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e英语教程3Unit2课后答案
Notes?
for?
Unit?
2,?
Book?
Three
I.?
Key?
Words?
and?
Useful?
Expressions?
（Text?
A）
1?
hold?
on?
（L.?
5）
1）?
survive?
in?
a?
difficult?
or?
dangerous?
situation;?
hang?
on?
历经危难而不死；坚持住
他们设法坚持住直到有救援到来。
?
They?
managed?
to?
hold?
on?
until?
help?
arrived.
我觉得自己坚持不了多长时间了。
?
I?
don’t?
think?
I?
can?
hold?
on?
much?
longer.
2）?
（infml）（usu.?
in?
imperative）?
wait?
and?
stop?
（通常用于祈使语句）等一下；停住
停一停，让我喘口气。
?
Hold?
on?
a?
minute?
while?
I?
get?
my?
breath?
back..
2.?
defy?
（L.?
10）?
v?
1）?
disobey?
or?
refuse?
to?
respect?
（sb.,?
an?
authority,?
etc.）?
违抗，反抗，藐视，蔑视（某人﹑权威等）
他们违抗父母的意愿而结婚了。
?
They?
defied?
their?
parents?
and?
got?
married.
任何蔑视法律的人都会受到惩罚。
?
Anyone?
who?
defies?
the?
law?
will?
be?
published.
2）?
be?
so?
difficult?
as?
to?
make?
（sth.）?
impossible?
因为太困难而使…不可能
这门用什么方法也打不开。
?
The?
door?
defied?
all?
attempts?
to?
open?
it.
此问题无法解决。
?
The?
problem?
defied?
solution.
3.?
given?
（L.13）?
1）?
prep.?
taking?
（sth.）?
into?
account?
考虑到（某事物）
鉴于政府在解决失业问题上成绩不佳，他们在选举中获胜机会似乎不大。
Given?
the?
government’s?
record?
on?
unemployment,?
their?
chances?
of?
winning?
the?
election?
look?
poor.
考虑到她喜欢孩子，我可以肯定教书是最适合她的职业。
Given?
that?
she?
is?
interested?
in?
children/Given?
her?
interest?
in?
children,?
I?
am?
sure?
teaching?
is?
the?
right?
career?
for?
her.
2）?
adj.?
（esp.?
attrib）?
specified?
or?
stated?
（尤作定语）确定的；所述的；规定的
他们要在规定的时间和地点会晤。
?
They?
were?
to?
meet?
at?
a?
given?
time?
and?
place.
这项工作必须在规定时间内完成。
?
This?
work?
must?
be?
done?
within?
the?
given?
time.
4.?
crush?
（on?
sth.）?
n.?
（L.16）?
（infml）?
strong?
but?
typical?
brief?
liking?
（for?
sb.）?
喜爱?
小学生往往很钦佩老师。
?
Schoolchildren?
often?
have/get?
crushes?
on?
teachers.
乔治对玛丽有意思哦。
?
Gorge?
has?
a?
big?
crush?
on?
Mary.
5.?
fancy?
（L.18）?
v.?
1）?
（infml）?
have?
a?
desire?
or?
wish?
for?
（sth.）;?
want?
渴望或希望得到（某事物）；想要
我想来杯茶。
?
I?
fancy?
a?
cup?
of?
tea.
你晚饭喜欢吃什么？
?
What?
do?
you?
fancy?
for?
supper?
2）?
think?
or?
believe?
（sth.）;?
imagine?
想；以为；想象
我看今天要下雨。
?
I?
fancy?
（that）?
it’s?
going?
to?
rain?
today.
他好像听到身后有脚步声。
?
He?
fancied?
he?
heard?
footsteps?
behind?
him.
短语:
?
fancy?
oneself?
（as?
sth.）?
（infml）?
自命不凡；自负
6.?
blossom?
v.?
（L.?
40）?
1）?
（of?
a?
tree?
or?
shrub）?
produce?
flower（指树木）开花
樱桃树今年开花早。
?
