初二英语阅读理解含答案.docx

初二英语阅读理解含答案.docx

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初二英语阅读理解含答案

授课老师：

吴老师

A

AyoungmanaskedAlbertEinstein,thegreatGermanscientist,whatthesecretofsuccessis.Thescientisttoldhimthatthesecretofsuccessishardwork.Afewdayslatertheyoungmanaskedthesamequestionagain.Einsteinwasveryannoyed.Hedidnotsayanything,butwroteafewwordsonapieceofpaper.Onitwaswritten:

A=X+Y+Z.

“Whatdoesthismean?

''askedtheyoungman.

“Ameans“successexplainedtheoldscientist.“Xstandsforhardwork,Yforgoodmethod（方法）andZZmeansstoptalkingandgetdowntowork."

1.Theyoungman.

A.wantedtomeetEinstein

B.wantedtobeagreatscientistlikeEinstein

C.waseager（渴望）toknowthesecretofsuccess

D.wantedtobeastudentofEinstein

1.InEinstein'sopinionthesecretofsuccesswas•

A.toworkwithgreatenergy（精力,活力）

B.tostudyharddayandnight

C.tolearnfromgreatscientists

D.toraise（提出）questionsasmanyasyoucould

3.“Y”standsfor.

A.hardworkB.greatenergyC.greatsuccessD.goodmanner（方法）

4.Theworduannoyed”means•

A.angryB.sadC.lovelyD.

glad

5.Einsteinwasamanwho

A.likedtotalkwithyoungpeople

B.likedtohelpothers

C.likedtomakefriendswithyoungpeople

D.likedtowork,butdidn'tliketotalk

B

Britishnewspapersaremuchsmallerthantheyusedtobeandtheirreadersareofteninahurry,sonewspapermenwriteasfewwordsaspossible.Theytelltheirreadersatoncewhathappened,where,whenandhowithappenedandwhatwastheresult:

howmanypeoplewerekilled,whatchangewasdoneandsoon.Readerswantthefact（事实）setoutasfullyandaccuratelyaspossible.Readersarealsointerestedinthepeoplewhohaveseentheaccident.Soanewspapermanalwayslikestogetsomeinformation（信息）fromsomeonewhowasthere,whichcanbegivenintheperson'sownwords.Becausehecanuseonlyafewwords,thenewspapermanmustchoosethosewordscarefully,everyonemustbeeffective（有效）.

Insteadof“hecalledoutinaloudvoice”,hewritesnheshoutedv;insteadof“theloosestonesrollednoisilydownthesideofthemountain”，hewillwrite”theythundereddownthemountainside”.Becausemanyofthereadersaren'tveryclever;andmostofthemareinahurry.

1.Fromthetext,welearnthatnewspapermenwriteasfewwordsaspossible,becausereaders.

A.wanttoknowmoreaboutthenews

B.takenointerestinwhathashappened

C.havenotimetoreadthenewscarefully

D.paymuchattentiontotheresult

2.Theunderlinedword”one”inthetextrefersto•

A.wordB.newspapermanC.readerD.person

3.Whichofthefollowingwouldbestcompletethetext?

A.hewillkeephiswritingshort

B.hewon'tcareabouthiswriting

C.hewillgivenothingbutinformation

D.hewon'tmakehiswritinggoodenough.

4.InwhatwaydoyouthinkBritishnewspapershavebecomesmaller?

••

A.Inapagesize.B.Innumberofreaders.

C.Innumberofpages.D.Innumberofcopies

5.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Readersarenotsatisfiedwiththeshortnews.

B.Notmanypeoplehavetimetoreadthelongarticlesinnewspapers.

C.Readersfindthelanguageofthenewspapersexciting.

D.Newspapermentrytoreportasfullyaspossible.

c

ThestoryhappenedduringtheSecondWorldWar（战

争）.AnoldmanlivedinasmalltownofGermany.Hehadthreesonsandtheyallworkedinthesamefactorywherehehadworked.Afterthewarhadbegun,hissonswereallmadetojointhearmyoneafteranotherandtheyalldiedinthefrights.Theoldmanwasverysad•hedidn'thaveenoughfoodandwasoftenhungry.Andnobodyhelpedhimandhedidn'tknowhowtogoinliving.

Itwasaverycoldwinternight•Theoldmancouldn'tgotosleep•Hehadbeenhungryfortwodaysanditwassocoldinhisroomthaticecouldbeseen.Hehadtogetupandbeguntorunintheroomuntilhelaydownontheground.Thenextmorninghehadtobegfromdoortodoor.Hehadbeentoalotofcities

••

andknewalot.

Oncehecametoavillage,butthevillageswereallpoorandcouldn'tgivehimanything.Hewastoohungrytogotoanothervillage•Hethoughthardandfoundaway.Hecametoapolicestationandcalledout,uHitlerisafoolishpig（希特勒是蠢猪）！

”

Outcameanoldpolicemanatonce.Hetooktheoldmanintoaroom,gavehimsomebreadandacupoftea.Thenhesaid,“Don'tsayinourvillage,sir!

”

“I'msorry,sir.Saidtheoldman."Idon'tknowifsHitler'shometown

“No,no,sir."Thepolicemansaidinahurry."It'spig'shometown!

"

1.Theoldmanwas.

A.aGermanB.aFrench

C.anAustralianD.anEnglishman

2.Theoldmanwassadbecause.

A.histhreesonsalldiedduringthewar

B.Histhreesonshadtojointhearmy

C.Hehadnofoodorclothes

D.Helivedinthesmalltownalone

3.Theoldmangotupandraninhisroomto.

