高级英语1期末paraphrase及翻译.docx

高级英语1期末paraphrase及翻译.docx

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高级英语1期末paraphrase及翻译

高级英语期末paraphrase与翻译

Lessonfour

Paraphrase

1."Don'tworry,son,we'llshowthemafewtricks,"

"Don’tworry,youngman,we’lldoafewthingstooutwittheprosecution.〞

2.Thecasehaderuptedroundmyhead.

Thecasehadcomedownuponmeunexpectedlyandviolently.Iwassuddenlyengulfedbythewholeaffair.

3.noone,leastofallI,anticipatethatmycasewouldsnowballintooneofthemostfamoustrialsinU.S.history.

IwasthelastonetoexpectthatmycasewoulddevelopintooneofthemostfamoustrialsinAmericanhistory.

4."That'sonehellofajury!

"

"Thisisacompletelyinappropriatejury,tooignorantandpartial.〞

5."Todayitistheteachers,"hecontinued,"andtomorrowthemagazines,thebooks,thenewspapers.

Todaytheteachersareputontrialbecausetheyteachscientifictheory;soonthenewspapersandmagazineswillnotbeallowedtoexpressnewideas,tospreadknowledgeofscience.

6."Thereissomedoubtaboutthat,"Darrowsnorted.

"Itisdoubtfulwhethermanhasreasoningpower〞,saidDarrowsarcastically,scornfully.

7.…accusedBryanofcallingforadueltothedeathbetweenscienceandreligion.

…accusedBryanofdemandingthatalifeordeathstrugglebefoughtbetweenscienceandregion.

8.Spectatorspaidtogazeatitandponderwhethertheymightberelated.

Peoplehadtopayinordertohavealookattheapeandtoconsidercarefullywhetherapesandhumanscouldhaveacommonancestry.

9.NowDarrowspranghistrumpcardbycallingBryanasawitnessforthedefense.

DarrowsurprisedeveryonebyaskingforBryanasawitnessforScopeswhichwasabrilliantidea.

10.MyheartwentouttotheoldwarriorasspectatorspushedbyhimtoshakeDarrow'shand.

DarrowhadgottenthebestofBryan,wholookedhelplesslylostandpitiableaseveryoneignoredhimandrushedpasthimtocongratulateDarrow.WhenIsawthis,IfeltsorryforBryan.

Translation

1我没有预料到会卷入这场争端.

IdidnotanticipatethatIwouldgetinvolvedinthisdispute.

2如果你想学到一些东西,那你就应该自已参加到这项工作中去.

Youmustinvolveyourselfintheworkifyouwanttolearnsomething.

3虽然种族隔离是##的,但种族歧视在美国仍然以不同形式存在着.

RacialdiscriminationstillexistsinvariousformsintheUnitedStatesthoughracialsegregationisagainstthelaw.

4陪审团议论了一番,最后裁决他有罪.〔verdict〕

Thejurydeliberatedandbroughtinaverdictofguilty.

5他认为这两个观点是可以一致起来的.

Ithinkwecanreconcilethetwoviews.

6观众对被告充满了同情心.

Thespectators'heartswentouttothedefendant.

7他阅读文章时总把字典放在手边.〔onhand〕

Whenhereadarticles,healwayshadadictionaryonhand.

8还没有进行环境影响评估筑坝工程就开工了.

Theconstructionofthedamgotunderwaybeforeanyenvironmentimpactassessmenthadbeendone.

Lessonsix

Paraphrase

1MostAmericansrememberMarkTwainasthefatherofHuckFinn'sidylliccruisethrougheternalboyhoodandTomSawyer'sendlesssummeroffreedomandadventure.

MarkTwainisknowntomostAmericansastheauthorofTheAdventuresofTomSawyerandTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn.HuckFinnisnotedforhissimpleandpleasantjourneythroughhisboyhoodwhichseemseternalandTomSawyerisfamousforhisfreeroamofthecountryandhisadventureinonesummerwhichseemsnevertoend.Theyouthandsummerareeternalbecausethisistheonlyageandtimeweknewthem.Theyarefrozeninthatage/seasonforallreaders.

2Thecastofcharacterssetbeforehiminhisnewprofessionwasrichandvaried--acosmos.Inhisnewprofessionhecouldmeetpeopleofallkinds.

Hisworkontheboatmadeitpossibleforhimtomeetalargevarietyofpeople.Itisaworldofalltypesofcharacters.

3Allwouldresurfaceinhisbooks,togetherwiththecolorfullanguagethathesoakedupwithamemorythatseemedphonographic.

Allwouldreappearinhisbooks,writteninthecolorfullanguagethatheseemedtobeabletorememberandrecordasaccuratelyasaphonograph.

4Steamboatdecksteemednotonlywiththemaincurrentofpioneeringhumanity,butitsflotsamofhustlers,gamblers,andthugsaswell.

Steamboatdeckswerefilledwithpeoplewhoexploredandpreparedthewayforothersandalsolawlesspeopleorsocialoutcastssuchashustlers,gamblersandthugs.

5HewentwestbystagecoachandsuccumbedtotheepidemicofgoldandsilverfeverinNevada'sWashoeregion.

Hetookahorse-drawnpublicvehicleandwentwesttoNevada,followingtheflowofpeopleinthegoldrush.