The?
cherry?
trees?
blossomed?
early?
this?
year.
2）?
out?
（into?
sth.）?
（fig.）?
develop?
in?
a?
healthy?
or?
promising?
way;?
grow?
or?
develop?
（into?
sth.）;?
flouris?
健康的成长；长成或发展成（某事物）；兴盛
莫扎特早在童年时已初露头角（成为作曲家）。
Mozart?
blossomed?
（as?
a?
composer）?
very?
early?
in?
life.
她已亭亭玉立，成了美丽的少女。
?
She?
has?
blossomed?
（out）?
into?
a?
beautiful?
young?
lady.
7.?
restraint?
n.?
（L.48）?
1）?
[C]?
～on?
sth./sb.?
thing?
that?
checks?
or?
controls;?
restriction?
起遏制作用的事物；管制措施；约束力
他勇于打破常规的约束。
?
He?
is?
never?
afraid?
to?
get?
off?
the?
restraints?
of?
convention.
她再也无法忍受有限的收入对家庭开支预算的约束了。
She?
began?
to?
find?
the?
restraints?
on?
the?
family?
budget?
of?
a?
limited?
income?
unbearable.
2）?
[U]?
the?
state?
of?
being?
controlled?
or?
checked抑制，遏制；管制；约束
那孩子的感情一直受到压抑。
The?
child’s?
affections?
were?
kept?
under/suffered?
continual?
restraint.
8.?
jump/climb/get?
on?
the?
bandwagon?
（L.55）?
joining?
others?
in?
doing?
sth.?
fashionable?
or?
likely?
to?
be?
successful?
赶浪头；赶时髦；随大流?
低腰牛仔裤现在很流行，人人趋之若骛呢。
Low-waist?
jeans?
are?
so?
popular?
now―everyone?
is?
jumping?
on?
the?
bandwagon.
我想也不妨像人们说的赶赶时髦。
I?
suppose?
I?
may?
as?
well?
climb?
on?
the?
bandwagon,?
as?
they?
say.
背景文化：
bandwagon指的是有乐队的马车。
在十九世纪的美国南方，参选人为了吸引选民注意，在选战进入紧锣密鼓阶段会安排车队造势，在车阵的最前方会有一辆上面有乐队表演的马车。
拜票过程中，民众会跳上车表示支持，期待该候选人当选了，可从中捞到好处。
后来，人们便将“跳上乐队车”引申为“赶时髦”之意。
9.?
via?
prep.?
（L.58）?
by?
way?
of?
（sth.）;?
through?
经由（某事物）；通过
我可以通过内部通讯系统给他发个通知。
I?
can?
send?
him?
a?
note?
via?
the?
internal?
mail?
system.
他取道土耳其来到欧洲。
?
He?
came?
to?
Europe?
via?
Turkey.
10.?
blame?
sth.?
on?
sb.?
/?
blame?
sb.?
（for?
sth.）?
（L.63-64）?
consider?
or?
say?
that?
sb.?
is?
responsible?
for?
sth.?
done?
（badly?
or?
wrongly）?
or?
not?
done?
责怪；责备；归咎于
她把婚姻的触礁归咎于他。
?
She?
blamed?
the?
failure?
of?
their?
marriage?
on?
him.
调查组指出火车司机应对事故负责。
?
The?
inquiry?
blamed?
the?
train?
driver?
for?
the?
accident.
11.?
acquire?
vt.?
（L.73）?
gain?
（sth.）?
by?
one’s?
own?
ability,?
efforts?
or?
behavior?
（靠自己的能力﹑努力或行为而）获得，得到（某事物）
学好英语?
acquire?
a?
good?
knowledge?
of?
English
学会喝白兰地酒?
acquire?
a?
taste?
of?
brandy
得到不诚实的名声?
acquire?
a?
reputation?
of?
dishonesty
我妹妹无法把她的书桌搬入新居，我就是这样才得到它的。
My?
sister?
couldn’t?
take?
her?
desk?
with?
her?
to?
the?
new?
house:
?
that?
is?
how?
