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版新高考英语一轮复习Module5TheConquestoftheUniverse学案外研版选修8

Module5TheConquestoftheUniverse

一、语基必备知识

(一)重点词汇——分类记忆

Ⅰ.阅读词汇——在不认识的词汇前划√

leapn.        

tunev.

historicadj.

randomadj.

tensionn.

authorityn.

swearv.

burstv.

lattern.

graspn.

gloryn.

abstractadj.

foreseev.

destinyn.

sympathyn.

commitmentn.

consistentadj.

faithn.

dignityn.

prayv.

acuteadj.

stableadj.

dramaticadj.

deliberatelyadv.

Ⅱ.核心词汇——写其形

1.accustomed__adj.    习惯的

2.witnessv.目击,亲眼看见;亲身经历

3.decade__n.十年

4.sorrow__n.悲伤;悲痛

5.viewv.看,观察n.观点;风景

6.acknowledgev.承认;认为

7.deedn.行为

8.defeatn.失败

9.accusev.指责

10.aidn.帮助

11.broadadj.丰富的;广泛的

12.impactn.&v.影响,作用

Ⅲ.拓展词汇——通其变

1.assumev.假定,假设→assumingconj.如果→assumptionn.假定,假设

2.patientadj.忍耐的,有耐性的n.病人→patiencen.耐心→__patientlyadv.耐心地

3.advancev.&n.前进;进展→advancedadj.高级的,先进的

4.dependv.依靠;取决于→dependentadj.依赖的→dependencen.依赖,依靠→independencen.独立

5.reliefn.安慰;宽慰→relievevt.安慰

6.devotev.献身,致力→devotionn.忠诚→__devotedadj.忠诚的

7.consultv.咨询;请教→consultantn.顾问

8.observev.观察→observationn.观察;监视

1.“悲伤”一族

①sorrown.    悲伤;悲痛

②sorrowfuladj.悲伤的

③heartbrokenadj.悲伤的

④sadnessn.悲哀

⑤griefn.悲痛;忧伤

⑥miserableadj.悲惨的

⑦mournfuladj.悲哀的

2.与“学习”相关的词汇集锦

①graspvt.   理解;领会

②attendvt.参加;上学

③concentratevi.集中(精力)

④reviewvi.复习功课

⑤acquirevt.获得;得到

⑥absorbvt.吸收;理解

⑦mastervt.精通;掌握

3.表示“人物特点”的形容词全扫描

①devoted      忠实的

②generous慷慨的

③mean吝啬的

④easygoing随和的

⑤warmhearted热心肠的

⑥energetic有活力的

⑦enthusiastic充满热情的

(二)重点短语——记牢用活

1.in__spite__of       不管

2.at__the__very__beginning__of在……一开始的时候

3.a__series__of一系列的;一连串的

4.accuse__sb.of__doing__sth.指责/控告某人某事

5.pray__for祈望;祈求

6.be__similar__to与……相似的

7.set__in__motion使某事开始

8.make__it成功;准时到达

9.set__out开始做;着手进行;陈述

10.get/be__accustomed__to习惯于

1.无被动语态短语小结

①breakout     爆发

②belongto属于

③consistof由……组成

④cometrue变成现实

⑤takeplace发生

⑥datefrom/backto追溯到

2.聚焦“对……有影响”短语

①make/haveanimpacton

②haveaneffecton

③haveaninfluenceon/upon

④impacton/upon

⑤makeadifferenceto

3.“不管;不顾”词语一览

①inspiteof    尽管;不管

②despite尽管;不管

③regardlessof不管;不顾

④nomatter不管,无论

⑤leavealone不管;不理

(三)重点句式——背熟巧用

句型公式

教材原句

句型1:

no+比较级+than同……一样不

Theworldwasinshock—maybetheyassumedthisspaceflightwouldbe__no__more__dangerous__thangettingonanaeroplane. 全世界都震惊了——也许人们原本都认为这次太空飞行跟乘坐飞机一样没什么危险。

句型2:

as引导让步状语从句

Incredible__as__it__may__seem,boththeobservationsofscienceandtheevidenceofoureyesleadtotheinescapableassumption. 尽管看起来不可思议,但科学观测以及我们肉眼看到的证据都必然会让我们做出一个设想。

二、语境强化训练

Ⅰ.语境填词——根据提示写出该词的适当形式

A.根据汉语提示写出下列单词

1.Thinkingofthedays,whenhewaslookeddownuponasapoorpeasant,hewasingreatsorrow(悲伤).

