中考英语一轮复习教案A开头词汇一讲义含答案.docx
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中考英语一轮复习教案A开头词汇一讲义含答案
中考一轮复习A开头词汇
(一)(讲义)
❤❤以字母A开头的单词
a(an)/ə//æn/art.一(个、件……)
____bigmouthhalf____hour
a用在_________前,an用在_________前
apairof…asetof…
asymbolof…awasteof…
6:
45:
___________________
玩得愉快:
_________________
结果:
____________
able/'eibl/adj.能够;有能力的
beableto
Ihaven’tbeenabletospeakJapanese.
名词形式:
_______
beabletodosth.=_______________________:
有能力做某事
-able:
comfortableknowledgeablebelievableloveablewashable
about/ə'baʊt/prep.对于,关于;在……周围;围绕
adv./adj.大约;到处;四处
动词+about:
hearaboutworryaboutbeseriousabout
How/What+about(___________):
How/Whatabout______(have)adrinkwithmeafterclass?
beabouttodosth._______________________
Sitdowneveryone,thefilmisabouttostart.
above/ə'bʌv/prep.在……之上;超过
adv.在上面
Raiseyourarmsaboveyourhead.
Thetemperatureabove37℃…
Childrenabove10…
Fortheabovereasons,…
___________尤其是;最重要的是
Maxisfair,hardworkingandaboveallhonest.
_______/ə'brɔːd/adv.在外国;到国外;广泛地
Sheoften_______________(出国)onbusiness.
absent/'æbs(ə)nt/adj.______________
Studentswhoareregularlyabsentfromschoolwillfailtheexam.
accept/ək'sept/v.接受
Shereceivedaninvitationfortheparty,butshedidn’tacceptit.
反义词:
____________
accident/'æksɪdənt/n.事故;意外遭遇
byaccident____________
ImetmyEnglishteacherinthecinemabyaccident.
ache/eɪk/n.痛,疼痛
according/ə'kɔːdɪŋ/toprep.________________________
Accordingtothelaw,youarefinedto1000yuanbecauseofdrinkdriving.
achieve/ə'tʃiːv/v.实现;达到;完成
实现梦想:
Youwill_______________yourdream.
Yourdreamwill_____________.
achievementn._____________
across/ə'krɒs/adv./prep.横过;穿过
goacross=cross
across________through________
acrossfrom_____________
TheboyssittingacrossfrommeonthetrainareTFBOYS.
comeacross_____________
IcameacrossmyEnglishteacherinthecinema.
act/ækt/n.法令,条例
v.(戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏);行动,做事
JohnnyDeppactedthebestinthatmovie.
_________:
n.演员
_________:
n.行动;行为
Hebecameactiveinmanyactivities.
_________:
adj.积极的;主动的;活跃的
_________:
n.活动[C]
actually/'æktʃuəli/adv.真实地;事实上
actually=____________
add/æd/v.____________
I’lladdyournametothelist.(____________:
把……加进……)
Thenumbersaddupto100.(____________:
总共是,总计为)
address/ə'dres/n.地址,住址
adult/'ædʌlt/adj.成年的;成人的
n.成人;成年动物
baby→child→teenager→adult
admire/əd'maɪə/v.欣赏;仰慕
admirethemoonadmiresb.=________________sb.
advantage/əd'vɑːntɪdʒ/n.优点;好处;有利条件[C,U]
Therearesomeadvantagesofbikeriding….
Thedisadvantageofbikeridingis….
反义词:
_____________
advertisement/,ædvə'taɪzmənt/n.广告[C](缩写形式:
ad)
advice/əd'vaɪs/n.建议;劝告;忠告[U]
一条建议:
_______________________
Canyougivemesomeadviceplease?
给建议:
_________________________
听从建议:
__________________________
_______/əd'vaɪz/v.建议;劝告;忠告
Iadviseyoutoreviewthesewordsthreetimesaweek.
________/ə'fɔːd/v.负担得起(……的费用);抽得出(时
间);提供;承担的起(后果)
Ican’taffordanewcar.
_________________:
承担得起做某事
Ican’taffordtobuyanewcar.
afraid/ə'freɪd/adj.害怕的;担心
重点句型:
I’mafraidthatyouhavetostayathomealone.
I’mafraidofdark.
I’mafraidofbeingalone.
I’mafraidtobealone.
—WillIstayathomealone,mum?
—I’mafraidso.
Africa/'æfrikə/n.非洲
African/'æfrɪkən/adj.非洲(人)的
n.非洲人
____________isfamousfortheSahara.
____________areeasilyrecognizedbytheirskincolor.
after/'ɑːftə/prep.在……之后;在……后面
conj.在……以后
adv.后来;在后
After__________(read),writeashortsummaryinyourwords.
_____________:
毕竟;终归
Don’tbesohardonhim,he’sachildafterall.
afternoon/ɑːftə'nuːn/n.下午;午后
afterwards/'ɑːftəwədz/adv.后来;随后
again/ə'gein/adv.再一次;再;又
against/ə'geɪnst/prep.对着,反对;倚;碰;撞
________________________:
反对(做)某事
Sheisagainsttheplan/buildinganewzoointhecity.
Wehavenothingagainstrunning!
_________:
Standagainstthedoor.
_________:
Therainbegantobeatheavilyagainstthewindows.
age/eɪdʒ/n.年龄;时代
agent/'eɪdʒ(ə)nt/n.代理人;经纪人
ago/ə'gəʊ/adv.以前;以往
agree/ə'griː/v.同意;应允
agree_______sb.________sth.:
同意;赞成;达成一致
___________:
同意做某事
Sheagreedtohelpmelearncooking.