I?
came?
to?
acquire?
it.
12.?
let?
sb.?
loose?
（on?
sth.）?
（L.83）?
allow?
sb.?
to?
deal?
with?
sth.?
in?
their?
own?
way?
（在某场合）让…任意行动，给予自由
把狗放开一会吧。
?
Let?
the?
dog?
loose?
for?
a?
minute.
只有当人们有足够训练之后，才允许他们在体制内自由发展。
People?
are?
only?
let?
loose?
on?
the?
system?
once?
they?
have?
received?
sufficient?
training.
13.?
forge?
vt.?
（L.?
84）?
1）?
shape?
（sth.）?
by?
heating?
it?
in?
a?
fire?
and?
hammering?
锻造；打铁
锻造剑﹑铁链等?
forge?
a?
sword,?
a?
chain,?
etc
2）?
（fig）?
create?
（usu.?
a?
lasting?
relationship）?
by?
means?
of?
much?
hard?
work?
（靠艰苦工作）建立（通常为长期关系）
建立同盟﹑联系﹑联盟等?
forge?
a?
bond,?
a?
link,?
an?
alliance,?
etc
患难中建立起来的友谊?
a?
friendship?
forged?
by?
adversity
14.?
Given?
…,（L.13-14）?
鉴于…的情况
就这台发动机的情况来看，只要能发动它就算是奇迹了。
Given?
the?
condition?
of?
the?
engine,?
it?
is?
a?
wonder?
that?
it?
even?
starts.
鉴于他的名声，我无法确定我们是否应该聘用他。
Given?
his?
reputation,?
I?
am?
not?
sure?
we?
should?
hire?
him.
15.?
there?
is?
much?
more…than?
（L.78-79）?
…决不仅仅意味着…
沙漠所意味的远远不只是沙子。
?
There?
is?
much?
more?
to?
a?
desert?
than?
sand.
II.?
Key?
Words?
and?
Useful?
Expressions?
（Text?
B）
1.?
moist?
（L.?
2）?
潮湿的；湿润的
要记得按时给植物浇水以保持土壤湿润。
Do?
remember?
to?
water?
the?
plant?
regularly?
to?
keep?
the?
soil?
moist.
他妹妹双眼噙着泪水。
?
His?
sister’s?
eyes?
became?
moist.
派生词?
moisten?
v.?
（使事物）潮湿，湿润
moisture?
n.?
潮湿，水气?
moisturize?
v.?
（施化妆品）使（皮肤）滋润
2.?
engaged?
adj.?
（L.?
16）?
（usu.?
pred.）（指一人或两人）已订婚;?
忙的，没空的
她和彼得定了婚。
?
She’s?
engaged?
to?
Peter.
我告诉他我在忙别的事。
?
I?
told?
him?
I?
was?
otherwise?
engaged.
同源词：
?
engaging?
adj.?
吸引注意力的；迷人的
3.?
fascinate?
vt.?
（L.23）?
使（某人）着迷﹑神魂颠倒或极感兴趣
孩子们让商店橱窗里的玩具给吸引住了。
The?
children?
were?
fascinated?
by?
the?
toys?
in?
the?
shop?
window.
我瞧着她，完全被她迷住了。
?
I?
watched?
her,?
fascinated.
4.?
in?
the?
course?
of?
（L.?
36）?
在…期间
新的铁路正在建设中。
?
The?
new?
railway?
is?
in?
the?
course?
of?
construction.
在面试过程中中我的心跳得厉害。
?
My?
heart?
beat?
thickly?
in?
the?
course?
of?
the?
interview.
5.?
manipulate?
v.?
（L.38）?
熟练控制或操纵（某事物）
原始人很快就学会了使用工具。
?
Primitive?
man?
quickly?
learned?
how?
to?
manipulate?
tools.
你知道如何使用计算机吗?
?
Do?
you?
know?
how?
to?
manipulate?
a?
computer?
?
6.?
agonizing?
adj.?
（L.46）?
