届一轮复习课后规范练 选修7 Unit 4 Public transport 作业.docx

届一轮复习课后规范练 选修7 Unit 4 Public transport 作业.docx

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届一轮复习课后规范练选修7Unit4Publictransport作业

2021届一轮复习课后规范练选修7　Unit4Publictransport

[阅读理解组块练]

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

AcrosstheUnitedStates，thereareseveralplaceswheretwoindependenttownsgrewtogethertobecomeonecity—butkeptboththeirnames.

WinstonSalemisoneofthem.It'samidsizedcityinwhat'scalledtheplateau（highland），betweentheAtlanticCoastandtheinlandmountainsinthestateofNorthCarolina.TheWinstonpartisarelativelynewplace，foundedearlythiscentury.It'shometothenation'sbiggestopenairtobaccomarket.

ThegiantR．J.ReynoldsTobaccoCompany'sheadquartersisinWinstonSalem，andWinstonisthenameofoneofReynolds'bestknowncigarettebrands.FastgrowingWinstonsoonsurroundedthemucholdertownofSalem，soin1913，peopleintheareavotedtocombinethemintoasingleplace.

Fromahistoricalandtouristpointofview，Salem，orOldSalem，asit'scalledtoday，istheinterestingandunusualpartoftown.

Salemwasfoundedinthe1700sbytheMoravians.TheyspokeGerman，andtheircommunitywasreligiouslybased，withsinglemenandsinglewomenlivingapartinseparatedormitories.TheMoraviansgreatlyvaluedwomen'sworkandbrainpower.Infact，oneofthenation'soldestboardingschoolsforyoungwomen－theMoravians'SalemAcademyfoundedin1772－isstillinoperation.

Overtheyears，SalemlostitsMoraviancharacter.Thatallchanged，though，whenanonprofitgroupbegantorehabilitatethehistoricarea.ThesedaysOldSalemiswhat'scalledalivinghistorymuseum，withexhibits，music，andtoursof18thcenturyhouses，tavernsandMoraviandormitorybuildingsjustsevenblocksfromthetallestskyscraperinWinstonSalem.

Thehistoriccommunityisboomingagain.JustasR．J.Reynoldsistakinginmillionsofdollarsmakingcigarettesacrosstown，OldSalemisgeneratingabout$15millionayearintourismrevenueanddonations.

1．Fromthepassagewecanknowthat________.

A．WinstonSalemisthenameofacity

B．Salemishometothetobaccomarket

C．thecityWinstonSalemhastwonames

D．OldSalemisthenameofatobaccobrand

2．ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph3that________.

A．thetwocitiesbenefitedeachother

B．SalemdevelopedfasterthanWinston

C．thecombinationmeetsthewishesofthepeople

D．R.J.ReynoldsCompanyhasmovedintoSalem

3.Theunderlinedword“rehabilitate”inParagraph6isclosestinmeaningto________.

A．reconstruct　　　　　　B．evaluate

C．enlargeD．decorate

4．Whatwillprobablybetalkedaboutinthefollowingpart?

A．SomeotherattractionsinWinstonSalem.

B．HowWinstonmakesprofitsfromtourism.

C．Otherexamplesofcitiescombinedbytwoparts.

D．Somethingabouttheboardingschoolforwomen.

【答案与解析】

1．A　推理判断题。

文章第一段说两个原本独立的美国城镇会逐渐合二为一，第二段就引出了WinstonSalem，由此可知这是一个城市的名字。

故选A。

2．C　推理判断题。

由第三段的peopleintheareavotedtocombinethemintoasingleplace.可知人们投票同意将两个地方合并，所以说“满足了人们的愿望”。

故选C。

3．A　词义猜测题。

由该词前面的句意可知，rehabilitate表示“重建，再建”。

4．C　推理判断题。

文章主要讲述“美国城镇合二为一”，又举了WinstonSalem的例子，所以接下来最有可能谈论的将是“其他合二为一的例子”。

故选C。

B

（河南省中原名校高三第六次质量考评）AnautonomousvehicledesignedformakinglocalcommercedeliverieswasunveiledbyNuro.ThevehicleisabouttheheightofanSWbutfarnarrowerthanatypicalcar.Theelectriccarfeaturesfourexteriorcompartments（暗格）—twooneachside—toholdseparatedeliveries.Eachcompartmentcanbetailoredtoaspecificuse,suchascookingapizzaorrefrigeratingapackage.