6….MarkTwainbegandigginghiswaytoregionalfameasanewspaperreporterandhumorist.

MarkTwainbegantoworkhardasanewspaperreporterandhumoristtobecomewellknownlocally.

7"Itwasasplendidpopulation–----foralltheslow,sleepy,sluggish-brainedslothsstayedathome...

Thosewhocamepioneeringoutwestwereenergetic,courageousandrecklesspeople,becausethosewhostayedathomeweretheslow,dullandlazypeople.

8'Well,thatisCaliforniaallover.

That’stypicalofCalifornia.

9"Whatarobustpeople,whatanationofthinkerswemightbe,ifwewouldonlylayourselvesontheshelfoccasionallyandrenewouredges."

Ifwerelaxed,restedorstayedawayfromallthiscrazystruggleforsuccessoccasionallyandkeptthedaringandenterprisingspirit,wewouldbeabletoremainstrongandhealthyandcontinuetoproducegreatthinkers.

10Thelastofhisownillusionsseemedtohavecrumbledneartheend.

Attheendofhislife,helostthelastbitofhispositiveviewofmanandtheworld.

Translation

1汤姆很聪明,丝毫不亚于班上的第一名学生.〔everybit〕

Tomwaseverybitasintelligentasthetopboyinhisclass.

2对贫困的担心使他忧虑重重.

Hewasobsessedwithfearofpoverty.

3洞庭湖盛产鱼虾.

DongtingLaketeemswithfishandshrimps.

4迫于压力,他别无办法,只好离职.Underpressure,hehadnootherchoicebutquitoffice.

5那时许多儿童死于天花.

Manychildrensuccumbedtosmallpoxthen.

6他发现船舱里进了很多水,十分惊恐.

Muchtohishorror,hefoundthecabinflooded.

7直到半夜医生才做完手术.

Notuntilmidnightdidthesurgeonfinishtheoperation.

8彼得的特点正是如此.

That’sPeterallover.

9历史课使我对古代文明有所了解.

Thehistorycoursehasacquaintedmewithancientcivilizations.

10新上演的那出话剧充分表现了中国人民大无畏的革命精神.

ThedauntlessrevolutionaryspiritoftheChinesepeoplefindsfullexpressioninthenewplay.

Lesson14

1."Isupposetheywillberoundedupinhordes.〞

IthinktheRedArmymenwillbesurroundedandcapturedinverylargenumbers.

2.HitlerwascountingonenlistingcapitalistandRightWingsympathiesinthiscountryandtheU.S.A.

HitlerwashopingthatifheattackedRussia,hewouldwininBritainandtheU.S.A,thesupportofthosewhowereenemiesofcommunism.

3.WinantsaidthesamewouldbetrueoftheU.S.A.

WinantsaidtheUnitedStateswouldfollowthesameattitude.

4.‘IfHitlerinvadedHellIwouldmakeatleastafavourablereferencetotheDevilintheHouseofCommons.’

IwouldsayawordinfavorofanyonewhoisattackedbyHitler,nomatterhowbad,howwickedorevilhehadbeeninthepast.

5."TheNaziregimeisdevoidofallthemeandprincipleexceptappetiteandracialdomination.〞

TheNazistatedoesnothaveanyidealorguidingprincipleatall.AllithasisastrongdesireforconquestandrulebyAryanrace,theallegedlymostsuperiorraceintheworld.

6."IseeGermanbombersandfightersinthesky,stillsmartingfrommanyaBritishwhipping,delightedtofindwhattheybelieveisaneasierandasaferprey.〞

"IseeGermanbombersandfightersinthesky,whichhavesufferedseverelossesintheaerialBattleofEnglandandnowfeelhappy,becausetheythinktheycaneasilybeattheRussianairforcewithoutheavyloss.〞

7."Weshallbestrengthenedandnotweakenedindeterminationandresources.〞

Weshallbemoredeterminedandshallmakebetterandfulleruseofourresources.

8.Letusredoubleourexertions,andstrikewithunitedstrengthwhilelifeandpowerremain.〔para.13>

LetusstrengthenoutunityandoureffortsinthefightagainstNaziGermanywhenwehavenotyetbeenoverwhelmedandwhenwearestillpowerful.

Translation

1.这对农村和城市都一样适用.〔tobetrueof>

Thisistrueoftheruralareaaswellasoftheurbanarea.

2.他指望他们给予支持.

Hewascountingontheirsupport.

3.我不记得他是怎么说的,但我肯定他讲话的大意是那样的.

Idonnotrememberhisexactwords,butI’msurehedidsaysomethingtothateffect.

4.客人们对受到的热情接待感到过意不去.

Theguestswereoverwhelmedbythewarmreception.

5.他们用出其不意的进攻打垮了敌人.

Theyoverwhelmedtheenemybyasurpriseattack.

6.他们的困难就是我们的困难,正如我们把它们的胜利看做是我们自己的胜利一样.

Theirdifficultyisourdifficultyjustasweviewtheirvictoryasourownvictory.

7.很明显,德国法西斯企图使那个地区的人民屈服于他们的统治.

ItisclearthatGermanfascistsweretryingtosubjugatethepeopleinthatregion.