使人痛苦的
折磨人的疼痛?
an?
agonizing?
pain
恼人的耽搁?
an?
agonizing?
delay
痛苦的决定?
an?
agonizing?
decision
所有中国人无不殷切盼望早日结束这种令人痛心的局面。
All?
the?
Chinese?
people?
are?
yearning?
for?
an?
early?
end?
to?
this?
agonizing?
situation
同源词：
?
agonize?
v.?
（对某事物）极度忧虑或担心?
agonized?
a.?
表示痛苦的
7.?
clip?
vt.?
（L.58）?
（用剪刀）剪（某物）；（尤指）剪短，修剪
为参加狗展把狗的毛剪短了。
?
The?
dog’s?
fur?
was?
clipped?
short?
for?
the?
show.
她将旧的纪录缩短了近两秒。
?
She?
clipped?
nearly?
two?
seconds?
off?
the?
old?
record.
8.?
file?
vt.?
（L.?
58）?
用锉切削（某物）
她在很仔细地锉指甲。
?
She?
is?
filing?
her?
finger-nails?
with?
great?
care.
发动机的号码被锉掉了。
?
The?
engine?
numbers?
were?
filed?
away.
9.?
yield?
vi.?
（L.?
72）?
屈服，让步；（对某人/某事物）不再反对
该城受长期围困而被迫弃守。
?
The?
town?
was?
forced?
to?
yield?
after?
a?
long?
siege.
她禁不住诱惑，又吃了一块巧克力。
?
She?
yielded?
to?
temptation?
and?
had?
another?
chocolate.
10.?
in?
vain?
（L.?
74）?
结果地，徒然;?
无效果的，无用的
昨晚我怎么也睡不着。
?
I?
tried?
in?
vain?
to?
sleep?
last?
nignt.?
我们的工作全都白干了。
?
All?
our?
work?
was?
in?
vain.
III.?
Keys?
to?
the?
Exercises
Enhance?
Your?
Language?
Awareness
WORDS?
IN?
ACTION
Working?
with?
Words?
and?
Expressions
1.?
1）?
curled?
2）?
minimum?
3）?
clip?
4）?
yielded?
5）?
Given
6）?
awaiting?
7）?
fascinated?
8）?
affection?
9）?
interact?
10）?
haste
11）?
harden?
12）?
grief?
13）?
defies?
14）?
glance?
15）?
presence
16）?
lasting?
17）?
via?
18）?
acquire?
19）?
manipulate?
20）?
restraints
2.?
1）?
let…loose?
on?
2）?
fit?
into?
3）?
hold?
on?
4）?
state?
of?
affairs
5）?
in?
the?
course?
of?
6）?
in?
vain?
7）?
build…on?
8）?
In?
short
9）?
grow?
used?
to?
10）?
blame…on?
11）?
reached?
for?
12）?
give?
and?
take
Increasing?
Your?
Word?
Power
1.?
1）?
overcoat?
2）?
overhead?
3）?
overjoyed?
4）?
overslept
5）?
overweight?
6）?
overdue?
7）?
overtime?
8）?
overworking
2.?
1）?
crush?
2）?
attribtes?
3）?
fancy?
4）?
bubbled?
5）?
grasp
6）?
drizzling?
7）?
labeling?
8）?
yield
3.?
1）?
We?
are?
short?
of?
hands.
2）?
I?
still?
have?
some?
money?
in?
hand.
3）?
Give?
me?
a?
hand?
with?
this?
box,?
please.
4）?
I?
often?
keep?
a?
dictionary?
at?
hand.
5）?
The?
football?
fans?
were?
out?
of?
hand.
6）?
Hand?
out?
the?
pencils?
to?
everyone?
in?
the?
class.
7）?
This?
ring?
was?
handed?
down?
to?
me?
by?
my?
grandmother.
8）?
Time’s?
up.?
Please?
hand?
in?
your?
test?
papers.
9）?
Please?
hand?
on?
the?
magazine?
to?
your?
roommates.
10）?
I’m?
afraid?