••

A.keephealthy

B.Forgethewassadandhungry

C.Makehimwarm

D.Findawaytoforgethewashungry

4.Theoldmanshoutedoutsidethepolicestationbecause

A.hehatedHitlerverymuch

B.hehopedthepolicemancouldhelphim

C.hewantedtomakethepolicemenangry

D.hethoughtthehewouldbegivensomefoodinprison（监狱）

5.Whichstatementistrue?

A.TheoldpolicemanhatedHitler,too

B.Theoldpolicemanfoundthattheoldmanhisbestfriend

C.Theoldpolicemanwouldsendtheoldmaninprison

D.TheoldpolicemanlikedHitlerbetterthanpigs

D

MissGorgerstaughtphysicesinaNewYorkschool.Lastmonthsheexplainedtooneofherclassesaboutsound,andshedecidedtotestthemtoseehowsuccessfulshehadbeeninherexplanation.Shesaidtothem,“NowIhaveabrotherinLosAngeles.IfIwascallinghimonthephoneandatthesametimeyouwere75feetaway,listeningtomefromacrossthestreet,

A.clocksinLosAngelesshowedadifferenttimefromthosein

NewYork

B.electricitywasslowerthansoundwaves

C.Tbmwasnotgoodatphysicsatall

D.Tbm'sanswerhadnothingtodowithsoundwaves

5.Whoseanswerdoyouthinkiscorrectaccordingtothelawofphysics?

A.lbm'sB.Kate'sC.BothAandBD.NeitherAnorB

E

ItwasMondy.MrsSmith'sdogwashungry,buttherewasnotanymeatinthehouse.

Consideringthattherewasnobetterway.MrsSmithtookapieceofpaper,andwrotethefollowingwordsonit:

"Givemydoghalfapoundofmeat.”Thenshegavethepapertoherdogandsaidgently:

"lakethistothebutcher（personwhosejobissellingmeat）,andhe'sgoingtogiveyouyourlunchtoday.”

Holdingthepieceofpaperinitsmouth,thedograntothebutcher?

s.Itgavethepapertothebutcher.Thebutcherreaditcarefully,recognizedthatitwasreallythelady'shandwritingandsoondiditashewasaskedto.Thedogwasveryhappy,andatethemeatupatonce.

Atnoon,thedogcametotheshopagain.Itgavethe

••

butcherapieceofpaperagain.Afterreadingit,hegaveithalfapoundofmeatoncemore.

Thenextday,thedogcameagainexactlyatnoon.Andasusual,itbroughtapieceofpaperinthemouth.Thistime,thebutcherdidnottakealookatpaper,andgavethedogitsmeat,forhehadregardedthedogasoneofhiscustomers（*peoplewhobuysomethingfromashop）.

But,thedogcameagainatfouro'clock.Andthesamethinghappenedonceagain.Tdthebutcher'smoresurprise,itcameforthethirdtimeatsixo'clock,andbroughtwithitathirdpieceofpaper.Thebutcherfeltabitpuzzled.Hesaidtohimself,“Thisisasmalldog.WhydoesMrsSmithgiveitsomuchmeattoeattoday?

”

Lookingatthepieceofpaper,hefoundthattherewerenotanywordsonit!

6.MrsSmithtreatedherlittledogquite.

A.cruellyB.fairlyC.kindlyD.unfriendly

7.ItseemedthatthedogknewwellthatthepaperMrsSmith

gaveit.

A.mightdoitmuchharm.B.coulddoitmuchgood

C.wouldhelpthebutcherD.wasworthmanypounds

8.Thebutcherdidnotgiveanymeattothedog.

A.beforehefeltsurethatthewordswerereallywrittenbyMrs

Smith

B.whenhefoundthatthewordsonthepaperwerenotclear

C.becausehehadsoldoutallthemeatinhisshop

D.untilhewaspaidenoughbyMrsSmith

9.Fromitsexperence,thedogfoundthat.

A.onlythepaperwithMrsSmith'swordsonitcouldbringitmeat

B.thebutcherwouldgivethemeattoitwheneverhesawit

C.MrsSmithwouldpayforthemeatitgotfromthebutcher

D.apieceofpapercouldbringithalfapoundofmeat

10.Attheendofthestory,you'Ufindthat.

A.thedogwascleverenoughtowriteonthepaper

B.thedogdarednotgotothebutcher'sanymore

C.thebutcherwastoldnottogiveanymeattothedog

D.thebutcherfoundhimselfcheated（*actinawaythatisnothonest）bythecleveranimal

F

Mr.Kingisatallandstrongman.HeteachesRE.inamiddleschool.Hewearsalongbeard（胡子）andtakesgoodcareofit.

ItwasSundayyesterday.Therewasabigfootballmatchof

••

theyearontheplaygroundinthecentreofthecity.Mr.Kinglikesthegameverymuchandofcoursehewasgoingtowatchit.Withhisfriends'helphegotaticketafewdaysago.Afterbreakfasthehurriedtothebusstop,butalotofpeoplewerewaitingthere.Abuscameandhehardlygoton.Therewereplentyofpeopleinitanditwasdifficultforthemtoputtheirfeet.Hehadtogrip（抓住）thebackofachair.Atthenextstopaboygotonthebus.HelookedaroundandsawMr.King'sbeardandgripit.Themanfounditatonceandcalledout,

“Letgoof（松开）mybeard,boy!

”

“Areyougoingtogetoff,sir?

”askedtoboy.

11.Mr.Kingisa.

A.playerB.runnerC.teacherD.driver

12.Mr.Kingwasgoingtowatchthematchbecause.

A.heteachesRE.inamiddleschoolB.helikesfootballverymuch

C.hehadalreadygotaticketD.hedidn'tgotoworkyesterday

13.ItwasdifficultforMr.Kingtostandbecause.

A.hehaddrunktoomuchB.the