北京市顺义牛栏山第一中学届高三英语上学期期中试题.docx

北京市顺义牛栏山第一中学届高三英语上学期期中试题.docx

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北京市顺义牛栏山第一中学届高三英语上学期期中试题

北京市顺义牛栏山第一中学2020届高三英语上学期期中试题

第一部分:

知识运用（共两节，45分）

第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）

A

1-10阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

Just____1___（locate）ineastoftheForbiddenCity,theDongsihutongsareoneofthe_____2____（old）residentialneighborhoodsinBeijing.Overthepastyears,thesehutongs________3______（undergo）majorrestorationasthecityanditsresidentsbothstruggletofindabalancebetweentraditionalandmodernvalues.

B

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

TeaisanimportantpartofChinesetradition.AsChinesesocietydevelopedandprogressed,teaproductionhasplayedaroleindrivingeconomicdevelopmentwhiledrinkingteahasremainedapracticeofdailylife.

Thepracticeofteaculturecanbringthespiritandwisdomofhumanbeingstoahigherlevel.Teahasan4（extreme）closerelationshiptoChineseculture,anditsstudy5（cover）awidefieldandhasveryrichcontent.Thereisnodoubt6ithasbeenbeneficialinimprovingsocial_______7_______（achieve）andpeople’sappreciationofart.

C

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

Billionsofpoorpeoplearoundtheworld8（depend）ontheuseofwoodforcooking.Andastheytakemoreandmorefirewoodfromwildareas,theyaredestroyinghabitatsaroundtheworld.Woodcollectionisonereasonwhymanyanimalshavebecomeendangered.Thisis9Dr.MetcalfspendseachsummerinAfrica.Hewantstoteachwomenandchildreninvillageshowtocookwiththesun.HehelpedcreateSolarCookersInternational.It’sanorganization_____10____introducessolarcookerstodevelopingcountriesaswellasteachingpeoplehowtousethem.

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）

11-30阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

KeepaChecklistinYourMind

WhenIwasaboutsevenoreightyearsold,Iremembergoingintothebarn（马厩）oneeveningwheremyfatherwasdoingjobsthathehadtodoregularly.Iwassurprisedtoseehim__11__hishatbackwards.Itlooked__12__.

WhenIaskedDad__13__hishatwasonbackwards,hesmiledandgavemeanexplanation.Itseemedtherewasalargewater__14__forthecattlethathadtobefilledeveryday.Becauseittookalongtimetofinishit,hewould__15__thewateronandthengoaboutdoingotherthingslikecleaningthebarnor__16__thecattle,whichusuallycosthimtwentyminutesorevenmoretime.The__17__,ofcourse,wasthatifheforgottoturnthewateroff,thetankwouldoverflow,andwaterwouldbewastedanditwouldmakea__18__.

Thenhetoldmethe__19__hehadhishatturnedaround.Whenhefinishedhisjobsandbegantotakeoffhisworkclothes,hewouldnoticeashe__20__hishatthatthevisor（帽舌）wasnotwhereitwassupposedtobe.Thiswould__21__himthewaterwasstillrunningandhewouldgobacktothebarnandturnit__22__.

Isawmyfatherdevelopmanyother__23__overtheyears.AndIneverforgothowhelpfuland__24__theyare.Somemayhaveevenbeenlife-saving.Asweallknow,sometimespeopleforgetthingsandmakemistakes__25__theymaytrytheirbest.Usinggoodmethodscanhelpthem__26__moreeffectively.Insteadof__27__people—oryourself—formistakes,you’dbetterlookforsomewaysthatwillhelpthemin__28__whattheytrulywishtodo.

Thiscouldbepractical,andassimpleasachecklist.NowI’ve__29__alotofthem,suchasputtingmycarkeysinthesameplaceeverytime.Itcouldbehavingsomeone__30__yourworkanditcouldalsobeacomputerprogramthatfindsoutwhetheryourcalculationsarecorrect.

11.A.passingB.takingC.holdingD.wearing

12.A.funnyB.ordinaryC.impoliteD.terrible

13.A.whetherB.howC.whyD.where

14.A.bottleB.poolC.pipeD.tank

15.A.putB.turnC.carryD.bring

16.A.beatingB.feedingC.sellingD.pulling

17.A.purposeB.conflictC.dangerD.secret

18.A.messB.demandC.decisionD.choice

19.A.pressureB.reasonC.functionD.method

20.A.raisedB.threwC.heldD.removed

21.A.confuseB.attractC.remindD.disturb

22.A.downB.offC.upD.on

23.A.systemsB.businessesC.productsD.programs

24.A.comfortableB.traditionalC.expensiveD.valuable

25.A.untilB.becauseC.thoughD.after

26.A.reduceB.operateC.struggleD.respond

27.A.comparingB.judgingC.examiningD.blaming

28.A.achievingB.providingC.imaginingD.treating

29.A.employedB.observedC.affectedD.corrected

30.A.selectB.adjustC.checkD.predict

第二部分:

阅读理解（共两节，40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

【A

DearKoko,

I’velearnedaboutyoufrommyamazingteacher.Ithinkit’sfunthatyoucancommunicatewithushumansbyusingthesignlanguage.I’vespentalotoftimewatchingyouindifferentvideosandloveyoufromthebottomofmyheart.

