中考英语单选易错题教师版.docx

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中考英语单选易错题教师版.docx

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中考英语单选易错题教师版.docx

中考英语单选易错题教师版

九年级单项选择专练

C1.---____doyoustudyforatest?

---Istudybylisteningtotapes.

A.WhatB.WhichC.HowD.Where

B2.I_____reallyquiet.NowI’mveryoutgoing.

A.usetobeB.usedtobeC.usetoD.usedto

A3.Ann____tochooseherownclothes,butsheisn’tallowedtogetherearpierced穿耳洞yet.

A.isallowedB.allowC.allowedD.isallowing

D4.---What___youdoifyouhadamilliondollars?

---I’dgiveittocharity.

A.willB.didC.wereD.Would

①提出将来会发生的事:

主句:

主语+would/should/might/could+动词原形

      从句:

if+should+动词原形/wereto+动词原形

eg.IfheshouldgotoHarvardUniversity,hewouldmakefulluseofhistime.

     如果他要上哈佛大学的话,他就会充分利用他的时间了。

②提出现在的条件:

主句:

主语+would/should/might/could+动词原形

             从句:

if+动词过去式

eg.Ifhestudiedatthisschool,hewouldknowtheenviornmentaroundtheschoolverymuch.

     如果他在这所学校学习的话,他会很了解周边环境。

③提出过去的未发生的条件:

主句:

主语+would/should/might/couldhave+动词过去分词

                   从句:

if+had+动词过去分词

A5.---Haveyouever____anothercountry?

----Yes,Ihave.

A.beentoB.gonetoC.betoD.wentto

B6.---_____wouldyouliketogo?

---I’dliketogosomewherewarm.

A.WhichB.whereC.WhatD.How

B7.Helookssad.Let’s____.

A.tocheerhimupB.cheerhimupC.tocheeruphimD.cheeruphim

C8.----Jack,youlooktiredtoday.What’swrong?

---Iwas_____busy___Ididn’tgotobeduntilmidnightyesterday.

A.too,toB.enough,toC.so,thatD.such,that

C9.WhenIheardthatIwouldgotoBeijingwithmyclassmates,Icouldn’thelp_____.

A.singandjumpB.singingandjumpC.singingandjumpingD.singandjumping

B10.Ihavetofinishmyhomeworkfirst____cleaninguptheroom.

A.becauseofB.insteadofC.infrontofD.attheendof

C11.---Jack,pleasedon’tlookoutofthewindow.

----_____.

A.It’sright.B.Iknowthat.C.Sorry,Idon’tdoitagain.D.Itdoesn’tmatter.

A12.---Ihavetobehomeby10:

00p.m.

----_____.

A.SodoIB.SohaveIC.SoIdoD.SoIhave

AB这种倒装结构表示“另一个也一样”,主语不同;CD表示强调或重复前面的话,主语是同一个,的确如此。

这里对话的是两个人,主语不同,所以先确定在AB中选择一个,其次haveto要用助动词do代替的(have一般代替前面的完成时态)

D13.Iheardtheoldmangot____dollarsinthelottery彩票

A.millionB.millionsC.twomillionsD.twomillion

A14.Whenshegottoschool,sherealizedshe___herbackpackathome.

A.hadleftB.leaveC.haveleftD.leaves

B15.---When____thecarinvented?

A.isB.wasC.hasD.be

D16.----Where’smyhandbag?

----Maybeyouhaveitintheshoeshop.

A.gotB.forgottenC.thrownD.left

A17.Bythetimeshetheroom,thebell.

A.left;hadrungB.left;hasrungC.leaves;hadrungD.leaves;hasrung

bythetime有两个意思

1.到...为止,一般要求主句用过去完成时.

Hehadleftbythetimewereachedhome.

当我们到家的时候他已经走了.

Themoviehadbegunbythetimewegotthere.

当我们到那儿的时候,电影已经开始了.

2)…当……的时候;

如果只是说过去某个时候的状况,用过去时,而不用完成时.

Bythetimethewarwasover,deathandsufferingweretobeseeneverywhere.在战争结束的时候,到处可见死亡和饥饿.这里没有“死亡和饥饿”已经完成的意思,只是描述当时这个时间点的状况.所以用过去时.

Bythetimewearrivedthemeetingwasover.

我们到达时,会议已结束了.

C18.Sarahis_______ahard-workinggirl_______sheoftenworkslateintonight.

A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.notonly;butalso

B19.Everyonethinksthatitisthe______jokeofall.

