M1 M10 词组.docx

M1 M10 词组.docx

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M1M10词组

高三英语复习：

M1-M10重点词组2014.4.1（保留到高考）

复习M1U1

1.回顾lookbackon=thinkbackto

2.通知某人某事informsbofsth

3.把某物捐给某人donatesthtosb（donation）

4.献身于，投身于devote/dedicateoneselftodoing=bedevoted/dedicatedtodoing

5.负责，掌管inchargeof

由某人掌管inthechargeof

为某物向某人要价chargesbsomemoneyforsth.

免费freeofcharge

因…控告某人chargesbwith/bechargedwith=accusesbof/beaccusedof

chargethebattery充电

6.在某方面发展兴趣developaninterestin

对…失去兴趣loseinterestin=benotinterestedin

7.免费forfree/nothing=freeofcharge

8.喜欢befondofdoingsth.

9.批准一个计划

approve（of）aplann.approval

同意做某事：

approveofsb.doing

10.为…做准备makepreparationsfor=preparefor

be/get（well）preparedfor为…做好了充分准备的

inpreparationfor为…准备

11.与…做斗争struggleagainst/for

挣扎着站起来struggletoone’sfeet

12.已到达upon/onarriving/arrival

13.赢得尊重earnrespect

挣钱earnmoney/makemoney

14.英语流利befluentinEnglishn.fluency

15.要求某人做某事requiresbtodo

requirethatsbshoulddo

Myhairrequires/needs/wantscutting.

满足要求meet/satisfyone’srequirements

复习M1U2

1.理应/应该做某事besupposedtodo

2.一团糟beinamess=beinchaos

3.因为某事而对某人生气beangrywithsb.at/aboutsth

4.向某人解释某事explaintosb.sth

n.explanation

5.因为某事与某人争论arguewithsbaboutsth

n.argument

6.饿死starvetodeath/dieofstarvation

7.迫不及待地要做某事can’twaittodosth

8.抱臂haveone’sarmscrossed

9.容忍做某事tolerate/stand/bear/putupwithdoingsthn.toleranceadj.tolerant

10.理应得到deservesth

理应做deservetodo

理应被….deservetobedone=deservedoing

11.超过预料的thanexpected出乎意料的unexpected

12.正如预料的asexpected出乎意料地unexpectedly

13.满足某人的期望liveuptoone’sexpectations

超出某人的期望beyondone’sexpectations

14.禁止做forbiddoing

禁止某人去做forbidsbtodo=forbidsbfromdoing

forbid-forbade-forbidden

禁止的其他表达：

ban/prohibit

15.坚持（做）某事insistonsth/doing

insist

insistthat从句

坚持的其他表达sticktosth（理想，目标，信念等）

persistindoingadj.persistent=perseverant

n.persistence=perseverance坚持不懈

复习M1U3

1.节食goonadiet/diets

2.罢工goonstrike

3.副作用sideeffect

4.锻炼；计算；制定；进展workout

5.渴望做某事bedyingtodo/bedesperatetodo=longtodosth.=longforsth.

6.对…尴尬beembarrassedaboutn.embarrassment

7.在某人身上压力putpressureonsb.

8.损害do/causedamagetosth赔偿金damages（复数）

9.对于…感到耻辱beashamedof

10.充分利用makethemost/bestof=makefulluseof=takeadvantageof好好利用makegooduseof更好地利用makebetteruseof

11.事实上asamatteroffact=actually=infact=inreality=intruth

12.落后fallbehind

13.出错gowrong

14.从长远/短期来看inthelong/shortterm

15.变瞎goblind

复习M2U1

1.stepupthesearch加紧寻找

2.duetohisdisappearance因为失踪

3.putonyourfavoritemusic播放最喜欢的音乐

4.lookintootherpossibilities调查其它可能性

5.laughsth.off

laughone'sheadoff

6.aconfusedlook/expression/face困惑的表情

7.underconstruction在建造中

8.beenthusiasticabouttheresearch对研究热情

9.bebasedonthemysterioustale依据这个神密的传说

10.atanappropriatemoment在适当的时候

11.comeintoexistence/being形成，产生，成产

12.beconvincedofhisexistence确信他的存在

I’mconvinced/surethat…

某事令人信服的sth.beconvincing

13.berelatedtoourancestors和我们的祖先有关

14.headforthebase朝基地走去

15.besimilartoaliens和外星人相似n.similarity

AbesimilartoBinsth.

