高考英语一轮复习单元达标能力测试十一Unit 11 The Media.docx
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高考英语一轮复习单元达标能力测试十一Unit11TheMedia
高考英语一轮复习单元达标能力测试（十一）
Unit11TheMedia
注意事项：
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第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：
每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Evenifyoudon’thavetowork，eatorsleep，youwon’tbeabletogetthroughallinformationonblogsandsocialnetworks.Theproblemwefaceisthatmuchofthisinformationseemsveryinterestingatfirstglance.Actually，muchoftheinformationisunimportant，disposableanditdistracts（分心）usfrommoremeaningfulpursuits.Worsestill，whenwespendlotsoftimeconsuminginformationfromoursocialmediastreams，wemayfindithardtoconcentrateonwhatwe’redoingandwehaveatendencytoforgetwhatwehaveconsumedanyway.
AnewstudyfromSweden’sKTHRoyalInstituteofTechnologyhasfoundthattoomuchsocialmediaexposureactuallyreducesyourabilitytoprocessinformationanddepletesyourshort termworkingmemory.
Ourworkingmemoryplaysacriticalroleinourcapacitytofilterinformationandrememberwhatisvaluablebutitisnotalimitlessresource.ErikFransén，aprofessorinComputerScienceatKTHandtheleaderofthisnewstudyonsocialmediaoverloadsaysthiscanexplainwhyourcapacityforprocessinginformationbeginstofailwhenweattempttostuffmoreinformationintheworkingmemory.
Infact，whenyoutrytoprocesstheinformationlikespeechorvideo，youaregoingtoneedpartlythesamesystemofworkingmemory，soyouarereducingyourownworkingmemorycapacity.Andwhenyoutrytostoremanythingsinyourworkingmemory，yougetlessgoodatprocessinginformation.
Itistheperiodsofdowntimeofyourbrain—preferablydisconnectedfromthedistractionsofyourcomputerorsmartphone—thatareneededformemoryconsolidationandtransferringimportantinformationtoyourexposuretonewinformation.Besides，youcanemptyyourmindofthoughtsquicklytorelaxcompletely，goforashortwalkorspendafewminuteslisteningtomusic.Thiswillhelpyouimproveyourcapacitytoprocessinformationandincreaseyourproductivity.
1．WhatcanwelearnaboutsocialmediaoverloadfromParagraph1?
A．Itdistractsourattention.
B．Itisbeneficialtous.
C．Itbringsuswhateverwewant.
D．Itkeepsusinformedofeverything.
2．Whydoesyourcapacityforprocessinginformationbeginfallsometimes?
A．Muchoftheinformationisunimportant.
B．Youdon’tmakethemostofyourbrain.
C．You’relessgoodatprocessinginformation.
D．Yourworkingmemoryisalimitedresource.
3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“downtime”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?
A．Support.B．Relaxation.
C．Increase.D．Loss.
【语篇解读】 本文讲述了社交媒体会给我们提供很多的信息，但这些信息大部分无用且会分散我们的注意力。
而且我们的工作记忆也不是无限的，需要我们整合信息，清空思绪，以便更好地
1．A [细节理解题。
根据第一段第三句“Actually，muchoftheinformationisunimportant，disposableanditdistracts（分心）usfrommoremeaningfulpursuits.”可知社交媒体上的信息分散了我们的注意力，故选A。
]
2．D [细节理解题。
根据第三段首句“Ourworkingmemoryplaysacriticalroleinourcapacitytofilterinformationandrememberwhatisvaluablebutitisnotalimitlessresource.”以及最后一句中的“thiscanexplainwhyourcapacityforprocessinginformationbeginstofail”可知有时我们处理信息的能力降低是因为我们的工作记忆是有限的，故选D。
]
3．B [词义猜测题。
根据最后一段的内容尤其是倒数第二句“Besides，youcanemptyyourmindofthoughtsquicklytorelaxcompletely，goforashortwalkorspendafewminuteslisteningtomusic.”清空思绪，完全放松自己，可知这是让大脑放松的时期。
downtime是“放松”的意思，故选B。
]
B
Americans，especiallythemillennials（千禧一代），arealwaysglued（固着于）totheirphones.AcommondayoftheaverageuniversitystudentinAmericastartsofflikethis：
analarmclockwakesyouup，whichisquicklyfollowedbycheckingsocialmediasuchasTwitterandFacebook.Onceinclasses，youareagainattractedbyyourbuzzingphoneandaccesstotheInternetratherthanpayattentiontothelecturingprofessor.Thenyouhavelunchwithsomefriends,onlytolookupfromyourscreentorealizethatnoonehassaidawordinfiveminutesandinsteadallarelookingattheirphones.Oncethedayends，youcan'thelpcheckingallformsofsocialmediaagainbeforefinallybeingabletoshutyoureyesonlytorepeatthisviciouscyclethenextday．
Cyberbullying（网络霸凌），aconceptunknownbefore，isnowinfashion.ManyofthemillennialsareusingtheInternettomakejokesaboutotherstopointsofextremes.TheInternetgivescowardsbravery；peoplefeelliketheiractionsandwordshavenobadresultsbecausetheycannotseetheacheitcausesanother.
Millennialsalsothinkthatwhateverinformationshowsupontheirscreensmustbetakenastruth，whetherthematerialisreliable（可靠的）ornot.
Socialmediaisnotallbad，however.Peoplearestillabletousesocialmediatoconnectwithfriendsandfamilywholiveagreatdistanceaway.Withafewclicksofabutton，someonecouldmakeanotherpersonsmile，orgivewordsofhopeandencouragementtoafriendinneed，orevenhelprepairabrokenrelationship.Cyberspaceisavortex（漩涡）thatiseasytogetcaughtupin，butwemustfindabalancetokeepbothfeetinrealitywhiletravelingacrosstheonlineworld.