“Wecanuseselfdrivingtechnologytodeliveranything,anytime,anywhereforbasicallyalllocalgoodsandservices，”NurocofounderDaveFergusonsaid.“Consumersusedtobeokaywithtwoweekpaidshipping.Itbecametwoweekfreedelivery,followedbyoneweek,twodays,andthesameday.Nowsamedaydeliveryisn'tfastenoughforsomecustomers.”

Nuroisn'taloneinbuildingrobotsforlocalcommercedeliveries.Earlierthismonth,Toyota,aJapanesecarcompany,unveiledaconceptvehiclethatcouldbeusedforpackagedelivery.Ahandfulofstartups—includingStarshipTechnologies,MarbleandDispatch—aretestingsmallrobotsfordeliveriesonsidewalks.

Nuro'svehiclewilllikelyfacelegalhurdles.Fullyautonomousvehicleswithoutatestdriveraren'tlegalinCaliforniatoday,andmanycompanieshaveshiftedtestingtostateswhereregulatorsaremorewelcomingofautonomousvehicles,suchasArizona.

Nuroexpectstofacefewerchallengesbecauseitdoesn'tcarrypassengers.Nuro'snarrowsizemayalsobehelpfulwhennavigatingstreetsandavoidingpedestrians.Thevehicleisn'tequippedwithanyspecialfeaturestocommunicatewithpedestriansorotherroadusers.Somecompanieshavetestedandpatentedsolutionssuchasdigitalscreensthatsignalthecar'snextmove.Fergusonsaidhisteamconductedstudiesandfoundthatsuchtechniquescouldconfusepeople.Nurobelievesit'sbettertomakesurethecarperformspredictably,sothathumandriversknowwhattoexpectfromit.

“Wefeelbycreatingthisnewtechnologythat'sgoingtoenablethislastmiledelivery,we'regoingtobecreatingnewmarketsanddoingthingsthatpreviouslyweren'tpossible，”Fergusonsaid.“Thisisnotswappingoutjobswithrobots.It'screatingnewmarkets.Therewilldefinitelybenewemploymentopportunities.”

5．WhatisthemaincharacteristicoftheNuro'sselfdrivingvehicle?

A．Itcancookdeliciousmealsforcustomers.

B．Itisapioneerinthefieldofselfdrivingvehicles.

C．Itisfarnarrowerandhigherthanotherautonomousones.

D．Itsdeliveriescanbetransportedinthespecialcompartments.

6．WhyistheNuro'svehiclenotequippedwithcommunicatingfeatures?

A．Itsdigitalscreensoftenbreakdown.

B．Peoplemaybepuzzledatthefeatures.

C．Thefeatureshavenotbeendeveloped.

D．Itsperformanceisusuallyhardtopredict.

7．WhatcanweinferaboutFerguson'sopiniononthisnewtechnology?

A．Beneficial.　　　　B．Challenging.

C．Controversial.D．Ambiguous.

【答案与解析】

5．D　细节理解题。

根据文章第一段最后两句可知，Nuro自动驾驶汽车的主要特征是它可以用特殊的暗格运送物品，故选D。

6．B　细节理解题。

根据倒数第二段第五句可知，这样的技术可能会使人困惑，故选B。

7．A　观点态度题。

根据文章最后一段Ferguson的话可知这样的新技术可以增加新的就业机会，可以推测Ferguson认为这样的新技术是有益的，故选A。

C

（福建闽侯第六中学月考）Whatmightthefuturebelike?

Herearesomepredictions:

thingstocome，thingstogo.