Thetwoskirtsaresimilarinthatthey’reofthesamestyle.

16.makeupamazingevidence编造惊人的证据

17.sendup/launchansatellite发射一颗卫星

18.protectchildrenfromunhealthywebsites

保护孩子不受不良网站的侵害

19.with20astronautsonboard有20个宇航员在机上

20.ruleout/dismiss/getridofthepossibilityof…

排除…的可能性

21.inchargeoflookingintothecase负责调查这个案子

22.asisoftenthecase经常是这种情况

复习M2U2

1.陡峭的山峰高耸入steepmountainsreachedtothesky

2.在茶馆里放松relaxalittlebitatateahouse

3.温度最为温和thetemperatureisatitsmildest

4.使你无法用言语表达leaveyouatalossforwords

因为…说不出话来belostforwords

5.水流变得很湍急thewatergetsquiterough

6.食物和水的供应suppliesoffoodandwater

7.近距离接触野生动物getclosetothewildlife

8.备枪防身havegunswiththemfordefence/defense

9.与自然和谐相处liveinperfectharmonywithnature

10.乘飞机去香港takeaflighttoHongKong

11.在帐篷里野营campintents

12.晒伤/灼伤getburnt

13.进行短途旅行goonatripto…

14.骑骆驼ridecamels

15.在山脚下atthefootofthemountain

16.人间天堂heavenonearth

17.是..的完美匹配物aperfectmatchof

18.空气越来越稀薄theatmospheregetsthinner

复习M2U3

1.becuriousabouttheworld对世界感到好奇

2.outofcuriosity出于好奇心

3.emptythetombofeverything把坟墓中所有东西倾空

4.setsailfor起航前往

5.shortlyafter……之后不久

6.bycoincidence/chance/accident碰巧

7.allpeoplepresent所有在场的人

8.It’scertainthat…肯定…

9.（sth）payoff成功，带来好的结果

10.endinfailure以失败告终

11.getengagedtosb和某人订婚

12.makecontact（n.）withsb=getintouchwithsb=contact（v.）sb.和某人取得联系contract合同；契约

和某人保持联系keepintouchwithsb.

13.thefirstpersontowintheprize第一个获这个奖的人

14.makethedreamareality使梦想成真

15.godowninhistory（被）载如史册

16.lookuptosb尊敬某人

17.live/realizeone’sdream实现某人的梦想

one’sdreamcomestrue某人的梦想成真

18.prove（=turnout）tobewrong结果是错的

Herassumptionwasprovedwrong.她的假设被证明是错的。

复习M3U1

1.看得到insight眼不见心不烦outofsight,outofmind

2.盼望wishfor

3.（手）伸出reachout（forsth.）

4.抬头凝视stareupat

5.留意；留心watch/lookoutfor

6.报答（repay）；偿还；报复paybackn.repayment

为…付钱payforsth.n.payment付出有回报payoff

7.由于……而呆住befrozenwith

8.使……不动hold…still

紧紧抓住（不放手、不放弃）holdonto

9.和……有联系berelatedto/belinkedto（with）=beconnectedwith=beassociatedwith=havesth.todowith=beconcernedwith

10.有意义；讲得通makesense

理解makesenseof=figureout=understand

11.充分利用makethemost/bestof=makefulluseof=takeadvantageof

12.禁不住（做某事）can’thelp/resist（doing）

不能帮忙can’thelpdo不得不做can’t（help）butdo

13.（使）热身warmup

14.突然，猛地allofasudden=suddenly=allatonce

15.在…方面取得进步makeprogress/advancesinsth.

16.（不小心）撞着某物banginto

17.以……为食feedon以…为生;精神继续留存liveon

复习M3U2

1.由...组成bemadeupof/becomposedof/consistof

2.占时间或空间occupytimeorspace

3.occupyoneselfindoingsth忙于做某事

4.除了asidefrom=apartfrom=ontopof=besides=inadditiontosth./sb.