I?
can’t?
help?
you.?
I’m?
a?
green?
hand.
GRAMMAR?
REVIEW
1.?
1）?
Sitting?
on?
the?
stairs?
was?
//?
On?
the?
stairs?
was?
sitting
2）?
Over?
the?
wall?
came?
/?
flew
3）?
Round?
the?
corner?
was
4）?
Then?
finally?
came
5）?
Under?
the?
table?
was?
lying
6）?
At?
/?
On?
the?
top?
of?
（On?
top?
of）?
the?
hill?
stood
2.?
1）?
The?
beaver?
chews?
down?
trees?
to?
get?
food?
and?
material?
to?
build?
its?
home?
with.
2）?
Do?
your?
parents?
think?
Tom?
is?
a?
nice?
boy?
to?
go?
out?
with?
3）?
The?
goals?
for?
which?
he?
has?
fought?
all?
his?
life?
seem?
unimportant?
to?
him?
now.
4）?
None.
5）?
The?
essay?
starts?
by?
asking?
a?
question,?
to?
which?
the?
author?
then?
gives?
a?
positive?
answer.
CLOZE
1.?
1）?
haste?
2）?
state?
of?
affairs?
3）?
distinguished?
4）?
meeting?
of?
minds?
5）?
blossom
6）?
inner?
charm?
7）?
intimacy?
8）?
emotion?
9）?
acquiring?
10）?
ideals?
11）?
admiration
12）?
lasting?
13）?
affection?
14）?
forge?
15）?
honor?
16）?
overwhelming
TRANSLATION
1）无论是友情还是爱情，你都不可能期待自己付出最少而得到最多。
（maximum;?
minimum）
In?
either?
friendship?
or?
love?
/?
In?
both?
friendship?
and?
love,you?
should?
never?
expect?
to?
take?
/?
receive?
the?
maximum?
while?
you?
give?
the?
minimum.
2）我把全部希望寄托在他的承诺上，结果却发现他根本不是个真诚的人。
（build?
on;?
sincerity）
I?
built?
all?
my?
hopes?
on?
his?
promise（s）,?
only?
to?
find?
that?
he?
was?
not?
a?
man?
of?
sincerity?
at?
all.
3）我们带母亲去了所有我们能找到的最好的医院，但一切努力都是徒劳的。
母亲还是没能熬过那次疾病（in?
vain）
We?
took?
Mother?
to?
all?
the?
best?
hospitals?
we?
could?
find,?
but?
all?
our?
efforts?
were?
in?
vain;?
she?
failed?
to?
survive?
the?
disease.
4）情人节（Valentine’s?
Day）是个一年一度在2月14日庆祝的节日，一个向自己心仪的对象表达爱意的好日子。
（affection）
Valendine’s?
Day?
is?
an?
annual?
holiday?
celebrated?
on?
February?
14,?
a?
perfect?
day?
to?
express?
love?
to?
the?
object?
of?
your?
/?
one’s?
affection.
5.?
在信息时代，通过电子邮件方式跟远方的朋友交流几乎可以是同步的（simultaneous）。
（era;?
via）
In?
the?
information?
era,?
communications?
with?
far-away?
friends?
via?
e-mail?
can?
be?
almost?
/?
virtually?
simultaneous.
6）爱情需要时间，因为只有慢慢习惯和学会欣赏对方才会产生出爱情。
（grow?
used?
to;?
forge）
Love?
takes?
time,?
for?
it?
is?
not?
forged?
until?
you?
have?
grown?
used?
to?
the?
other’s?
company?
and?
learned?
to?
appreciate?
the?
other.
Paragraph?
Transltion
After?
dinner,?
we?
all?
sat?
around?
the?
hearth.?
Aunt?
Susan?
was?
still?
in?
the?
grief?
of?
losing?
Uncle?
Robert.?
In?
her?
soft?
voice?
she?
told?
us?
about?
their?
past?
years.?
Uncle?
Robert?
joined?
the?
army?
shortly?
a
升级会员 