A.moreembarrassingB.mostembarrassingC.moreembarrassedD.mostembarrassed

A20.Shelikes_______cookies.Theyarehard,dryandeasilybroken.

A.crispyB.sweetC.saltyD.sour有酸味的

A21.Asweallknow,Columbus_______AmericaandEdison_______lightbulbs.

A.discovered;inventedB.invented;discovered

C.discovered;discoveredD.invented;invented

A22.Thesenewbooksmust_______beforetheteachercomestotheclassroom.

必须后面接动词原型BC都错误

A.begivenoutB.gaveoutC.aregivenoutD.giveout

B23.Theteachercameintotheroomwithabottle_______waterinhishand.

A.filledB.fullofC.fullwithD.befilledwith

with是介词,后面是其宾语,充当介词宾语的不能是一个句子,所以不能出现谓语动词,所以排除AD.装满用fullof,所以正确答案是B.A应该是filledwith

B24.“Please_______mybook.Ineeditnow”,theteachersaidtothestudent.

A.takeB.fetchC.carryD.takeaway

 bring一般是指拿来,即从别处往说话人这里拿,翻译成“带来”。

 

  Hebroughtussomegoodnews.他给我们带来了一些好消息。

 

  Pleasedon’tforgettobringyourhomeworktomorrow.明天请别忘了把家庭作业带来。

 

  

(2)take一般是指从说话人这里往别处拿,翻译成“带走”。

 

  Pleasetaketheumbrellawithyou.It’sgoingtorain.要下雨了,请把伞带上。

 

  Shetookthedictionaryaway.她把字典拿走了。

 

  (3)carry不强调方向,表示“携带、背着、运送、搬扛”等意思。

 

  Theycarriedtheboxesintothefactory.他们把箱子搬进了工厂。

 

  Ataxicarriedthemtothestation.出租车送他们到了车站 

  (4)fetch表示的是“去取来、去拿来、去叫来”等意思,包含去和来两趟。

 

  Thewaiterfetchedthemsomeapples.侍者为他们取来了一些苹果。

 

D25.Mymotherhopes_______herdosomehouseworkfirst.

1hopetodosth希望去做某事;2Hopesbdosth

A.metohelpB.mehelpC.methatIcanhelpD.thatIcanhelp

D26.Theythinkit’sexcitingtotrek______thejungle.Doyouagree?

A.pastB.acrossC.overD.Through从内部穿过

A27.----Whynot______toGuilinforholidays?

----Goodidea!

A.considergoingB.toconsideringgoingC.considertogoD.consideringgoing

B28.----What’syourplanforthecomingvacation?

----I’dliketogo________.

A.anywhererelaxingB.somewhererelaxingC.relaxinganywhereD.relaxingsomewhere

B29.Taiwanis______thesoutheastofChinaandJapanis_______theeastofChina.

A.in;inB.in;toC.to;toD.to;on

1.at,in,on,to,for

  at

(1)表示在小地方;

(2)表示“在„„附近,旁边”

  in

(1)表示在大地方;

(2)表示“在„范围之内”。

  on表示毗邻,接壤,“在„„上面”。

  to表示在„„范围外,不强调是否接壤;或“到„„”

  2.above,over,on在„„上

  above指在„„上方,不强调是否垂直,与below相对;

  over指垂直的上方,与under相对,但over与物体有一定的空间,不直接接触。

  on表示某物体上面并与之接触。

  Thebirdisflyingabovemyhead.Thereisabridgeovertheriver.Heputhiswatchonthedesk.3.below,under在„„下面under表示在„正下方below表示在„„下,不一定在正下方

  Thereisacatunderthetable.Pleasewriteyournamebelowtheline.

  4.infront[frant]of,inthefrontof在„„前面infrontof…意思是“在„„前面”,指甲物在乙物之前,两者互不包括;其反义词是behind(在„„的后面)。

Therearesomeflowersinfrontofthehouse.(房子前面有些花卉。

)inthefrontof意思是“在„..的前部”,即甲物在乙物的内部.反义词是atthebackof…(在„„范围内的后部)。

Thereisablackboardinthefrontofourclassroom.我们的教室前边有一块黑板。

  Ourteacherstandsinthefrontoftheclassroom.我们的老师站在教室前.(老师在教室里)

  5.beside,behindbeside表示在„„旁边behind表示在„„后面

  Ourteacherstandsinthefrontoftheclassroom.我们的老师站在教室前.(老师在教室里)

  5.beside,behindbeside表示在„„旁边behind表示在„„后面

A30.Ihatethose________don’thelpotherswhentheyareintrouble.

