新外研英语九下Module 6 Unit 2 精美导学案.docx
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新外研英语九下Module6Unit2精美导学案
Unit2KnivesandforksareusedformostWesternfood
(一)重点单词
1.servev.端上(食物和饮料);
服侍……进餐
serve可指某人为他人服务、干活或为国家尽职等;也可指某人拿出某物款待某人;还可指某人、物、事对某人、某事等“有……用处”“满足……的需要”“
适合……的目的”等。
serve可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。
用作及物动词时,接名词、代词、动词不定式作宾语,还可以接双宾语,其间接宾语可转换为介词to的宾语。
如:
Ithinkitmydutytoservethepeople.我认为为人民服务是我的责任。
Therewas
nooneintheshoptoserveme.店里没人来招呼我。
(二)常考短语
1.beusedfor用于
2.helpyourself请自便
3.not…anymore不再
4.attheendof在……末端;到……尽头
5.assoonas一……就
(三)核心句型
1.Helpyourself.请自便。
口语中helponeself的三种用法
(1)用作招呼客人吃东西时的客套话,其意为“请随便吃”“请吃”。
如:
Helpyourselftothefruit.吃点水果吧。
Helpyourself,Mr.Green.格林先生,请随便吃。
Makeyourselfathome,andhelpyourselftoanythingyoulike.请不
Ⅰ.根据句意及所给汉语提示,完成下列单词。
1.Pleasebringthis______(先生)aglassofbeer.
2.Heisonlytoowillingto______(服务)friends.
3.IamsorryIwas______(生气)atyoutheotherday.
4.Isawthebeautifulbirdonthe______(翅膀).
5.A______(西瓜)isredinsideandgreenoutside.
Ⅱ.单项选择。
()1.-Helpyourselftosomemoremeat,Linda.
-_____.
A.I’mfull,thanks
B.It’smypleasure
C.Itdoesn’tmatter
()—Whatabeautifulkeyring!
______isit?
—Only5yuan.
A.HowoldB.HowfarC.Howmuch
()Itoldhimthenews______became
backyesterday.
A.untilB.assoonasC.unless
()______wenthikinglastweekendbecauseofthebadweather.
A.SomeoneB.NooneC.Everyone
()Nick_______ajobinabank,buttooursurprise,hedidn’ttakeit.
A.offeredB.hasofferedC.
wasoffered
Ⅲ.口语运用。
A:
Hi,Mark.Ben’sbirthdayiscoming.I’mplanningasurprisepartyforhimthisSaturday.
(1)
B:
Sure,Kitty.I’mfree.Whatarewegoingtodoattheparty?
A:
(2)We’llalsohaveabarbecue.SomeonewillbringBentothepartywithouttellinghim.
B:
Really?
Youmeanhedoesn’tknowthepartyalall?
A:
(3)We’vealsopreparedsomegiftsforhim.
B:
Soundsgreat.I’mlookingforwardtoit.(4)
A:
It’sinmyhouse.Youcancomeearlier.Seeyouthen.
B:
OK.(5)
A.See
you.B.Yes,that’sright.
C.Willyouhelpme?
D.Whereistheparty?
E.We’regoingtoplaysomegames.
F.Shallw
ebuysomefruit?
要拘束,喜欢吃什么就吃什么。
(2)表示客气答应请求,其意为“请自便”“请随意”。
如:
—DoyouthinkIcoulduseyourdictionary?
我可以用你的词典吗?
—Yes,helpyourself.可以,自已拿吧。
(3)helponeself在某些语境中还可表示“偷”。
如:
Theybrokeintotheshopandhelpedthemselvestothestock.他们闯入商店,随心所欲地偷取商店的货品。
2.Wouldyoulikesome…?
你想……吗?
wouldlike表示“想做某事”,wouldlike主要用于婉转地提出请求、建议或某种看法。
语气比want更委婉。
wouldlike后面一般跟动词不定式,也可以跟事物名词。
在表示建议或请求时,肯定回答常说Yes,please/Yes,I’dlove(lik
e)to;否定回答常说No,thanks.如:
1Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?
你想要吃的东
西吗?
②—Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithme?
你愿意和我一起去买东西吗?
—Yes,I’dloveto!
是的,我很原意。
③—Wouldyoulikeamooncake?
吃块月饼好吗?
—No,thanks.不用,谢谢。
3.Noonewillbecross.没有人会生气。
cross为形容词,意为“恼怒的,生气的”,相当于angry。
如:
Don'tbecrosswiththechildforbeinglate.不要对迟到的孩子发脾气。
【拓展】cross还可以作动词,意为“穿越,穿过,横过”。
如:
Passengersmustn’tcrosstherails.乘客不得横过铁路。
Ⅳ.根据所给汉语完成句子,每空一词。
1.温度计是用来测量温度的。
Athermometer_______________measuringtemperature.
2.我不想再看这个电视节目了。
Ido_____wanttosee__________ofthisTVshow.
3.我的房间在走廊的尽头。
Myroomis____________________thecorridor.
4.这盘肉应当趁热端上。
Thisdishofmeat_______________uphot.
5.任何人都不准不按次序买票。
_________________________gethisticketoutofturn.
Ⅴ.任务型阅读。
(北京)
AlmosteverykidinthiscountryhasevereatenHersheychocolate.ButdoyouknowthattheHersheychocolatefactoryismorethanonehundredyearsold?
AnddoyouknowthatthefatherofHersheyChocolate,MiltonHershey,hadmanyfailuresinbusinessbeforehestartedhisfamouscompany?
