinthissection.BeneatheachsentencetherearefouroptionsmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentenceoranswersthequestion.MarkhouranswersonANSWERSHEETTWO.

　　11.TheBentPyramidoutsideCairo__________ancientEgypt’sfirstattempttobuildasmooth-sidedpyramid.

　　A.hasbeenbelievedtohavebeen

　　B.wasbelievedtobe

　　C.isbelievedtohavebeen

　　D.isbelievedtobe

　　12.U.S.News____________rankingsofcollegessince1983.Theyareaverypopularresourceforstudentslookingtoapplytouniversitycampus.

　　A.maintains

　　B.ismaintaining

　　C.maintained

　　D.hasbeenmaintaining

　　13.Hewasluredintoacrimehewouldnot____________havecommitted.

　　A.actually

　　B.accidentally

　　C.otherwise

　　D.seldom

　　14.Shewasonceayoungcountrywifewithchickensinthebackyardandaviewof_____________mountainsbehindtheappleorchard.

　　A.bluehazyVirginia

　　B.hazyblueVirginia

　　C.Virginiahazyblue

　　D.Virginiabluehazy

　　15.Ilongtoalleviate__________,butIcannot.

　　A.theevil

　　B.evil

　　C.evils

　　D.anevil

　　16.Indeed,itisarguablethatbodyshatteringistheverypointoffootball,askillingandmaiming______________.

　　A.war

　　B.arewar

　　C.ofwar

　　D.areofwar

　　17.At____________,photographyisachemicalprocess,duringwhichalight-sensitivematerialisalteredwhenexposedtolight.

　　A.itsmostbasic

　　B.itsbasic

　　C.themostbasic

　　D.thebasic

　　18.Shehiredalawyertoinvestigate,onlytolearnthatGabrielhadremovedhernamefromthedeed.Theinfinitiveverbphrase“onlytolearn”isused__________.

　　A.toexpressanintendedpurpose

　　B.toindicateahighdegreeofpossibility

　　C.torevealanundesirableconsequence

　　D.todramatizeastatedfact

　　19.WhichofthefollowingitalicizedwordsDOESNOTcarrythemetaphoricalmeaning?

　　A.Iwonderwhat’sbehindthischangeofplan.

　　B.Jimturnedtospeaktothepersonstandingbehindhim.

　　C.Thisworkshouldhavebeenfinishedyesterday.I’mgettingterriblybehind.

　　D.IsupposeI’mluckybecausemyparentswerebehindmealltheway.

　　20.Mymotherwasdeterminedtohelpthoseinneedandshewouldhavebeenimmenselyproudofwhathasbeenachievedtheselast20years.Theitalicizedpartinthesentenceexpresses_______.

　　A.ahypothesis

　　B.asuggestion

　　C.acontradiction

　　D.asurprise

　　21.WhenthepoliceofficerswhotookpartintheKingbeatingwerefirstbroughtto___________,theirlawyersusedthevideotapeasevidenceagainsttheprosecution.

　　A.justice

　　B.testimony

　　C.trial

　　D.verdict

　　22._________,themostcontroversialcandidateintheelectioncampaign,hehasbeenstronglycriticizedforhiscrudecommentsaboutwomen.

　　A.Questionably

　　B.Arguably

　　C.Contentiously

　　D.Debatably

　　23.Priceshaverecentlyriseninorderto__________theincreasedcostofrawmaterials.

　　A.cut

　　B.buoy

　　C.offer

　　D.offset

　　24.Thecelebritysaysincourtpapersshe“hasno__________ofgivinganyauthorizationtoanyonetoproceedwithadivorce.”

　　A.recommendation

　　B.recording

　　C.recollection

　　D.recognition

　　25.Whatactually__________agoodangle—oragoodselfieoverall—isrootedinwhatweconsiderbeautiful.

　　A.consists

　　B.constitutes

　　C.composes

　　D.constructs

　　26.Theschoolisgoingthe________miletocreatethenextgenerationofsportingstarsthankstoitsuniquedevelopmentprogram.

　　A.final

　　B.further

　　C.supplementary

　　D.extra

　　27.Theteachers’union_________alawsuitagainstthedistrictcallingforrepairing“deplorable”schoolconditions.

　　A.fired

　　B.filed

　　C.fined

　　D.filled

　　28.LastMarchthe__________ofa19thcenturycargoshipwasfoundbyanunderwaterarchaeologicalteam.

　　A.debris

　　B.ruins

　　C.remains

　　D.wreck

　　29.She’swornhisdesignson__________occasionsfromredcarpetstomoviepremieres.

　　A.countless

　　B.countable

　　C.numerical

　　D.numeral

　　30.Aleading___________intelligenceandoperationscompanyhasreleaseditsanalysisofworldwidereportedincidentsofpiracyandcrimeagainstmariners.

　　A.oceangoing

　　B.oceanic

　　C.marine

D.Maritime

Decidewhichofthewordsgivenintheboxbelowwouldbestcompletethepassageifinsertedinthecorrespondingblank.ThewordscanbeusedONCEONLY.MarktheletterforeachwordonANSWERSHEET.

