第四课练习答案和文本.docx
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第四课练习答案和文本
KeytoLesson4
SectionOne
Task1 WeatherForecast
KeytoExercises
A. Choosethebestanswertocompleteeachofthefollowingstatements.
(1)a
(2)c
B. Fillinthefollowingchart.
WeatherDescription
Temperature
BritishColumbiadowntonorthernCalifornia
raining
Seattle
50degrees
SouthernCalifornia
sunny
warmertemperature
SanDiego
78degrees
Midwest
clearbutwindy
OklahomaCity
sunnywithstrongwinds
65degrees
Houston
cloudy
69degrees
Miami
cloudy,windy
64degrees
NewYorkCity
heavyrainsandhighwinds
35degrees
Montreal
snowflurries
28degrees
Toronto
sunny
30degrees
Task2 The5O'clockNews
KeytoExercises
A.Fillinthefollowingchat.
Title
Name
SummaryoftheReport
Newsanchor
CharlesMckay
Deltahasbeendeclaredahealthhazard.
Consumerreporter
SarahCooper
a.Drinkingbeermoderatelyisgoodforhealth.
b.Thewaragainstcigarettesmokingisheatingup.
Sportsannouncer
JerryRyan
Resultsofsomesoccergames.
B. Givebriefanswerstothefollowingquestionsbasedonthenewsreport.
1.Itwascloseddownbygovernmentauthorities.
2.Testingconfirmedthatthetownhadbeenpoisonedbythedumpingoftoxicchemicalsintowndumps.
3.Threeweeksago.
4.Twohundred.
5.Headaches,stomachaches,faintnessanddizziness.
6.Toxicwasteshadleakedintothegroundandcontaminatedthewatersupply.
7.Alltheresidentsshouldleavethearea,untilthechemicalcompanyresponsibleforthetoxicwastecandeterminewhetherthetowncanbecleanedupandmadesafeagain.
C. TrueorFalseQuestions. WriteaTinfrontofastatementifitistrueaccordingtotherecordingandwriteanFifitisfalse.
1.F 2.T 3.T 4. F 5.F 6.T
D. Fillinthefollowingblanks(basedonthesportsreport).
(1) Mexico---France seventosix
(2) Canada---Argentina threetothree
(3) Italy---Haiti twotoone
(with30minuteslefttogo)
SectionTwo
Task1 WhatDoYouLikeforEntertainment?
KeytoExercise
A. FillinthefollowingBlanks.
Reporter:
DeborahTyler
Interviewee:
StudentsoftheBrooklynAcademyofDramaticArts
Major:
Benny---piano
KimberleyMartins---moderndance
B. FillinthefollowingchartabouthowoftenBennyandKimberleygototheeightformsofartisticentertainment.
Benny
Kimberley
(1)Artgallery
lotsoftimes
lotsoftimes
(2)Ballet
afewtimes
almosteverynight
(3)Classicconcerts
manytimes
sometimes
(4)Exhibition
photographicones
thoseaboutfamouspeople
(5)Folkconcert
never
never
(6)Opera
twoorthreetimes
never
(7)Popconcert
never
Madonnaonce
(8)Theatre
onceortwice
yes
C. Re-arrangetheformsofartisticentertainmentthatBennyandKimberleylike,beginningwiththeformthateachonelikesbest.
Benny:
3---1---4---6---2---8
Kimberley 2---4---1---7---3---8
Task2 AreYouaHeavySmoker?
KeytoExercises
A. TrueorFalseQuestions. WriteaTinfrontofastatementifitistrueaccordingtotherecordingandwriteanFifitisfalse.
1.T 2.F 3.T4.T 5.F 6.T
B. Choosethebestanswertocompleteeachofthefollowingstatements.
1.c 2.b 3.c 4.b 5.a 6.c
C. FillinthefollowingchartaboutMrsBradley'ssmokingexperience.
Name:
DorisBradley
Sex:
female
Age:
thirty-two
Amount:
threepacketsoftwentyaweek
Firstexperience:
Time:
attheageofseventeen
Place:
ataparty
Offeredby:
boyfriend,nothusband
Feeling:
awfullygrown-up
Latter:
startedsmoking2or3adayandgraduallyincreased
Experienceofgivingupsmoking:
twice
1. Time:
sixmonthsbeforegettingmarried
Reason:
savingup
Result:
onlycutitdownfrom30aday,stillsmokedalittle
2. Time:
whenexpectingababy
Reason:
accordingtodoctor'sadvice
Result:
gaveupcompletelyfor7or8monthsandtookitupacoupleofweeksafterthebabywasborn,becausethebabywasbeingbottle-fed
Timewhenshesmokesmost:
1.watchingTV
2. readingbooks
3. incompany
4. withfriends
Timewhensheneversmokes:
1.doingthehousework
2.onanemptystomach
SectionThree
Task1 LearningtoPredict
KeytoExercises
1. Answer:
They'dbeexhaustedattheendofeachperformance.
Reason:
"Otherwise"suggestsaaresultoftheoppositecondition.
2. Answer:
Ienjoyeditverymuch.
Reason:
"ApartfromtheImustsay"oftensuggestsanoppositestatementtoearliercomments.
3. Answer:
Istayeduplatetofinishit.
