精品非谓语动词练习题含答案.docx
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精品非谓语动词练习题含答案
精品非谓语动词练习题含答案
一、选择题
1．—Idon’tknow_____rememberthenewEnglishwords.
—Don’tworry!
Trythinkingabouttheirpronunciations.
A．whattoB．howtoC．wheretoD．whento
2．AfterWorldWarII,Anne’sfathercollectedherdiaryandhadit___________in1947.
A．publishB．topublishC．publishedD．beenpublished
3．Parentsalwayswarntheirchildren________thescissorsbecausetheyaredangerous.
A．tonotuseB．notuseC．nottouseD．notusing
4．—TheChinesewomen’sfootballteamhasbookedtheticketattheTokyoOlympicGames.
—Great.Iexpectthem________better.
A．doB．didC．todoD．doing
5．Thejokewassofunnythatitmadehim________againandagain.
A．laughingB．laughedC．laughD．tolaugh
6．---Whyhasn’tthedoctorstopped________lunch?
---Becauseheistoobusy________adyingpatientintheoperationroom.
A．tohave;tosaveB．tohave;savingC．having;savingD．having;tosave
7．—Wereyourequired___________homeduringtheoutbreakofCOVID-19?
—Yes.Luckily,theInternetmadeitpossibleformanyofus________fromhome.
A．tostay;toworkB．staying;toworkC．tostay;workD．staying;work
8．Theyofferedcourses_________studentsknowtheimportanceofprotectingtheHuangheRiver.
A．helpB．helpedC．helpsD．tohelp
9．—You’dbetteradvisehim________anythingoutofthewindowwhiledriving.
—OK,Iwill.
A．notthrowB．nothrowingC．don’tthrowD．nottothrow
10．OnlineshortvideoappslikeDouyinmake________easiertodosomeshoppingathome.
A．itB．oneC．thisD．that
11．Asateacher,IchosethoseclassicalsongsIlistenedto________mystudentsthesedays.
A．relaxB．relaxingC．torelaxD．relaxed
12．Lifeisaboutwaitingfortherightmoment_____,becauseeveryoneisinhisownTIMEZONE.
A．actingB．toactC．actD．acts
13．Wemustdoeverythingwecan__________thestudentsinpoorareas.
A．helpB．helpedC．helpingD．tohelp
14．Peopleareadvisedtoavoid________theireyes,noseandmouthwithunwashedhands.
A．touchB．touchedC．touchingD．totouch
15．It’smyhonor_____togiveatalkhere.
A．toinviteB．tobeinvitedC．invitingD．invite
16．—Wouldyoumind________inthehall?
—Ofcoursenot.
A．smokedB．don'tsmokeC．notsmokingD．nottosmoke
17．Howmuchworkhavetheyfinished________forthewelcomeparty?
A．preparedB．toprepareC．preparingD．tobeprepared
18．Chinanowhasmanygoodchancesforpeoplereturningfromabroadtheirdreams.
A．achieveB．achievedC．toachieveD．achieving
19．（2017届山东省滨州市滨城区九年级第二次模拟）Davidenjoys____musicatweekends,butIprefer________forapicnic.
A．listeningto；gooutB．listeningto；togoout
C．tolistento；togooutD．listento；goingout
20．—WesetWorldReadingDay________teenstoformagoodreadinghabit.
—Nowadays,peoplearemoreawareoftheimportanceofreading.
A．toencourageB．encouragingC．encouragedD．encourage
21．Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdog___________them.
A．tofollowB．followingC．followedD．follows
22．Imustgetmyhomework____,
A．doneB．doesC．doD．did
23．Hetriedtomakehimself________byhisstudents,buthefailed.
A．understandB．understood
C．understandsD．understanding
24．I’msorrytokeepyou______foranhour.Nowlet’sbeginourwork.
A．towaitB．waitingC．waitD．waited
25．Ilikewatchingpeople_____inthestreet.
A．walkingB．walkedC．towalkD．bewalking
26．Amedicalteam,________fiveexperienceddoctorsandtenskillfulnurses,wassenttotheearthquake-strickenareainTurkey.
A．madeupofB．madeofC．madefromD．madeby
27．—Myeyesightisgettingworsethesedays.I'dliketohavemyeyes________.
