内蒙古赤峰市届高三统一考试英语试题.docx
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内蒙古赤峰市届高三统一考试英语试题
绝密★启用前
2015年赤峰市高三统一考试
英语2015.4
注意事项：
1．本试卷分Ⅰ卷、Ⅱ卷两部分，满分：
150分；考试时间：
120分钟。
2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。
3．选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第I卷
第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whereistheman’smothernow?
A.Athome.B.Inahospital.C.Atabusstop.
2.Whereisthemangoingfirst?
A.TotheHealeySupermarket.B.Totheairport.C.ToCanada.
3.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?
A.InaclothingstoreB.InarestaurantC.Inabookstore
4.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?
A.Diving.B.Drawing.C.Driving
5.Whyisthewomanpreparingsomuchfood?
A.It’stheman’sbirthday.
B.Thewomanwantstothanktheman.
C.Themancaneatalot.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6.WheredidthemanmeetClaudia?
A.OntheInternet.B.Atamusicstore.C.Ataclassdiscussion
7.WhatistherelationshipbetweenthemanandClaudia?
A.Webfriends.B.Closefriends.C.Boyfriendandgirlfriend.
8.WhatdoesthewomansuggestaboutgreetingClaudia?
A.Arrivingontime.B.Usingherfamilyname.C.Bringinghersomeflowers
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9.Whereareprobablythespeakers?
A.Inatheater.B.Atastore.C.Inastreet.
10.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?
A.FoodB.Clothes.C.Furniture.
11.Whichisnexttothetheater?
A.AhotelB.TheCityHall.C.Thepostoffice.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12.WhyisthemansurfingtheInternet?
A.Togetmajornews.B.TolearnEnglish.C.Togetinformation.
13.Whatdoesthemanprefer?
A.Engineering.B.Economics.C.Medicine.
14.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.OnFebruary28.B.OnMarch30.C.OnApril6.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15.HowisthemangoingtoSunCollege?
A.Bybike.B.Onfoot.C.Bycar.
16.HowfarisitfromMainStreettoWaterSquare?
A.Afewyards.B.2blocksaway.C.20minutes’walk.
17.Wherewillthemanhavetoaskthewayagain?
A.AtRainAvenue.B.AtMassHospital.C.AttheFarmers’Bank.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.Wheredoesthespeakermostprobablymakethespeech?
A.Ataparty.B.Atareception.C.Ataconference.
19.WhatisMr.Brown?
A.Abusinessman.B.Anassistantmanager.C.Agovernmentofficial.
20.WhyareMr.BrownandhispartycomingtoEngland?
A.Topartfromhisfriends.B.Topayaninformalvisit.
C.Toseeknewcooperation.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
“YOURpasswordhasexpired（过期）,”amessagesaidonmyscreen,withinstructionsforchangingit.Comingupwithanewpassworddoesn’tseemlikeabigdeal,unlessyouworkatmycompany,wherewehavetochangeitmonthly,usingatleastoneuppercase（大写的）character,onelowercasecharacter,onesymbol,andonenumber.uOh,thewholepasswordcan’tbefewerthaneightcharacters.AndIcan’tuseanyofthesamepasswordsI’veusedinthepastthreemonths.
SuddenlyIwasangry.Whatdidn’tmakeitanybetterwasthatIwasdeeplydepressedaftermyrecentdivorce.DisbeliefaboutwhatshehaddonetomewasallIthoughtabouteveryday.
IrememberedatipI’dheardfrommyformerboss.He’dsaid:
“I’mgoingtouseapasswordtochangemylife.”
Icouldn’tfocusongettingthingsdoneinmycurrentmood.TherewereclearsignsofwhatIneededtodotogetcontrolofmylifeagain.
Mypasswordbecamethesign.MypasswordremindedmethatIshouldn’tletmyselfbeavictimofmyrecentbreakupandthatIwasstrongenoughtodosomethingaboutit.
ImademypasswordForgive@h3r.
Ihadtotypethisseveraltimesaday.ThesimpleactionchangedthewayIlookedatmyex-wife.Thatconstantreminderledmetoacceptthewaythingshadhappenedandfindanewwayofdealingwithmydepression.Asthemonthworeon,Ifeltaslowhealingbegintohappen.Bythetimemyserveraskedmetoresetmypasswordthefollowingmonth,Ifeltfree.
Onemonthlater,mydearExchangeserveraskedmeyetagaintoresetmypassword.IthoughtaboutthenextthingthatIhadtogetdone.
MypasswordbecameQuit@smoking4ever.
Iquitsmokingovernight.
Thispasswordwasapainfulonetotypeduringthatmonth,butdoingithelpedmetoyellatmyselfinmymindasItypedthatstatement.Itmotivatedmetofollowmymonthlygoal.
Onemonthlater,mypasswordbecameSave4trip@thailand.
GuesswhereIwentthreemonthslater:
Thailand.
Seeinghowtheseremindershelpedtoachievemygoalskeptmemotivatedandexcited.Whileit’ssometimesdifficulttocomeupwithyournextgoal,keepingatitbringsgreatresults.
21.Whichofthefollowingpasswordsfitsthecompany’srequirements?
A.Seeme@2B.Dream4futureC.Visit$meD.Stay@4ever
22.Whycouldn’ttheauthorfocusondoingthings?
A.Becausehecouldn’tcomeupwithanewpassword.