Icouldn’tagreemore.:
_____________________
名词:
____________
ahead/ə'hed/adv.向前面;在前面
________________去吧!
干吧!
____________在……前面
Youhavemanydifficulttasksaheadofyou.
air/eə/n.空气;大气[U]
airline/'eəlaɪn/n.航线;航空公司
airplane/'eəpleɪn/n.(美)飞机
airport/'eəpɔːt/n.飞机场;航空站
alarm/ə'lɑːm/n.闹钟
album/'ælbəm/n.影集;集邮册
alien/'eɪlɪən/n.外星人
alive/ə'laɪv/adj.活着的;存在的
Ifeltluckytobealive.
Theymanagedtostayalivebyeatingberriesandroots.
all/ɔːl/adj.全部的;所有的
pron.全部;全体人员
_______________各种各样的
Motherssendtheirsmallkidstoallkindsofclasses.
_______________全年
Thetemperatureisalmostthesameallyearround.
_______________频繁;反复
YouwatchTVallthetimeandneverhelpoutaroundthehouse.Ican’tworkalldayanddohouseworkallevening.
_______________总的来说
Allinall,itwasanexcitingday.
_______________突然;猛地
Theearthquakehappenedallofasudden.
_______________一点都不
Ididn’tbelieveitatall.
allow/ə'laʊ/v.准许;允许;
Myparentsdon’tallowmetohangoutwithmyfriends.
allowsb.todosth.(被动语态:
_____________________)
almost/'ɔːlməʊst/adv.____________
ThereweremanytimeswhenAronalmostlosthislifebecauseofaccidents.
alone/ə'ləʊn/adj.&adv.独自的;单独的
Theoldmanlivesalone,buthedoesn’tfeellonely.
同义短语:
byoneself;onone’sown
Goawayandleavemealone,willyou?
_____________________别管我;让我静一静
along/ə'lɒŋ/adv.向前;和……一起;一同
prep.沿着;顺着
___________沿着……走
I’mdroppingwhitestonesalongtheway.
___________连同;除……以外还
Butalongwithdifficulties,therewillalsobemanyexcitingthingswaitingforyou.
aloud/ə'laʊd/adv.出声地;大声地
__________
(adv.)
多修饰read等动词
__________(adj.&adv.)
多修饰speak,talk,laugh等动词
__________
(adv.)
基本意义与loud相同,有“喧闹;嘈杂”的含义
Whoknockedatthedoorso________?
Thebandplayedreally________music.
Readthepoem________.
❤❤与A字母相关的谚语
Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.
Amissisasgoodasamile.
AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.
AllroadsleadtoRome.
Alittlebodyoftenharborsagreatsoul.
Agoodbeginningishalfdone.
Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.
Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.
❤❤精讲精练
一、单项选择
()1.—Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture,Lucy?
—Iwanttobe_____pilot.Itis_____excitingjob.
A.a;aB.a;anC.a;theD.the;an
()2.Benwashelpinghismotherwhentherainbegantobeatheavily
_______thewindows.
A.belowB.acrossC.behindD.against
()3.Davidsuddenlyfeltnervous.______,itwashisfirsttimetogo
onstage.
A.AtleastB.AfterallC.AtonceD.Allinall
()4.Theywalkedhomelastnightbecausetheycouldn’t________
totakeataxi.
A.leaveB.buyC.affordD.allow
()5.—Manyteenagersputmobilegaming_________otherthings
andspendtoomuchtimeonit.
—That’sreallybad.
A.uptoB.asforC.aheadofD.alongwith
二、根据提示完成句子
1.Shetoldmemany___________(优势)oflivinginthecity,butthelivingcostisquitehigh,asweknow.
2.Nothinghappens____________(偶尔;偶然)inGod’sworld.
3.Whathedidisa________thelaw.
4.Iwanttobeapilot.Ibelievemydreamwillcometrue.(同义句)
Iwanttobeapilot.IbelieveIwill_______________.
5.她害怕过那条小河。
Sheis___________________go______theriver.
【参考答案】
a;an;辅音音素;元音音素;aquartertoseven;haveagoodtime;asaresult
ability;havetheabilitytodosth.
……怎么样?
;having;正打算做某事
aboveall
abroad;goesabroad
缺席
refuse
偶遇
根据;依据
achieve/realize;cometrue
(表面)穿过;(立体)穿过;在……对面;偶遇
actor;action;active;activity
infact
增加;add…to…;addupto
lookupto
disadvantage
apieceofadvice;followone’sadvice
advise
afford;affordtodosth.
Africa;African
reading;afterall
beagainststh./doingsth.;倚;碰,撞
with;about/on;agreetodosth.;我完全同意;agreement
goahead;aheadof
allkindsof;allyearround;allthetime;allinall;allofasudden;notatall
beallowedtodosth.
几乎
leavemealone
alongwith;getalongwithsb.
aloud;loud;loudly;loudly;loud;aloud
❤❤与A字母相关的谚语
1.一天一苹果,医生远离我。
2.失之毫厘谬以千里。
3.只工作,不玩耍,聪明孩子要变傻。
4.条条大路通罗马。
5.浓缩的都是精华。
6.良好的开端是成功的一半。
7.患难见真情。
8.事实胜于雄辩。
❤❤精讲精练
一、单项选择
1—5:
BDBCB
二、根据提示完成句子
1.advantages
2.byaccident
3.against
4.achievemydream
5.afraidto;across