—Perhapsyoushouldconsider________thetimeonthecomputer.
A．checked;reducingB．tocheck;reducing
C．checked;toreduceD．checking;toreduce
28．Mrs.Whiteshowedherstudentssomeoldmaps________fromthelibrary.
A．toborrowB．tobeborrowedC．borrowedD．borrowing
29．Themusic________byMozartiswellknown________peopleallovertheworld.
A．writes;asB．written;forC．written;asD．written;to
30．Scientistsshoulddosomethingtheycan____thiskindofvirusfromspreadingintoawiderarea.
A．preventB．topreventC．preventingD．prevented
31．MrHuwasprevented____themeetingbyabadcoldyesterday.
A．attendedB．attendingC．attendD．toattend
32．Whataterriblething!
Thereisa________dog________ontheground.
A．die,lieB．dead,lyingC．death,layD．dying,lie
33．Seeingtheirteacher_______intotheclassroom,theystopped_______atonce.
A．walk;tellingB．entering;tospeakC．enter;totellD．walking;talking
34．WhileallChinesearefightingCOVID-19,medicalstaff（工作人员）________onthefrontlineareheroes.
A．stoodB．standC．standingD．tostand
35．Mr.GreafoundTomanovelinclasswhenhecamein.
A．isreadingB．readingC．readD．toread
36．-ItriedtomakeAlice___________hermindbutIfounditdifficult.
-Well,Isawyou__________thatwhenIwentpast.
A．changed;doB．changes;doingC．change;todoD．change;doing
37．WhenIwalkedpastthepark,Isawsomeoldpeople_________ChineseTaiji.
A．doB．doingC．didD．aredoing
38．WhenTomsawhismother______forhimonacoldwinternight,hecouldn’tkeepbackhistears.
A．waitB．waitedC．towaitD．waiting
39．—Howdoyoufeelaboutpeoplewhokeepyou____?
—Theydriveme____.
A．wait;excitedB．towait;funC．waiting;madD．waiting;happy
40．—Whatareyoutalkingabout?
—Somepictures________yesterday.
A．weretakenB．tookC．takenD．havebeentaken
41．WhenIgotbackhomeIsawanoteonthedoor____“Sorrytomissyou;willcalllater.”
A．sayB．saysC．tosayD．saying
42．________bygreentreesandlovelyanimals,thevisitorstoCherryTreesFarmwerequiterelaxed.
A．SurroundedB．SurroundC．SurroundingD．Tosurround
43．Ifyouwanttomakeyourself______,youshouldspeakclearlyandslowly.
A．tounderstandB．understoodC．understandD．understanding
44．Nowadays,teachersoughttoconsider________moretimeonteachingresearch.
A．spendB．tospendC．spendingD．spent
45．Mycomputerdoesn’twork.Idecidetohaveit______.
A．repairB．repairedC．torepairD．repairing
46．ChinesespacecraftTianwenIsuccessfullylandedontheMartiansurface,________ahistoricaccomplishmentinChina’sspacedevelopment.
A．markingB．tomarkC．markedD．marks
47．Peopleareadvisedtoavoid________theireyes,nose,andmouthwithunwashedhands.
A．touchB．touchedC．totouchD．touching
48．Thegirlissohelpfulthatshedevotedallhersparetimeshehad________others.
A．tohelpingB．helpingC．tohelpD．helped
49．Manystudentsadmitted________gamesonceinawhilewhentheytookonlinecourses.
A．playB．playedC．playingD．toplay
50．—Howmuchdoyouknow"996"schedule?
—Well,itmeans_____________from9amto9pm,sixdaysaweek.
A．workingB．workedC．toworkD．works
51．—Excuseme,canyouexplainthereasontomeagain?
—Sorry,IknowwhatIwanttosaybutIhavedifficulty______myselfclearly.
A．expressB．toexpressC．expressingD．tobeexpressed
52．—Doyouhaveanyplansfortheholiday?
—Yes,I’mplanningtotraveltoJiuzhaigou.I’mlookingforwardto________thecolourfullakesandamazingwaterfalls.
A．seeB．seeingC．seesD．saw
53．Thegirlisoftenseen____intheartroom.