B.Becausehealwaysforgothispassword.
C.Becausehewasinlowspiritsduetohisdivorce.
D.Becausehiswifestolehispasswordbeforetheirbreakup.
23.Whathappenedtotheauthorafterhehadusedhispasswordtochangehislife?
A.Hefinallyovercamehisdepressionandforgavehisex-wife.
B.Hestartedsmokingtohealhisbrokenheart.
C.Hequithisjobandwenttravelingaroundtheworld.
D.Hebecamefuriousabouthispasswordsgettinglongerandlonger.
24.Whatmessagedoestheauthorintendtoconveythroughhisstory?
A.Neverletyourselfbeavictimofothers’faults.
B.Bepatientwiththehealingprocessforanypain.
C.Constantreminderscanbepositiveaswellasnegative.
D.Settingyourselfagoalandkeepingatitcanbringgreatresults.
B
Anyoneforkimchi（韩国泡菜）?
Around2,000womenmadethetraditionaldishlastweekinSeoul,thecapitaloftheRepublicofKorea（ROK）.
Morethan270tonsofkimchiwereproducedandhandedouttoneedyneighbors.
IntheROK,kimchiismorethanadishtobeeatenwitheverymeal,eventhoughKoreansaresaidtoeatabout40pounds（around18kg）ofkimchiperpersoneachyear.
Accordingto,thecountry’sofficialmultilingual（多语种的）website,kimchirepresents“thespirit”oftheKoreans.
Kimchitraditionallyhasarosycolor.Ksays:
“Thecolorredwardsoff（避开）evilspirits.ThecolorrepresentsthespiritoftheKoreanpeopleandkimchiismorethanjustafood.It’saculture.”
Amealwithoutkimchiisunthinkable.Sowhatiskimchi?
JoanRaymond,foodwriterforUSwebsite,writes:
“It’sareddish,fermented（发酵的）cabbagedish,madewithamixofgarlic,salt,vinegar,chilipeppersandotherspices.
Itisservedateverymeal,eitheralongwithormixedwithriceandnoodles.Itispartofahigh-fiber,lowfatdiet,whichhaskeptobesityatbay.”
Kimchiisusedineverythingfromsoupstopancakesandasatopping（配料）onpizzaandburgers.
Hnamedkimchiinitslistoftheworld’stopfivehealthiestfoodsasitisrichinvitamins,aidsdigestionandmayevenreducetheriskofcancer.
AstudyconductedbySeoulNationalUniversityclaimedthatchickensinfectedwiththeH5N1virus（birdflu）recoveredaftereatingfoodcontainingthesamebacteriafoundinkimchi.
WhenKoreansposeforphotos,theysay“kimchi”,insteadof“cheese”.
25.Fromthefirsttwoparagraphs,wecanconcludethat______.
A.kimchiismostlyeatenbypoorfamilies
B.kimichiisusuallymadeinwinter
C.kimichiisverycommoninROK
D.everyKoreanwomanknowshowtomakekimchi
26.Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutkimchiisTRUE?
A.Eachpersoneats40poundsofkimchipermonth.
B.KimchiisaculturaltreasureforKoreans.
C.Kimchiisratedasthehealthiestfoodintheworld.
D.KimchicontainssomethingthatcankilltheH5N1virus.
27.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“keep…atbay”intheeighthparagraphmean?
A.Affect.B.Develop.C.Control.D.Prevent.
28.Whatdoesthearticlemainlytalkabout?
A.Theoriginofkimchi.
B.Waysofmakingkimchi.
C.KimchiandwhatitmeanstoKoreans.
D.Thenutritionalvalueofkimchi.
C
PEOPLEmayusetheexpression“birdbrain”inEnglishtotalkaboutsomeonewhoisstupid,butcrowsprovethatthisisunfair.Nowithasbeendiscoveredthatcrowsmayunderstandanalogies（类推法）.
Itwasoncethoughtthatonlyhumanscouldunderstandanalogies,whichhelpustosolveproblemscreatively,putthingsintocategories,andmakescientificdiscoveries.
Totestthisabilityinanimals,scientistsdo“relationalmatching-to-sample（RMTS,依照示例中物品的关联进行匹配）”tests,accordingtotheIFLSciencewebsite.IfapairwasAA,forexample,thenpickingBBtomatchitwouldbecorrect.IfthepairwasCD,however,thenEFwouldbecorrect.
ApesandmonkeyshavelearnedRMTS,butscientistswantedtoknowifcrowscoulddoit,too.AninternationalteamledbyEdwardWassermanfromtheUniversityofIowaintheUSfirsttrainedtwohoodedcrowstomatchthingsbycolor,shape,andnumberinwhatiscalled“identitymatching-to-sample（IMTS,依照示例进行匹配）”,thenmovedontoRMTS.
FortheIMTStest,thebirdswereputinacagewithaplastictraythathadthreecardsandtwocupsinit.Thecardinthemiddlewasthesamplecard.Thecupsoneithersidewerecoveredwiththeothertwocards:
Onewasthesameasthesample（inthecolor,shape,ornumberofshapespictured）,whiletheotherwasn’t.Thecupwiththecardthatmatchedthesamplecardcontainedtwowormstoeat.
Inthesecondpartoftheexperiment,thebirdsweretestedwithrelationalmatchingpairs.Acardwithtwosame-sizedcircles,forexample,meantthe
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