甘肃省兰州市第一中学高二英语下学期期中试题.docx

甘肃省兰州市第一中学高二英语下学期期中试题.docx

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甘肃省兰州市第一中学高二英语下学期期中试题

甘肃省兰州市第一中学2021-2022高二英语下学期期中试题

说明：

本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

满分120分，考试时间100分钟。

答案写在答题卡上，交卷时只交答题卡。

第I卷（选择题）

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

WelookaheadtoLondon’sartandexhibitionopeningsandselectthemust-seeshows.

Doublescience

It'sabigmonthfortheScienceMuseum,withanewgalleryandanexhibitionopening.TheScienceCitygallerytellsthestoryofLondonbetween1550and1800whenmajorscientificbreakthroughswerehappeningacrossthecity—fromNewton’slawsofphysicstothebirthofmicroscopesallowingustoseethetinycreaturesthatliveamongus.Ifthatisn’tenoughthere’salsoanexhibitiononhowartandsciencehaveworkedcloselytogetheroverthecenturiesandcontinuetodosotoday.

ScienceCity1550—1800:

TheLinburyGalleryattheScienceMuseum.Opens12September—13October,free.

TheArtofInnovation:

FromEnlightenmenttoDarkMatterattheScienceMuseum.25September—26January,freebutticketed.

Areyouworriedyet?

Weallsufferfromanxiety.Artistslookintothisthroughartworksthatbringtolighttheirownanxietiesorhowpeoplelivingwithanxietymanage.Theexhibitionalsocoverswhatanxietywouldlooklikeifitcouldbevisualisedinlightorsound—somethingweimaginetobeimpossible.

OnEdge:

LivinginanAgeofAnxietyatScienceGallery.19September—19January,free.

Climbingthewalls

Noartisthasmadeabiggercareeroutofplacingsculpturesofhumanfiguresallovertheplace.AntonyGormley,theartistbehindtheAngeloftheNorthandsculpturesstandingalloverLondon,takesovertheRoyalAcademyofArtswithablockbusting（轰动一时的）exhibition.Thisisthehotartticketintown.

AntonyGormleyatRoyalAcademyofArts.21October—3December,£18—22.

21.WhatisonshowintheScienceCitygallery?

A.Someofthegreatestphysicists.B.ThestoriesoftheLondondevelopment.

C.Thepredictionofthefuturescience.D.Someofthegreatachievementsinhistory.

22.Whichexhibitionallowsvisitorstogetafeelinginanewway?

A.TheArtofInnovation.B.OnEdge.

C.RoyalAcademyofArts.D.ScienceCity1550—1800.

23.Whencanvisitorsseethesefourexhibitionsaltogether?

A.InJanuary.B.InSeptember.C.InOctober.D.InDecember.

B

ChandlerSmithgrewupbeingtoldthathewouldneveraccomplishhisdreamofbeingaDivision1athlete.At5'8"talland195pounds,Chandlerwasonthesmallsidetobeoneofthe“greats”.Yetevenasahighschoolathletehedecidedtoworknonstoptoachievehisgoals.AfterbeingacceptedontotheUniversityofHoustonfootballteam,Chandlercontinuedtotrytomakeanameforhimselfonthefield.

Chandlersatonthebenchforhisentirefreshmanyearincollege.Sophomoreyearhesawmoreaction.“Ididn’tthinkIwasgoingtoplaylastyear,butIhadtoalwaysbeready,”hesaid.AtthestartofChandler’sjunioryeartheteam’smanagementpulledhimasideanddroppedalife-changing,andcareer-confirmingofferinhislap:

Afterthreeyearsontheteamasawalk-onrunningback,Smithwasbeinggivenafullscholarship!

“Myheartdropped,”Smithsaid.“Ididn'tevenknowwhattofeelorwhattothink.Itwasafeelingof‘wow’.Thisisreallyhappening.Allmyhardworkhaspaidoff.”

ChandlercalledhismotherShawntotellherthenews,butwhenhisfatherRichardwasn'tavailable,hetoldhernottospillthebeans.Laterhewenthome,andchattedaboutthefootballseasonwithhisfather.“Icouldbegettingthefirstkickoff,”hetoldhisdad.Withoutmissingabeat,Chandlerthenslippedintherealnews:

“Somethingelsedad,theytoldmetheyputmeonafullscholarship.”

“What?

”Richardyelled,jumpingfromthesofaandwrappinghissoninatightembrace.“Congratulations!

Hardwork.”Thenhewalkedaroundthelivingroom,clearlytooexcitedtositstill.“Seeinghisreaction,IjustbrokedownintearsbecauseIknowthisissomethingwehavebeentalkingaboutandexpectingforalongtime,”Chandlersaid.“Tofinallygetitandseethebenefitsofyourhardworkfeltreallygood.”