MiltonHersheygrewupinPennsylvania.Beforehebecameinterestedinmakingchocolate,heworkedasaprinterforasmallnewspaperatfirst,andthendecidedthatprintingwasnottherightjobforhim.
ThenheworkedatacandyfactoryinLancaster.Afterworkingafewyearsthere,hedecidedtoopenhisownlittlecandybusinessnearPhiladelphia.Hisfirstbusinessfailedbecauseitwasnotmakingmoney.Afterthat,hewenttoDenvertolearnhowtomakecaramels(焦糖).HetookhisnewskillsbacktoNewYorkandworkedsellingcandiesonthestreet.Buthissecondbusinessalsofailed.
Finally,MiltonHersheymovedbacktoPennsylvaniawherehegrewup.Hethenexperimentedwithallsortsofdifferentcandiesandchocolate.By1893hewassellingamilliondollarsworthofcaramelcandyeachyear.Sincehischocolate-flavored(巧克力味的)caramelswerethebestselling,hedecidedtomakechocolatehimself.
Byexperimenting,Milton
Hersheydiscoveredhowtomakedeliciouschocolate.Theareawherehelivedhadalargeandeasysuppl
yofmilkandsugar,whichhelpedhimsucceedinhisc
hocolatebusiness.In1903,MiltonHersheybuiltahugechocolatefactoryandatowntogowithit.
Today,the
townofHersheyisstillthehomeifthefactorythatMiltonHersheybuilt.Andifyouevervisit,youcansmelldeliciouschocolatesmellsjustbutdrivingthroughthetown.
Thefactoryisnotsohardtofind,JusttraveldownCocoaAvenueuntilyougettoEastChocolateAvenue.Turnrightatthetrafficlightsandjustfollowyournose.
1.WhoisthefatherofHersheyChocolate?
2.Wheredidhegrowup?
3.WhydidhegotoDenver?
4.Whydidhedecidetomakechocolatehimself?
5.WhatmightbethereasonsforHershey’ssuccessinhischocolatebusiness?
(一)重点单词
1.though和although
(1)though和although都表示汉语的“虽然…但是…”。
但不能说although/though...but...。
如:
不能说:
Although/Thoughheisveryold,butheisstil
lquitestrong.句中的but应去掉。
(2)although是较为正式的用语;though多用于非正式文体中。
如:
HeoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish(al)thoughheisquitebusy.尽管他相当忙,但是还常常帮我学英语。
It’squitepleasanttoday,thoughthewindisrathercool.尽管风有点凉,今天天气还是很不错的。
(3)though可构成eventhough,asthough等短语;although则无这种搭配功能。
例如:
I’llgoandhelpthemeventhoughIstopmywork.即使我停下自己的活不干,我也要去帮助他们。
(二)核心句型
1.Youmayfinditdifficulttousechopsticksifyouhaven'ttriedbefore.如果你以前没有尝试过你可能会发现很难用筷子。
findit十adj.十todosth.意为“发现做某事……”,it是形式宾语,真正的宾语为todosth.。
动词不定式作宾语,后面又有一个形容词作宾补时,习惯上用形式宾语it代替动词不定式。
能用此结构的动词有think,make,find,feel等。
如:
Hethoughtithardtopasstheexam.他认为通过这次考试很难。
Ⅰ.从方框中选择适当的短语,并用其正确形式填空。
beusedfor,noone,anymore,beover,toomuch,atthestartof,mightbe,inthewest,suchas,assoonas
1.Knivescancuttingthings.
2.isallowedtogethisticketoutofturn.
3.Ican’teat;mystomachisbulging.
4.Itisharmfultoyourhealthtodrink.
5.Thecoffeebreak;it'sabouttimeyousettowork.
6.Thesunrisesintheeast,andsinks.
7.Ablackhorsewasontheinsidetracktherace.
8.Inthisparagraphtherearemanynouns,boy,girl,andbook.
9.hisfatherwentout,theboyrantothecinema.
10.Iwarnedthemthattheresnakesinthewoods.
Ⅱ.按要求改写下列句子,每空一词。
1.Myfriendtoldmesomegoodnews.(改为被动语态)
Somegoodnews__________tomebymyfriend.
2.PeopleallovertheworldknowtheGreatWall.(改为被动语态)
TheGreatWall_______________peopleallovertheworld.
3.Theoldmannolo
ngerlivedthere.(改为同义句)
Theoldman_____livethere__________.
4.Myteacherofferedmesomegoodadviceyesterday.(改为同义句)
Myteacher_____somegoodadvice_____meyesterday.
5.Mylittlebrotheristooshorttoreachtheappleonthetable.(改为同义句)
Mylittlebrotheris_____short_____hecan’treachtheappleonthetable.
Ⅲ.短文填空。
healththeymaybeactivityfitwatchparentdo
Onejobyouhaveasakid—andit’safunone—isthatyougettofindoutwhichactivitiesyoulikebest.Noteveryonelovesbaseballorsoccer.1yourfavoriteiskarate,orkickball,ordancing.Askyourparentstohelpyoudoyourfavorite2.Findwaystobeactiveeveryday.Youmightevenwritedownalistoffunthings3,soyoucanreferto(涉及)itwhenyourmomordadsaysit'stimetostop4TVorplayingcomputergames!
Speakingofparents,theycanbeabighelpifyouwanttobea5kid.Forinstance,theycanstockthehousewith6foodsandplanphysicalactivitiesforthefamily.Tellyour7aboutthesefivestepsyouwanttotakeandmaybeyoucanteach
8athingortwo.Ifyou'reafitkid,whyshouldn’tyouhaveafitmomandafitdad?
1.2.3.4.
5.6.7.8.