汽车专业用语中英文翻译对照.docx
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汽车专业用语中英文翻译对照
2009-12-1611:
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发动机engine
内燃机intenalcombusitonengine
动力机装置powerunit
汽油机gasolineengine
汽油喷射式汽油机gasoline-injectionengine
火花点火式发动机sparkignitionengine
压燃式发动机compressionignitionengine
往复式内燃机reciprocatinginternalcombustionengine
化油器式发动机carburetorengine
柴油机dieselengine
转子发动机rotaryengine
旋轮线转子发动机rotarytrochoidalengine
二冲程发动机two-strokeengine
四冲程发动机four-strokeengine
直接喷射式柴油机directinjectionengine
间接喷射式柴油机indirectinjectionengine
增压式发动机superchargedengine
风冷式发动机air-cooledengine
油冷式发动机oil-cooledengine
水冷式发动机water-cooledengine
自然进气式发动机naturallyaspiratedengine
煤气机gasengine
液化石油气发动机liquifiedpetroleumgasengine
柴油煤气机dieselgasengine
多种燃料发动机multifuelengine
石油发动机hydrocarbonengine
双燃料发动机duelfuelengine
热球式发动机hotbulbengine
多气缸发动机multiplecylinderengine
对置活塞发动机opposedpistonengine
对置气缸式发动机opposed-cylinderengine
十字头型发动机crossheadengine
直列式发动机in-lineengine
星型发动机radialengine
筒状活塞发动机trunk-pistonengine
斯特林发动机stirlingengine
套阀式发动机knightengine
气孔扫气式发动机port-scavengedengine
倾斜式发动机slantengine
前置式发动机front-engine
后置式发动机rear-engine
中置式发动机centralengine
左侧发动机left-handengine
右侧发动机right-handengine
短冲程发动机oversquareengine
长冲程发动机undersquareengine
等径程发动机squareengine
顶置凸轮轴发动机overheadcamshaftengine
双顶置凸轮轴发动机dualoverheadcamshaftengine
V形发动机V-engine
顶置气门发动机valvein-headengine
侧置气门发动机sidevalveengine
无气门发动机valvelessengine
多气门发动机multi-valveengine
卧式发动机horizontalengine
斜置式发动机inclinedengine
立式发动机verticalengine
二冲程循环two-strokecycle
四冲程循环four-strokecycle
狄塞尔循环dieselcycle
奥托循环ottocycle
混合循环mixedcycle
定容循环constantvolumecycle
工作循环workingcycle
等压循环constantpressurecycle
理想循环idealcycle
热力循环thermodynamiccycle
冲程stroke
活塞行程pistonstroke
长行程longstroke
上行程upstroke
下行程downstroke
进气行程intakestroke
充气行程chargingstroke
压缩行程compressionstroke
爆炸行程explosionstroke
膨胀行程expansionstroke
动力行程powerstroke
排气行程exhauststroke
膨胀换气行程expansion-exchangestroke
换气压缩行程exchange-compressionstroke
止点deadcenter
止点deadcenter
上止点topdeadcenter（upperdeadcenter）
下止点lowerdeadcenter（bottomdeadcenter）
上止点前budc（beforeupperdeadcenter）
上止点后atdc（aftertopdeadcetner）
下止点前bbdc（beforebottomdeadcenter）
下止点后abdc（afterbottomdeadcenter）
缸径cylinderbore
缸径与行程boreandstroke
空气室energychamber
气缸余隙容积cylinderclearancevolume
燃烧室容积combustionchambervolume
气缸最大容积maximumcylindervolume
压缩室compressionchamber
排气量displacement
发动机排量enginedisplacement
活塞排量pistonsweptvolume
气缸容量cylindercapacity
单室容量single-chambercapacity
容积法volumetry
压缩比compressionratio
临界压缩比criticalcompressionratio
膨胀比expansionratio
面容比surfacetovolumeratio
行程缸径比stroke-boreratio
混合比mixtureratio
压缩压力compressionpressure
制动平均有效压力brakemeaneffectivepressure（bmep）
空燃比airfuelratio
燃空比fuelairratio
燃料当量比fuelequivalenceratio
扭矩torque
单缸功率powerpercylinder
升功率powerperliter
升扭矩torqueperliter
升质量massperliter
减额功率deratingpower
输出马力shafthorsepower
马力小时，马力时horsepower-hour