2.Lifeisaseriesofchoicesandwecan’talwaysforesee(预知)theconsequences.

3.Therearemanygooddeeds(行为)inourclass,indeedinthewholeschool.

4.Itisuniversallyacknowledged(承认)thatdogshaveagoodsenseofsmell.

5.Alargenumberofyoungpeopleareaccustomed(习惯的)toorderingmorefoodontheInternet.

B.根据所给单词写出适当形式

6.Hisassumption(assume)aboutthathumancancloneanimalshasbeenconfirmedintheend.

7.Thepast30yearshaswitnessed(witness)thegreatestchangesinChina.

8.Herassistantwasaccused(accuse)oftheftandarrestedbythepolice.

9.Wedon’tintendtosignanydocumentswithoutconsulting(consult)ourlawyer.

10.Learningtowalkagainafterhisaccidentrequiredgreatpatience(patient).

Ⅱ.语境品词——写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义

1.(2019·江苏卷)However,theyhaverealimpacts,astheyresultinmisguideduseofscarceresources.影响

2.(2019·浙江卷6月)TheBeatlesweredescribedasaBritishinvasionbylocalandnationwidenewspapersatthattime.入侵

3.(2019·江苏卷)Weassumethatalargebrainmakeshugeadvantages.假设

Ⅲ.选词成篇

inspiteof;attheverybeginningof;make/haveanimpacton;besimilarto;setout;accusesb.ofdoingsth.;beaccustomedto

1.At__the__very__beginning__oflastterm,Tom2.was__accustomed__toplayingcomputergames.3.In__spite__ofthefactthathisparents4.accusedhimofnotworkinghard,hejustignored.However,histeachershowedtohimhowgreat5.an__impactitwouldhave__onhimifhecontinuedplayingit.Withhisteacher’sencouragement,he6.set__outtomakeupforthelosttime.

breakout;(be)awareof;makeit;aseriesof;resultin;prayfor

Everytimeadisaster7.broke__out,__people8.prayed__forabetterworld.Actually,humanactivitiesinthepastyearshave9.resulted__inextremedisastersincluding10.a__series__ofheavystorms,floodsandearthquakes.Weneedto11.be__aware__oftheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.Onlybydoingsocanwe12.make__itandliveinabetterworld.

Ⅳ.完成句子

1.这两个故事我都不喜欢,因为这个故事和那个故事一样无趣。

Ilikeneitherofthetwostories,forthisstoryisno__more__interesting__thanthatone.

2.尽管他对报酬感到不满意,但是为了获得一些工作经验他还是接受了这份工作。

Unsatisfied__as__he__waswiththepayment,hetookthejobjusttogetsomeworkexperience.

accustomed adj.习惯的;通常的,惯常的

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①Forthoseaccustomed(accustom)toacomfortablelife,thechangetoremoteareasmusthavebeenveryhardindeed.

②Notaccustomedtostaying(stay)upsolateatnight,shehastoworkextrahoursatdaytime.

[能力提升]——句式升级

③(普通表达)Iaccustommyselftolivinginthecountryside,andIalwaysfindithardtoliveinthecity.

(高级表达)Accustoming__myself__to__living__in__the__countryside,__Ialwaysfindithardtoliveinthecity.(现在分词短语作状语)

(1)be/getaccustomedto(doing)sth.=beusedto(doing)sth.   习惯于做某事

(2)accustomvt.使……习惯于

accustomoneselfto(doing)sth.使某人习惯于做某事 

[佳句背诵]Onceweachieveourgoals,wewillbecomeaccustomedveryquicklytoournewsituation.

一旦我们达成了目标,我们很快就会适应新的形势。

assume v.假设,假定;认为;承担

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①Whereunemploymentandcrimeratesarehigh,itcanbe__assumed(assume)thatthelatterisduetotheformer.

②(2018·江苏卷)Trytounderstandwhat’sactuallyhappeninginsteadofactingontheassumption(assume)you’vemade.

[能力提升]——词汇升级

③(普通表达)IfIamchosentobeavolunteeratBeijingWinterOlympicGames,Iwillservethepeopleheartandsoul.

(高级表达)Assuming__(that)IamchosentobeavolunteeratBeijingWinterOlympicGames,Iwillservethepeopleheartandsoul.

(1)assumethat...   假定,认为……

assume...tobe..认为……是……;假定……是……

(2)assuming(that)假定……(作状语)

(3)assumptionn.假定;假设 

[佳句背诵]Itisgenerallyassumedthatstressiscausedbytoomuchwork.