A．practicedrawingB．practiseddrawing
C．topracticedrawingD．practicetodraw
54．Nobodycanimaginewhatdifficultywehadhomeinthesnowstorm.
A．towalkingB．towalkC．walkedD．Walking
55．Weshouldencourageourstudents_____hardinsteadof____toomuchtimeplayinggames.
A．work;spendB．towork;spend
C．work;spendingD．towork;spending
56．---Thetwooldfriendswere____busy____witheachotherthattheyforgotthetime.
---Yes.Theyhadn’tmetforovertenyears,sotheykepttalkingthewholenight.
A．too;totalkB．too;talkingC．so;totalkD．so;talking;
57．ThebookwrittenbyMoYanisworth______asecondtime.
A．toreadB．tobereadC．readingD．beingread
58．—Itiskindthedoctorstodevoteallthetimehehadtoforthepatients.
—Ithinkso,theyaresogreat.
A．for,careB．of,careC．of,caringD．forcaring
59．________funmyfamilyhad________avacationinSanyalastsummervacation!
A．How,takingB．What,takenC．What,takingD．How,taken
60．—Whatterribleweather!
Isimplycan’tgetthecar________.
—Whynottry________theenginewithsomehotwater?
A．started;fillingB．tostart;fillingC．started;tofillD．tostart;tofill
【参考答案】
一、选择题
1．B
解析：
B
【详解】
句意：
——我不知道如何记住新的英语单词。
——别担心！
试着想想他们的发音。
考查宾语从句引导词辨析。
本句动词know后是宾语从句的简略形式：
疑问词+不定式结构。
what问事/物；how问方式方法；where问地点方位；when问时间。
根据答语Trythinkingabouttheirpronunciations.，可知问的是方法，故选B。
2．C
解析：
C
【详解】
句意：
二战之后，安妮的父亲收集了她的日记，并在1947发表。
考查动词的过去分词。
publish出版,动词原形；topublish动词的不定式；published动词的过去分词；beenpublished被动语态。
此处用havesth.done表示“让某物被……”,it指代herdiary，此处用haveitpublished表示“让她的日记被出版”。
故选C。
3．C
解析：
C
【详解】
句意：
父母总是警告他们的孩子不要使用剪刀，因为它们很危险。
考查动词不定式的否定形式。
告诫某人做某事：
warnsb.todosth.；根据后句“becausetheyaredangerous.”可知，应该是告诫某人不要做某事，应用：
warnsb.nottodosth.，动词不定式的否定形式。
故选C。
4．C
解析：
C
【详解】
句意：
——中国女足已经预定了东京奥运会的门票。
——太棒了。
我希望她们能做得更好。
考查非谓语动词。
expectsbtodosth期待某人做某事，使用动词不定式作宾语补足语，故选C。
5．C
解析：
C
【详解】
句意：
这个笑话如此好笑，以至于使他笑了一遍又一遍。
考查使役动词的用法。
根据“madehim________againandagain.”可知，指这个笑话使他笑了一遍又一遍，makesb.dosth.“使某人做某事”，在主动语态里，空格处的动词要省略不定式to，使用原形形式作宾补。
故选C。
6．B
解析：
B
【详解】
句意：
——为什么这名医生不停下来吃午饭呢？
——因为他在手术室忙于挽救一位危重病人。
stoptodosth.意为“停下来去做某事”，stopdoingsth.意为“停下正在做的事”；由下文的句子Becauseheistoobusy________adyingpatientintheoperationroom.可知，医生还没有吃午饭，因此是问为什么这名医生不停下来吃午饭呢？
故用动词不定式，排除C/D；bebusydoingsth“忙于做某事”。
bebusy后面接动名词作宾语，故选B。
7．A
解析：
A
【详解】
句意：
——COVID-19爆发期间，你被要求待在家里吗？
——是的。
幸运地是，互联网使我们许多人在家里工作成为可能。
考查非谓语动词。
requiresbtodosth要求某人做某事；requiredoingsth某事需要被做。
由“Wereyourequired___________home”可知，此处应为“要求某人待在家里”，故应用tostay；由“theInternetmadeitpossibleformanyofus
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