4．WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph1mean?
A．Youcan'tbreakawayfromyourphone.
B．Youdecidetogetridofthisbadbehaviorlater.
C．Youreturntogoingcyclingthefollowingday.
D．Youarecaughtinthebusylife.
5．Whatcanbelearnedaboutthemillennials?
A．Theyoftenmistakefactsforpersonalopinions.
B．Theyprefertocommunicatefacetoface.
C．Theyareoftenmadefunofinthecyberspace.
D．Theydon'tmaketheirownjudgement.
6．What'stheauthor'spurposeofwritingthetext?
A．Tostatetheilleffectofsocialmedia.
B．Toprovethebenefitofcyberspace.
C．Tosuggestusingthesocialmediawisely.
D．Tointroducethefunctionofphones.
7．Whichwayofusingsocialmediaisadvisedbythewriter?
A．Beinggluedtothephonesallthetime.
B．Promotingrelationships.
C．Losingthemselvesinthecyberspace.
D．Fightingagainstothers.
【语篇解读】 本文介绍美国人，尤其是千禧一代离不开手机。
建议人们明智地使用社交媒体。
4．A [词义猜测题。
根据第一段倒数第二句noonehassaidawordinfiveminutesandinsteadallarelookingattheirphones.在五分钟之内没有一个人说一个单词，相反他们都在看他们的手机。
最后一句Oncethedayends，youcan'thelpcheckingallformsofsocialmediaagainbeforefinallybeingabletoshutyoureyesonlytorepeatthisviciouscyclethenextday．一旦这天结束，在终于能够闭上你的眼睛之前你不能再检查所有形式的社交媒体了，只是在第二天重复这种恶性循环。
由此可知，划线内容的意思是“你不能离开你的电话。
”故选A。
]
5．D [推理判断题。
根据第二段Cyberbullying（网络霸凌），aconceptunknownbefore，isnowinfashion.ManyofthemillennialsareusingtheInternettomakejokesaboutotherstopointsofextremes.TheInternetgivescowardsbravery；peoplefeelliketheiractionsandwordshavenobadresultsbecausetheycannotseetheacheitcausesanother.可知，千禧一代不能做出他们自己的判断。
故选D。
]
6．C [推理判断题。
根据最后一段第一、二句Socialmediaisnotallbad，however.Peoplearestillabletousesocialmediatoconnectwithfriendsandfamilywholiveagreatdistanceaway.可知，本文建议人们明智地使用社交媒体。
故选C。
]
7．B [推理判断题。
根据最后一段中Peoplearestillabletousesocialmediatoconnectwithfriendsandfamilywholiveagreatdistanceaway.Withafewclicksofabutton，someonecouldmakeanotherpersonsmile，orgivewordsofhopeandencouragementtoafriendinneed，orevenhelprepairabrokenrelationship.可知，社交媒体能够提升人际关系。
故选B。
]
C
Theconsumeralwayshashadtobeclever，butwiththeeconomyworseandworse，thestakes（赌注）havebeenraised.Thesharksareoutthereattractingusin，desperateforourmoney.Youcan'tbelieveeverythingyouread，eveninanewspaper.
Ijustsawanairlineadforholidaytravel，promisingmeinVERYLARGEtypethatIcouldgoalmostanywherefor$199.Then，whenIlookedalittlecloser，therewasastarthatreferredmetothetinytypeatthebottomofthepagethatthe$199wasaonewayfare.ButIcouldn'tmakeaonewaytrip.Ihadtobuyaroundtripticket.
Idon'thaveacluewhytheydidn'tjustsaytheroundtripticketwas$398.Infact，Ithinkit'samuchmorepowerfulsellingpoint.Forjustunder$400you'reabletoreturnhomefromaholiday.Whointheirrightmindwouldwantaonewayticket?
Butperhapsthecruelestmarketingtrickdoneonusisthe“caloriesperserving（一份食物的热量）”onfoodpackaging.Foryears，Ilivedhappilywiththebeliefthateachpackagewasaserving.Ididn'trealizethateachboxorbaghadanumberofservingsinit.SoIate.Whoeverbelievedawholebagofpotatochipscouldhaveonly150calories？
Me.Andyes，I'mafool.
ButonceIlearnedthetrickthathadbeenplayedonme，Ibecamebored.Iwouldmultiplythenumberofservingsinthebagwiththecaloriesperserving，quicklyrealizingmillionsofcalorieswerehidinginthosecontainers.
Ifinallycalmedmyselfdownandnowdon'tevenlookatthecaloriesperserving.Itmakeslifeeasier.That'swhymyrecentpurchaseofthefirstboxofholidayeggnog（蛋奶酒）wassuchapleasure.Santacancounttheservings.I'lldrinktillIsleep.Ifonlythatmattress（床垫）wereonsale.
8．Consumersalwayshavehadtobecleverbecause．
A．mostpeoplearelackingmoney
B．newspapersalwaystellfalsestories
C．therearemanyattractivesalesmenaround
D．theyareeasilycheatedbyadsorsomething
9．Intheauthor'sopinion，thepriceof$199was．
A．toohightoaccept
B．reasonabletopay
C．equalto$400inreality
D．notpracticalatall
10．Whydoestheauthorthinkofhimselfasafool?
A．Heatealotoffoodpoorincalories.
B．Hebelievedpotatochipswerehealthyfood.
C．Hethoughteachservinghadfewcalories.
D．Hemistookcaloriesofperservingforeachbag's.
11．What'sthemainideaofthetext?
A．Goodsonsaleareusuallybad.
B．Adstodayarehardtounderstand.
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