普遍认为,压力是工作过重所致。

[词块助记]

assumetheworst     做最坏的假设

assumeresponsibility承担责任

acknowledge v.承认;认为;告知(收到);确认;(公开)感谢

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①a.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Heryearsofhardworkhavefinallybeen__acknowledged(acknowledge)afteracustomernominated(提名)hertobeCheshire’sWomanOfTheYear.

b.Generallyacknowledged(acknowledge)asthefinestpoetinthecountry,hestilllivesalowprofilelife.

②a.Withnosolidevidence,herefusedtoacknowledgestealing(steal)thelady’spurse.

b.Heacknowledgedbeing__defeated(defeat)publiclybyhisfriendinthegame,whichmadeussurprised.

[能力提升]——完成句子

③It__is__universally__acknowledged__that(大家公认)wecanneverexpectabluerskyunlesswecreatealesspollutedworld.

(1)acknowledgedoingsth.  承认做了某事

acknowledgesth./+that从句(承认……)

acknowledgesb.as.../tobe...认为……是……(常用于被动语态)

(2)Itiswidely/universallyacknowledgedthat...大家公认…… 

[佳句背诵]Frequenttravellingiswidelyacknowledgedtobe/astheeasiestwaytobroadenourmentalhorizons.

大家公认,经常旅游是开阔我们视野的最简单的方法。

[词块助记]

acknowledgemyerror       承认错误

acknowledgethegreetingwithanod点头回应了问候

consult v.咨询;请教;商讨;查阅

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①HeoftengoestomyofficetoconsultmeaboutthemethodoflearningEnglish.

②(天津卷)I’ma34yearoldman,married,liveinanicehouse,andhaveasuccessfulcareerasaneducationalconsultant(consult).

[能力提升]——句式升级/完成句子

(普通表达)AfterIconsultedwithmyteacher,ImadeupmymindtomajorinEnglish.

③(高级表达)Having__consulted__with__my__teacher,__ImadeupmymindtomajorinEnglish.(现在分词短语作状语)

④当你阅读时很频繁的查词典是不好的。

Itisnotgoodto__consult__a__dictionarytoooftenwhileyouaredoingsomereading.

(1)consultwithsb.   与某人商量,与某人磋商

consultsb.aboutsth.就某事请教/咨询某人

(2)consultadictionary/one’snotes查阅字典/笔记

(3)consultantn.顾问;会诊医生 

[佳句背诵]Toworkoutthedifficultmathsproblem,IhaveconsultedProfessorRussellseveraltimes.

为了解出那道数学难题,我去向Russell教授咨询过好几次。

(陕西卷)

[名师点津]关于“查词典”的表达法:

consultadictionary,refertoadictionary,lookupawordinadictionary等。

accusesb.ofsth. 控告/指责某人……

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①Theboymadetroubleforhisteacherbecausehewasaccusedofdestroyingproperty.

②Forlackofenoughevidence,theaccused(accuse)wasallowedtogofree.

[能力提升]——一句多译

由于被指控偷钱,这个人被带到了法庭。

③Accused__of__stealing__money,__themanwasbroughttothecourt.(accuse)

④Charged__with__stealing__money,__themanwasbroughttothecourt.(charge)

(1)accusesb.of(doing)sth.=chargesb.with(doing)sth.   指责/控告某人(做)某事

accusesb.as...控告/指责某人为……

(2)theaccused被告 

[名师点津]与accusesb.ofsth.意义相近的短语:

condemnsb.for(doing)sth.谴责某人……

blamesb.for(doing)sth.责备某人……

scoldsb.for(doing)sth.指责某人……

as引导让步状语从句

(教材原句)Incredibleasitmayseem,boththeobservationsofscienceandtheevidenceofoureyesleadtotheinescapableassumption.

尽管看起来不可思议,但科学观测以及我们肉眼看到的证据都必然会让我们做出一个设想。

[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错

①(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Enviableas/thoughthecoolkidsmayhaveseemed,Dr.Prinstein’sstudiesshowunpleasantconsequences.

②Although/Thoughthejobtakesasignificantamountoftime,moststudentsagreethattheexperienceisworthit.

③Childas/thoughheis,hehasawiderangeofscienceknowledge.

[能力提升]——句式升级

④(普通表达)Althoughthenightairwashot,wesleptdeeplybecauseweweresotiredafterthelongjourney.

(高级表达

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