　　AFewyearsago,auniversityprofessortriedalittleexperiment.HesentChristmascardstoasampleofperfectstrangers.Althoughheexpectedsomereaction,theresponsehereceivedwasamazing—holidaycardsaddressedtohimcamepouringbackfromthepeoplewhohadnevermetnorheardofhim.Thegreatmajorityofthosewhoreturnedacardneverinquiredintotheidentityofthe___31___professor.Theyreceivedhisholidaygreetingcard,andthey___32___sentoneinreturn.Thisstudyshowstheactionofoneofthemostpowerfuloftheweaponsofinfluencearoundus—theruleforreciprocation.Therulesaysthatweshouldtrytorepay,in___33___,whatanotherpersonhasprovidedus.Ifawomandoesusafavor,weshoulddoher___34___inreturn;ifamansendsusabirthdaypresent,weshouldrememberhisbirthdaywithagiftofourown;ifa___35___invitesustoaparty,weshouldbesuretoinvitethemtooneofours.By___36___ofthereciprocityrule,then,weareobligatedtothefuturerepaymentoffavors,gifts,invitations,andthelike.Sotypicalisitfor___37___toaccompanythereceiptofsuchthingsthatatermlike“muchobliged”hasbecomeasynonymfor“thankyou,”notonlyintheEnglishlanguagebutinothersaswell.

Theimpressiveaspectoftheruleforreciprocationandthesenseofobligationthat___38___withitisitspervasivenessinhumanculture.Itisso___39___thatafterintensivestudy,sociologistssuchasAlvinGoldenercanreportthatthereisnohumansocietythatdoesnot___40___totherule.

SECTIONAMULTIPLECHOICEQUESTIONS

　　Inthissectiontherearethreepassagesfollowedbytenmultiplechoicequestions.Foreachmultiplechoicequestion,therearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheonethatyouthinkisthebestanswerandmarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEETTWO.

　　PASSAGEONE

（1）TheearliestsettlerscametotheNorthAmericancontinenttoestablishcoloniesthatwerefreefromthecontrolsthatexistedinEuropeansocieties.Theywantedtoescapethecontrolsplacedontheirlivesbykingsandgovernments,priestsandchurches,noblemenandaristocrats.ThehistoricdecisionsmadebythosefirstsettlershavehadaprofoundeffectontheshapingoftheAmericancharacter.Bylimitingthepowerofthegovernmentandthechurchesandeliminatingaformalaristocracy,theycreatedaclimateoffreedomwheretheemphasiswasontheindividual.IndividualfreedomisprobablythemostbasicofalltheAmericanvalues.Byfreedom,Americansmeanthedesireandtheabilityofallindividualstocontroltheirowndestinywithoutoutsideinterferencefromthegovernment,arulingnobleclass,thechurch,oranyotherorganizedauthority.

（2）Thereis,however,apricetobepaidforthisindividualfreedom:

self-reliance.ItmeansthatAmericansbelievetheyshouldstandontheirownfeet,achievingbothfinancialandemotionalindependencefromtheirparentsasearlyaspossible,usuallybyage18or21.

　　（3）AsecondimportantreasonwhyimmigrantshavetraditionallybeendrawntotheUnitedStatesisthebeliefthateveryonehasaequalchancetoenteraraceandsucceedinthegame.BecausetitlesofnobilitywereforbiddenintheConstitution,noformalclasssystemdevelopedintheU.S.

　　（4）Thereis,however,apricetobepaidforthisequalityofopportunity:

competition.Ifmuchoflifeisseenasrace,thenapersonmustruntheraceinordertosucceed;apersonmustcompetewithothers.ThepressuresofcompetitioninthelifeofanAmericanbegininchildhoodandcontinueuntilretirementfromwork.Infact,anygroupofpeoplewhodoesnotcompetesuccessfullydoesnotfitintothemainstreamofAmericanlifeaswellasthosewhodo.

　　（5）AthirdreasonwhyimmigrantshavetraditionallycometotheUnitedStatesistohaveabetterlife.Becauseofitsabundantnaturalresources,theUnitedStatesappearedtobea“landofplentywheremillionscouldcometoseektheirfortunes.Thephrase“goingfromragstoriches”becameasloganfortheAmericandream.Manypeopledidachievematerialsuccess.MaterialwealthbecameavaluetotheAmericanpeople,anditalsobecameanacceptedmeasureofsocialstatus.

　　（6）Americanspayaprice,however,fortheirmaterialwealth:

hardwork.HardworkhasbeenbothnecessaryandrewardingformostAmericansthroughouttheirhistory.Insomeways,materialpossessionsareseenasevidenceofpeople’sabilities.BarryGoldwater,acandidateforthepresidencyin1964,saidthatmostpoorpeoplearepoorbecausetheydeservetobe.MostAmericanswouldfindthisaharshstatement,butmanymightthinktherewassometruthinit.

　　（7）ThesebasicvaluesdonottellthewholestoryoftheAmericancharacter.Rather,theyshouldbethoughtofasthemes,aswecontinuetoexploremorefacetsoftheAmericancharacterandhowitaffectslifeintheUnitedStates.

　　41.Para.4seemstosuggestthat__________.

　　A.Americansarebornwithasenseofcompetition

　　B.thepressureofcompetitionbeginswhenonestartswork

　　C.successfulcompetitionisessentialinAmericansociety

　　D.competitionresultsinequalityofopportunities

　　42.WhichofthefollowingmethodsdoestheauthormainlyuseinexplainingAmericanvalues?

　　A.Comparison

　　D.Caus