SpringFestival，themostimportantChineseholidaywheneveryonereturnshomehascausedheadachesformillionsofChinese.Morethan2billionpeopletravelatthesametime，makinggettingtravelticketsandthejourneydifficult.Butin28years，SpringFestivaltravelmaynotbeaproblematall.Chinaplanstobuildmorethan120,000kilometersofrailwayandafasttransportationnetworkthatwillserve90%ofthepopulationby2020.

AndbecausemostofChinawillbecities，peoplewillnothavetogotootherplacestofindajob，soitwillnolongerbeaproblem.

Newspaperswillcometoanendin2043.Inthefuture，digitalnewspaperswillbesenttopersonalwebtoolsthroughInternet.Readerscandiscusstopicswithjournalistsandeditors.Informationwillmovefaster.

Oilisrunningoutfasterthanexpected.Butscientistshavefoundsomethingelseforoilasfuel.Coal，naturalgas，solarpower，nuclearpowerandevenwatercantaketheplaceofoilassourcesofenergy.

Schoolswillgoelectronic（电子化）．Computerswillbeimportantandpopularamongthestudents.Everythingwillbeinthecomputerandstudentswillnotneedtobringbookstoschool.TheywillfindinformationontheInternet.Acomputerwillbethestudents'library，schoolbagandconnectiontotheoutsideworld.Therewillberobotteachers，whowillcheckhomeworkoncomputersandcommunicatewiththestudents'parentsthroughemail.Andschoolbuseswillbelikespaceships，comfortableandsafe.

8．WhyhastheSpringFestivalcausedheadachesformanyChinese?

A．BecauseitisthemostimportantChineseholiday.

B．Becauseitcoststoomuchmoneytocelebrateit.

C．Becausethetrafficistooheavythen.

D．Becausethetravelticketsaretooexpensivethen.

9．Whatisnotmentionedinthepassageassourcesofenergyis________.

A．coalB．wind

C．nuclearpowerD．water

10．Fromthepassagewecanknow________inthefuture.

A．theSpringFestivaltravelmaystillbeaproblem

B．90%ofthepopulationwillliveinthecity

C．robotteacherswillcheckhomework

D．oilisrunningoutfasterthanexpected，howeverscientistshaven'tfoundsomethingelseforoilasfuel

11．What'sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?

A．Schoolswillgoelectronic.

B．Computerswillbeimportant.

C．Therewillberobotteachers.

D．Schoolbuseswillbelikespaceships.

【答案与解析】

8．C　细节理解题。

根据文章第二段第二句可知在春节期间中国超过20亿人次同时出行，这使得春运期间购票和出行变得困难。

故选C。

9．B　细节理解题。

根据文章第五段的描述可知，文章中没有提到风能，故选B。

10．C　细节理解题。

根据最后一段倒数第二句可知选C。

11．A　段落大意题。

根据最后一段首句及下文描述可知，本段主要是说学校将电子化。

故选A。

D

（江西百所名校联考）TheOklahomateen'seyeswerecoveredbytwoblindfolds（眼罩）forthebigsurprise：

beingreunitedwithherfather，James，after12yearseparation.

“Ihadactuallydiscussedwithherthenightbeforeatarestaurantandtalkedoverthedetailsofwherewewouldgoandhowwewouldpullitoff，”saidAmanda，RoryBeth'smother.

AvideoshowsAmandaledherblindfoldeddaughteroutoftheircarandguidedheracrosstheparkinglotofBrokenArrowLanesinBrokenArrow.

Littledidsheknow，herfatherwasonthesidewalkholdingabirthdaycakethatread，“HappyBirthdayRoryBeth，LoveDad.”Whentheteenslowlypulleddownherblindfolds，shewasdumbfounded.BoththefatheranddaughterstoodsilentlylookingateachotheruntilJamesfinallywalkedoverandhuggedher.Jamesonlybroketheirembracetolookathisdaughterandholdherface.“Thereweredefinitelylotsoftearsfrommyself，herbrothers，andevenafewbystanders，”saidAmanda.

Jameswasatruckdriverwhospentalotoftimeontheroad，andAmandasplitwithhimwhenRoryBethwasababy.“Itwashardtofigureouthowtomakeitwork，”Amandasaid.AmandafeltRoryBethwasnowoldenoughtounderstanda