Reason:
"And"suggeststhatthespeakerwouldfinishthebookatone sit.
4. Answer:
thebookneverreallygotstartedatall.
Reason:
Afteranopinionofagreement,thephrase "infact"suggestsafurthercomment;theexpression"It'sonlyhonesttosay"usuallyintroducesaconfession---somethingwhichisprobablynotasgoodastheonementioned.
5. Answer:
Itendtoskippartsthatdon'treallyholdmyinterest.
Reason:
"Otherwise"suggestsaresultoftheoppositecondition.
6. Answer:
itwasratherlong.
Reason:
"Imustadmit"suggestsanagreementtotheotherperson'sopinion.
听写BooksBelongtothePast
Sir,
Ivisitedmyoldschoolyesterday.Ithasn'tchangedinthirtyyears.Thepupilsweresittinginthesamedesksandreadingthesamebooks.Whenareschoolsgoingtomoveintothemodernworld?
Booksbelongtothepast.Inourhomesradioandtelevisionbringusknowledgeoftheworld.Wecanseeandhearthetruthforourselves.Ifwewantentertainmentmostofuspreferamodernfilmtoaclassicalnovel.Inthebusinessworldcomputersstoreinformation,sothatwenolongerneedencyclopaediasanddictionaries.Butintheschoolsteachersandpupilsstillusebooks.Thereshouldbearadioandtelevisionsetineveryclassroom,andalibraryoftapesandrecordsineveryschool.Thechildrenoftodaywillrarelyopenabookwhentheyleaveschool.Thechildrenoftomorrowwon'tneedtoreadandwriteatall.
M.P.Miller
London
TapescriptsofLesson4
Part1
Task1:
WeatherForecast
Announcer:
AndnowovertoMarshaDavenportfortoday'sweatherforecast.Marsha?
Weatherreporter:
Thanks,Peter.Well,asyoucanseefromtheweathermap,there'svariedweatheractivityacrosstheUnitedStatesandCanadatoday.Let'sstartwiththewestcoast,whereit'srainingfromBritishColumbiadowntonorthernCalifornia.ThehighinSeattlewillbe50degrees.SouthernCaliforniawillbeinbettershapetoday—they'llhavesunnyskiesandwarmertemperatures.We'relookingforahighof78degreesinSanDiego.Themid-westwillbehavingclearbutwindyweather.OklahomaCitywillseeahighof65andsunnyskies,withverystrongwinds.DowninHoustonwe'relookingforcloudyskiesandahighof69.OvertotheeastinMiamiweexpectthethermometertoreach64degrees,butit'llbecloudyandquitewindy.Upinthenortheast,itlookslikewinterjustwon'tletgo!
NewYorkCitywillbehavinganotherdayofheavyrains,highwinds,andcoldtemperatures,withahighofonly35degreesexpected.FurthernorthinMontrealit'sevencolder—28degrees,withsnowflurriesexpectedtoday.OverinTorontoit'ssunnybutacold30degrees.
Andthat'sthismorning'sweatherforecast.We'llhaveacompleteweatherupdatetodayatnoon.
Task2:
The5o'clockNews
Newsanchor:
Goodevening.I'mCharlesMcKay,andthisisthe5o'clockeveningnews.Thetopstorythishour:
ThetownofDeltahasbeendeclaredahealthhazard.TheentiretownofDeltawascloseddownbygovernmentauthoritiesyesterday,aftertestingconfirmedthatthetownhadbeenpoisonedbythedumpingoftoxicchemicalsintowndumps.Suspicionswerefirstarousedthreeweeksago,when200peopletelephonedthehospitalcomplainingofheadaches,stomachaches,faintness,anddizziness.Aninvestigationrevealedthattoxicwasteshadleakedintothegroundandcontaminatedthewatersupply.Peoplewerebeingpoisonedbytheirdrinkingwaterandbythefruitsandvegetablestheywereeatingfromtheirgardens.Infact,anycontacttheyhadwithsoilorwaterwasdangerous.Governmentauthoritieshaveorderedallresidentstoleavetheareauntilthechemicalcompanyresponsibleforthetoxicwastecandeterminewhetherthetowncanbecleanedupandmadesafeagain.
Andnowhere'sSarahCooperwithtonight'sConsumerReport.Sarah?
Consumerreporter:
ThankyouCharles,andgoodevening.Therewassomegoodnewsforbeerdrinkerstoday:
Arecentstudyof17,000Canadiansshowsthatpeoplewhodrinkbeermoderatelyarehealthierthanpeoplewhodrinkotheralcoholicbeverages,suchaswineorliquor.Researcherssaytheydon'tyetknowexactlywhythisisso.Theyfound,however,thatmoderatebeerdrinkersreportedlessillnessandappearedtohavealowerriskofdeathfromheartdisease.Goodhealthseemedtobeconnectedtotheamountofbeerconsumedandtheregularityofdrinking.Peoplewhodrankbeeroneormoretimesadayreportedtheleastamountofillness.Heavydrinkers,however—peoplewhodrank35ormorepintsofbeeraweek—reportedmoreillness.
Thewaragainstcigarettesmokingisheatingupagain.Legislationwasintroducedtodaythatwouldmakeitillegaltoadvertisecigarettes,cigars,oran