It’sheartbreakingtolearnaboutallofthecruelthingsdonetogorillas（大猩猩）.InAfrica,forexample,thekillersusegunstokillyourfellowsformeat.Theydon’tunderstandtheinfluencetheiractionsarehavingongorillas.Anotherthingisthelossofgorillas’naturalhome,whichiscausedbytheimprovedinfrastructuresuchasbuildingroadsandairports.Whenwecutdowntrees,youbecomehomeless.Wetakeawayyourshelterandsourcesoffood,leavingyouwithverylittlechanceofsurvival.

Someofmyclassmatesarewritingtotherelevantdepartmentsabouttheseseriousproblems.Hopefullytheseletterswillmakeadifferenceduringyourlifetime.Overthepastthreemonths,myclasshasbeenresearchingongorillas,andI’velearnedsomanythings.Forexample,I’velearnedthatyouhavealotoffeelingssimilartomineandyouarealwayssocarefulwitheverythingyoudo.Ithinkthatyouarereallyworthsaving.

We’vecomeupwithmanyideastohelpyouandyourfellows.OneofthebestideasistocommunicatewiththePresidentoftheWorldBankandhavehimgivemorefinancialsupporttotheorganizationsforgorillas.Anotherideaistomakepubliclawsonthekillers.Ialsothinkweneedtokeepeducatingpeopleaboutgorillas.

Ilovewritingtoyouandhopeyoucanunderstandhowimportantyou’vebecometoourclass.Woulditbetoomuchtoaskforareturnletter?

Mike

31.Accordingtothepassage,Kokoisprobably______.

A.akillerofgorillasB.anexpertongorillas

C.amemberofthegorillafamilyD.agovernorinchargeofgorillas

32.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthesecondparagraph?

A.Thedangergorillascauseforhumans.B.Theproblemsgorillasfaceatpresent.

C.Theuniquecharacteristicgorillashave.D.Thenaturalenvironmentgorillaslivein.

33.Theauthorsuggeststhat______.

A.gorillasshouldbeprotectedinnaturereserves

B.peopleshouldmakedonationstogorillaprotection

C.organizationsshouldbesetuptoprotectgorillas

D.killersforgorillasshouldbelegallyresponsible】

【B

ManyofusloveJulybecauseit’sthemonthwhennature’sberriesandstonefruitsareinabundance.ThesecolourfulandsweetjewelsformBritishColumbia’sfieldsarelittlepowerhousesofnutritionalprotection.

Ofthecommonberries,strawberriesarehighestinvitaminC,although,becauseoftheirseeds,raspberriescontainalittlemoreprotein（蛋白质）,ironandzinc（notthatfruitshavemuchprotein）.Blueberriesareparticularlyhighinantioxidants（抗氧化物质）.TheyellowandorangestonefruitssuchaspeachesarehighinthecarotenoidsweturnintovitaminAandwhichareantioxidants.Asforcherries（樱桃）,theyaresodeliciouswhocares?

However,theyarerichinvitaminC.

Whencombinedwithberriesofslicesofotherfruits,frozenbananasmakeanexcellentbaseforthick,coolingfruitshakesandlowfat“icecream”.Forthispurpose,selectripebananasforfreezingastheyaremuchsweeter.Removetheskinandplacetheminplasticbagsorcontainersandfreeze.Ifyoulike,asqueezeoffreshlemonjuiceonthebananaswillpreventthemturningbrown.Frozenbananaswilllastseveralweeks,dependingontheirripenessandthetemperatureofthefreezer.

Ifyouhaveajuicer,youcansimplyfeedinfrozenbananasandsomeberriesorslicedfruit.Outcomesa“soft-serve”creamydessert,tobeeatenrightaway.Thismakesafunactivityforachildren’sparty;theylovefeedingthefruitandfrozenbananasintothetopofthemachineandwatchingtheicecreamcomeoutbelow.

34.Whatdoestheauthorseemtolikeaboutcherries?

A.Theycontainprotein.B.Theyhaveapleasanttaste.

C.TheyarehighinvitaminA.D.Theyarerichinantioxidants.

35.Whyisfreshlemonjuiceusedinfreezingbananas?

A.Tomakethemsmellbetter.B.Toimprovetheirnutrition.

C.Tospeeduptheirripening.D.Tokeeptheircolour.

36.Whatis“ajuicer”inthelastparagraph?

A.Adessert.B.Amachine.

C.Acontainer.D.Adrink.

37.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?

A.Abiologytextbook.B.Aresearchpaper.

C.Ahealthmagazine.D.Atravelbrochure.】

【C

Californiahaslosthalfitsbigtreessincethe1930s,accordingtoastudytobepublishedTuesdayandclimatechangeseemstobeamajorfactor（因素）.

Thenumberoftreeslargerthantwofeetacrosshasdeclinedby50percentonmorethan46,000squaremilesofCaliforniaforests,thenewstudyfinds.Noareawassparedorunaffected,fromthefoggynortherncoasttotheSierraNevadaMountainstotheSanGabrielsaboveLosAngeles.IntheSierrahighcountry,thenumberofbigtreeshasfallenbymorethan55percent;inpartsofsouthernCaliforniathedeclinewasnearly75percent.

Manyfactorscontributedtothedecline,saidPatrickMcIntyre,anecologistwhowastheleadauthorofthestudy.Woodcutterstargetedbigtrees.Housingd