A.whoB.whichC.theyD.them

B31.Hurryup,oryou’ll________theearlybus.Wecan’tbelateforthemeeting.

A.catchupB.missC.takeD.expect

D32._______youdo,Iwillsupportyou.

A.WheneverB.HoweverC.WhoeverD.Whatever

B33.Theplane________becauseofthebadweather.

A.putupB.putoffC.putawayD.puton

put away\

把(某物)放在合适的地方;把(某物)藏在合适的地方  

put up:

      

(1) 升起;举起 2) 建造;搭起;装置  

put on:

      

(1) 把…放上去  

(2) 穿上;戴上  (3) 开(煤气、收音机等)

put in:

      

(1) 使加入;使进入;加进;装置  

(2) 提出申请或请求  (3) 推荐;提名(某人)作为比赛参加者  4) 指派;选举  

put off:

      

(1) 脱去;除去  

(2) 关掉  (3) 推迟(约会、旅行、访问等);推迟和(某人)的约会

  put down:

      

(1) 把…放下  

(2) 使(飞机)降落  3) 镇压;扑灭;消灭  (4) 写下 

put out:

      

(1) 拿出;伸出  

(2) 使出(气力等);(俚语)努力(3) 生产;产生;供应  (4) 出版;公布;发布;广播  (5) (植物)长出(芽、叶等)  

C34.----When_______you______yourhomework?

----I______itbeforehecameback.

A.have,finish;havefinishedB.have,finished;hadfinished

C.did,finish;hadfinishedD.did,finish;havefinished

B35.Iloveplaces_______thepeoplearefriendly.

A.whichB.whereC.thatD.inthat

D36、I______popularmusictoclassicalmusic

A、likeB、loveC、enjoyD、prefer

D37、Heremindsme______hisbrother

A、atB、toC、inD、of

B38、Ilikethebookwhich______somethingtodowithmaths.

A、haveB、hasC、isD、are

havesth.todowith意为:

与……有关系。

主句中book是单数,所以使用have的单数形式has.

A39、Thehotelat_______theyarestayingisveryexpensive.

A、whichB、thatC、whomD、where

stay是不及物动词,后面必须接介词at,at提前,后面就要用which引导

一、以下情况不能用that,只能用which:

1、在非限定性定语从句中,逗号之后不能用that;2、介词后面不能用that.

二、以下情况不能用which,只能用that:

1、前面的先行词是不定代词时,如all,anything,nothing,theone等;

2、如果先行词出现了theonly,thevery时;

3、如果先行词出现了序数词和形容词最高级时;

4、如果先行词中既有人又有物时,如:

Theyaretalkingabouttheschoolandtheteachersthattheyvisitedyesterday.

B40、Mybiycleisbroken.Ican_______bymyself.

A、fixupitB、fixitupC、fixeditupD、fixdeupit.

D41、Myparents_______about1,000yuanformyschooleducationeachyear.

A、spendB、takeC、cost.D、pay.

B42、——Doyouknow______girlstandingunderthetree?

——Yes,sheisAllen.Sheis______honestgirl.

A、the;aB、the;anC、a;aD、a;the

honest以元音发音开头,故用an

B43、ReadingEnglishaloudinthemorningisagoodway______Englishwell.

A、forlearningB、tolearn.C、thatlearnD、withlearning.

B44、Jackisaboy____doesn'tlikelearningEnglish.But______,hewonthesecondprizeintheEnglishspeechcontest.

A、that;inoursurpriseB、who;tooursurprise

C、what;toussurpriseD、who;tooursurprised

B45、Themovie_______youaretalkingaboutisveryinteresting.

A、whoB、thatC、whatD、how

C46、Canyoutellme______?

A、wheredoesheliveB、howdidhecomehereyesterday

C、whathisjobisD、thatheisgoodatEnglish

B47、He_____thinkhewaswrong______Ishowedtheanswertohim.

A、did't;atallB、didn't;untilC、won't;untilD、not,until

D48、Myparentsalwaysaskme______liesbecauseitisbadforastudent.

A、don'ttellB、nottellingC、notellD、nottotell

C49、Therearesome______andtwo_________intheclassroom.Theyaretalkingsoloudlythatwecanhearhemclearly.

A、boysstudents;menteachersB、boystudent;manteachers

C、boystudents;menteachersD、boysstudents;menteacher

D50.It’s_______timesincewemetlast.

A.oneandhalfmonth’sB.oneandahalfmonths

C.oneandhalfmonths’D.on

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