总马力grosshorsepower
总功率grosspower
净功率netpower
燃油消耗量fuelconsumption
比燃料消耗率specificfuelconsumption
空气消耗率airconsumption
汽车英文术语
A／CAirConditioning空调A／TAutomaticTransaxle（Transmission）自动变速器ACCAirConditionClutch空调离合器ACTAirChargeTemperature进气温度AFCAirFlowcontrol空气流量控制AFSAirFlowSensor空气流量传感器AIAirInjection二次空气喷射ACLAirCleaner空气滤清器AIVAirInjectionValve空气喷射阀ALClAssemblyLineCommunicationLink总装线测试插座ALDlAssemblylneDiagnosticLink总装线诊断插座ALTAlternator交流发电机APSAbsolutePressureSensor绝对压力传感器ATSAirTemperatureSensor空气温度传感器APAcceleratorPedal加速踏板ABSAnti-lockBrakeSystem防抱死刹车系统ATFAutomaticTransmissionFluid自动变速箱油液A／FAirFuelRatio空气燃料混合比AMPAmpere（S）安培（电流强度）APPROXApproximately大约，近似ATDCAfterTopDeadCenter上止点后AUTOAutomatic自动ATTAttachment附件ALRAutomaticLockReturn自动馈回缩器B+BatteryPositiveVoltage蓄电池正极BAROBarometricPressure大气压力BAROSensorBarometricPressureSensor大气压力传感器BPBarometricPressureSensor大气压力传感器BATBattery电瓶BTDCBeforeTopDeadCenter上死点前BDCBottomDeadCenter下死点CMPCamshaftPosition凸轮轴位置CARBCarburetor化油器CCCConverterClutchControl转换离合器控制CDICapacitiveDischargeIgnition电容放电式点火CMFICentralMultiportFuellnjectoion中央多点燃油喷射CESClutchEngageSwitch离合器接合开关CFICentralFuellnjection中央燃油喷射CFIContinousFuelInjection连续燃油喷射CIDCylinderIdentificationSensor汽缸传感器CISContinousFuellnjection连续燃油喷射CKPCrankshaftPosition曲轴位置CKPSensorCrankshaftPositionSensor曲轴位置传感器CLClosedLoop闭环控制CPCrankshaftPosition曲轴位置CPPClutchPedalPosition离合器踏板位置CPSCamshaftPositionSensor凸轮轴位置传感器CPSCrankshaftPositionSensor曲轴位置传感器CTPClosedThrottlePosition，节气门关闭位置CTSEngineCoolantTemperatureSensor发动机水温传感器CYPCylinderPosition汽缸位置CATCatalyticConverter触酶转换器COCarbonMonoxide一氧化碳CYLCylinder汽缸CPCClutchPressureControl离合器压力控制CARBCarburetor汽化器，化油器CPUCentralProcessingUnit中央处理器CHGCharge充电D—JetronicMultiportFuelInjectionD型多点燃油喷射DLCDataLinkConnector数据传递插接器DFIDirectFuelInjection直接燃油喷射DIDirectlnjecton直接喷射DIDistributorlgnition分电器点火DIDDirectlnjection—Diesel柴油直接喷射DTMDiagnosticTestMode诊断测试模式DTCDiagnosticTroubleCode诊断故障码DLIDistributorlessIgnitioo无分电器点火DSDetonationSensor爆震传感器DIFFDifferential差速器DOHCDoubleOverhe~IdCamshaft顶置双凸轮轴DPIDualPointlnjection两点喷射DRLDaytimeRunningLight白天行驶灯E2PROMElectricallyErasableProgrammableReadOnlyMemory可以擦写的只读存储器EATXElectronicAutomaticTransmission／Transaxle电控自动变速器ECEngineControl发动机控制ECAElectronicControlAssembly电子控制总成ECMEngineControlModule发动机控制模块ECTEngineCoolantTemperature发动机冷却水温EDISElectronicDistributorlesslgnitionSystem电子无分电器点火系统EECElectronicEngineControl电子发动机控制EEPROMElectriallyErasableProgrammableReadOnlyMemory可电擦写的只读存储器EFIElectronicFuellnjection电控燃油喷射EGOSExhaustGasOxygenSensor氧传感器EGRExhaustGasRecirculation废气再循环EGRVExhaustGasRecirculationvalve废气再循环阀EGSExhaustGasSensor氧传感器EPROMErasablePrOgrammableReadOnlyMenory可擦写的只读存储器ESAElectronicSparkAdvance点火提前ESACElectronicSparkAdvanceControl点火提前控制ESTElectronicSparkTiming点火正时EVAPEvaporativeEmission蒸发排放污染EXExhaust排气ELDElectricalLoadDetector电子负载检测器EPSElectricalPowerSteering电子动力转向FCFanControl风扇控制FPFuelPump燃油泵FWDFrontWheelDrive前轮驱动FRFrontRight右前FSRFailSafeRelay失效安全继电器FIAFuellnjectionAir燃油喷射进气GENGenerator交流发电机GNDGround搭铁GALGallon加仑H／BHatchback掀背式H02SHeatedOxygenSensor加热型氧气传感器HCHydrocarbons碳氢化合物lAIntakeAir进气IATIntakeAirTemperature进气温度IATSIntakeAirTemperatureSensor进气温度传感器lACIdleAirControl怠速控制IACVIdleAircontrolValve怠速空气控制阀ICMIgnitionControlModule点火控制模块ISCIdleSpeedControl怠速控制lABIntakeAirBypass进气歧管IARIntakeAirResonator进气共鸣器IMAIdleMixtureAdjustment怠速混合比调整IMPSIntakeManifoldPressureSensor进气歧管压力传感器INIntake进气IGorIGNIgnition点火燃烧IDIdentification辨证，识别IDorI．D．InsideDiameter内径KAMKeepAliveMemory磨损修正系数存储器K—JetronicContinousFuellnjection机械式连续喷射KE—JetromcContinousFuellnjection机电结合式连续喷射KSKnockSensor爆震传感器KOEOKEY—ONEngine—OFF点火开关ON发动机不启动KOERKEY—ONEngine—Running点火开关ON发动机运转L—JetronicMultiportFuellnjeetionL型多点燃油喷射LH—JetronicMultiportFuellnjectionLH型多点燃油喷射LHDLeftHandleDrive左侧驾驶L／CLock—upClutch锁定离合器LFLeftFront左前LSDLimitedSlipDifferential防滑差速器LRLeftRear左后L一4In—LineFourCylinder（engine）直列式4汽缸（发动机）LEDLightEmittingDiode发光二极管M／CMixturureControl混合气控制MAFMassAirFlow质量空气流量MAPManifoldAbsolutePressure歧管绝对压力MATManifoldAirTemperature歧管空气温度MCSMixtureControlSolenoid混合气控制电磁线圈MCUMicroprocessorControlUnit微处理器控制单元MFIMuhipointFuellnjection多点燃油喷射MFEMultipointFuellnjection多点燃油喷射MilMalfunctionlndicatorLamp故障指示灯M／SManualSteering手（机械式）转向MAFMassAirFlowSensor空气流量计M／TManualTransmission手动变速箱MCKMotorCheck马达检示MAXMaximum极大值MINMinimum极小值MPIMultiPointlnjection多点喷射NPSNeutralPositionSwitch空挡开关NNeutral空转位置（空挡）NOXNitrogenOxidesof氮氧化合物02SOxygenSensor含氧传感器P／NPark／NeutralPosition停车／空挡位置P／SPowerSteeringPressureSwitch动力转向压力开关PCMPowertrainControlModule动力控制模块PCVPositiveCrankcaseVentilation曲轴箱强制通风PFIPortFuellnjection进气门口燃油喷射PIPPositionlndicatorPulse曲轴位置传感器PNPPark／NeutralPosition停车／空挡位置PROMProgrammableReadOnlyMemory可编程只读存储器PSPPowerSteeringPressure动力转向压力PSPSPowerSteeringPressureSwitch动力转向油压开关pPark停车PSAIPulsedSecondaryAirlnjection脉动式二次空气喷射PGM—FIProgrammed—fuellnjection程式控制燃料喷射PGM—IGProgrammedlgnition程式化点火PMRPumpMotorRelay由泵马达继电器PSWPressureSwitch压力开关PSFPowerSteeringFluid动力转向油QtyQuantity数量RAMRandomAccessMemory随机存储器RMRelayModule继电器模块ROMReadOnlyMemory只读存储器RRRearRight右后RHDRightHandleDrive右侧驾驶REFReference参考RLRearLeft左后SBECSingleBoardEngineControl单板发动机控制SEFISequentialElectronicFuellnjection次序电控燃油喷射SFISequentialFuellnjection次序燃油喷射'SMECSingleModuleEngineControl单片发动机控制SPISinglePointlnjection单点喷射SAESocietyofAutomotiveEngineers美国汽车工程师学会SOHCSingleOverheadCamshaft顶置单凸轮轴SOISolenoid线圈SPECSpecification规格S／RSunRoof遮阳板SRSSupplementalRestrgintSystem安全气囊STDStandard标准SWSwitch切换开关SCSServiceCheckSignal维修检示信号SECSecond秒、第二TBThrottleBody节流阀体TBIThrottleBodyFuellnjectlon节流阀体燃油喷射TCTurbocharger涡轮增压器TCMTransmissionControlModule变速器控制模块TPThrottlePosition节气门位置TPSThrottlePositionSensor节气门位置传感器TPSThrottlePositionSwitch节气门位置开关TPITunedPortlnjection进气口喷射TWCT
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