5.打败某人defeat/beatsb被打败bedefeated/beaten

6.做出贡献makecontributionstosth=contributeto

7.开始得到广泛使用comeintowidespreaduse

8.母语mothertongue=nativelanguage

9.经历巨大的变化gothrough/undergohugechanges

10.区分makeadistinctionbetweenAandB

=distinguishAfromB/tellthedifference

有…名声havethedistinctionofdoing

11.获得独立gainindependence/becomeindependent

12.依赖dependon=bedependenton

独立beindependentof

13.关心showgreatconcernfor/

beconcernedabout=careabout

14.值得仔细考虑deservecarefulthought/

deserveconsidering=deservetobeconsidered

be（well）worthconsidering很值得考虑=

beworthyofbeingconsidered=beworthytobeconsidered/

It’sworthwhiletoconsidersth=It’sworthwhileconsideringsth=Doingsth.isworthwhile

15.A和B有区:

AdifferfromB=AbedifferentfromB

16.在于lieinsth/lieinthat+从句

17.作为一个整体asawhole总体上onthewhole

18.有实用价值beofpracticaluse

复习M3U3

1.夺取；接管 takeover

2.为了纪念...inmemoryof

3.判处某人死刑sentence/condemnsb.todeath.

4.阻碍（某人）；挡道standinone’spath

AgetinthewayofB=Aprevent/stop/keepBfrombeingdone

5.患（病）comedownwith=fallillwithafever（发热）

6.起航去某地setsailfor

7.用...装饰...decorate...with...n.decoration

8.在船（车或飞机）上onboard

9.参加一个讲座attendalecture

10.没有能够逃离这座城市failtofleethecity

11.对...有深刻的影响haveadeepinfluenceon

12.导致这个城市被埋resultinthecitybeingruined

13.需要花费很长的时间...takealongtime

14.常言道，罗马不是一天建成的。

AsayinggoesthatRomewasn’tbuiltinaday.

Asanoldsayinggoes,Romewasn’tbuiltinaday.

15.把某人告上法庭takesb.tocourt

复习M4U1

1.playtrickson欺骗，捉弄

2.beboredwith/betiredof=befedupwith对……感到厌倦

3.tricksbintodoingsth诱使某人做某事

eacross=runinto/across=meetwith=meetsb.byaccident/chance/coincidence偶遇

5.bemeant/intendedtodosth=beaimedatdoing旨在做某事bemeant/intendedforsth.为…设计、打算

6.getsthacrosstosb将（想法等）传达给某人

7.whenitcomestosth/doingsth当谈及……

8.告诉学生吸烟的害处informstudentsof/aboutthedangersofsmoking随时通知我最新消息keepmeinformedofthelatestnews

9.curesb.ofadisease治愈某人的病

curesb.oflaziness改掉某人懒惰的毛病

10.劝阻年轻人不要吸烟discourageyoungpeoplefromsmoking

11.rangebetweenAandB/fromAtoB范围在A和B之间变化

Thepricesofcellphonesaredifferent,rangingfrom299yuanto5,999yuan.

12.说服年轻人不要开始吸烟

convinceyoungpeoplenottostartsmoking

13.riseto/goupto上涨到decrease/fallby下跌了

14.recommendsthtosb.向某人介绍某物

15.promotepublicwelfare提升公众福利

16.reachacertainaudience影响特定的受众

复习M4U2

1.在…中起主导作用playaleadingrole/partin

2.对…高兴的bedelightedin/takedelightin

3.邀请某人做invitesbtodo

adj.inviting=appealing=attractive诱人的；吸引人的

n.invitation邀请；诱因（to）:

Drunkdrivingisaninvitationtoroadaccidents.

4.与某人分享sharesthwithsb

5.每隔四年everyfouryears/everyfourthyear

6.沿袭旧习bytradition

7.与某人就…竞争competewithsbinsth/forsth

n.competitionadj.competitiven.competitor

8.使…重生/恢复生机bringsthbacktolife

9.使某人做…成为可能makeitpossibleforsbtodosth

10.一直，有史以来ofalltime

11.得到公众关注cometopublicattention

12.对…做贡献makecontributionsto=contributeto

13.紧紧抓住，紧握hangontosth/todosth

复习M4U3

1.应该得到进一步发展deservetobedevelopedfurther

2.在恐惧中interror处于恐慌inapanic

3.为城市规划提供绝佳的技术

providefantastictechnologyforurbanplanning

4.作出更改makechanges（n.）insth.=change（v.）sth.

5.从长远看inthelongterm/run

6.与…相比compare…with/to…

把…比作compare…to…

Comparedwith/toChina,theUSAisadevelopingcountry.

Comparingtheyoungtotherisingsun,ChairmanMaowishedyoungpeopletostudyhard.

Asurveycomparingtheboysandgirlsmadethepublicastonished.

7.关闭/倒闭closedown

8.在某人方便的时候atsb’sconvenience