24.HowdidChandlermakeittotheUniversityofHoustonfootballteam?

A.Heshowedhistalent.B.Hehadstrongdetermination.

C.Heearnedhisname.D.Heusedphysicalstrengths.

25.WhatwasChandler'sfeelingonreceivingthegoodnews?

A.Hewasthrilled.B.Hewascontrolled.

C.Hewasconfused.D.Hewassatisfied.

26.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“spillthebeans”inparagraph3mean?

A.Giveawaythesecret.B.Throwoffthebeans..

C.Prepareforthecelebration.D.Holdbackthefeelings.

27.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesRichardasafather?

A.Humorous.B.Ambitious.C.Supportive.D.Demanding.

C

It’scommonknowledgethatsomecountrieshavehigherlifeexpectancies（预期寿命）thanothers,butthecityyouliveincanalsoaffectyourhealth

Somecitiesarehardontheircitizens.Inplaceswithpoorcityplanning—LagoswascalledoutrecentlybytheEconomistIntelligenceUnit—publicspacesarefewandfarbetween,makingoutdooractivitieshard.Lackofinfrastructure（基础设施）jamsthestreetswithcarsandtheairwithpollutants,andpeopleworklonghoursforlittlemoney

ThesearejustsomeofthefactorsconcludedbySpotahome,arentalagency.They’veanalyzeddatafromarangeofsources,includingtheWorldHealthOrganization,TripadvisorandtheCIAWorldFactbooktoscoreeachcityonhealth,gymavailabilityandquality,lifeexpectancy,obesity（肥胖）,greenspaceandotherelementstoworkoutalistoftheworld'shealthiestcities

ThelistiscertainlyEuro-centricbutcontinuoussunshineisseenasapositivething,evenifitmaybemoreofadisadvantageinotherregions.Butitdoesgosomewaytowardssuggestingwhichcitiesaregettingitrightinprovidingagoodlifefortheirinhabitants

ItmaynotbesurprisingtolearnthatmostofthehealthiestcitiesareinnorthernEurope,knownforitspeople-firstapproachtocityplanning.AustraliaandCanadaalsodowell—butAlaska,thefirstU.S.cityisonlyin34thplace.TheU.K.doesn’tfaretoowelleither—itsonlycityinthetop50listisLondon,in40th.

Whetheryou’replanningawholesomeholiday,orsimplywonderingwhatyourcitycandobetter,thislistofthe50healthiestcitieswillgiveyoupauseforthought.Herearetheattractive,healthy-eating,clean-airedcitiesthataregettingitright.

28.Whyaresomecitiesdifficulttoliveinaccordingtothetext?

A.Theairisheavilypolluted.B.Thereisnocityplanning.

C.Outdooractivitiesaren’tavailable.D.Publicplacesarelimited.

29.HowdidSpotahomelisttheworld’shealthiestcities?

A.Byfiguringoutthecity'sgreenarea.

B.Bygaininginformationviavariouspeople.

C.Byanalyzingdifferentaspectsofthecities.

DByselectingthosewiththehighestlifeexpectancy.

30.Whatdoesthelistaimtohelppeopledo?

A.Formhealthyeatinghabits.

B.Choosearightplaceforaholiday.

C.Becomeawareofattractivenessofcities

D.Reflectthefutureofthecityplanning

31.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?

A.Adiary.B.Aguidebook.C.AnovelD.Amagazine

D

Thoughplasticshoppingbagsarecheapanduseful,theycausewidespreadpollution.Now,wemayhaveanunlikelyhelpertohelpcleanupourgarbage—asmallwaxworm.

Theworm’shiddenskillswerediscoveredbyaccident.Abouttwoyearsago,FedericaBertocchini,adevelopmentalbiologistattheSpanishNationalResearchCouncilandanamateurbeekeeper,wascleaningoutbees’nestthathadbeenfilledwithworms.Sheremovedthewormsandputtheminaplasticbagwhiledoingthecleaning.Afterfinishing,shewentbacktotheroomwhereshehadlefttheworms,andfoundtheyhadescapedfromthebag.Whenshechecked,shesawthatthebagwasfullofholes.

Realizingshemayhavemadeanimportantdiscovery,Bertocchiniteamedupwithotherresearcherstoconductfurtherresearch.Theybeganbyplacing100wormsonsomeplasticbagsanddiscoveredthatovera24-hourperiod,thewormsmanagedtochewthrough92milligramsofplastic.Theresearchersmakeanappropriatejudgmentthatatthisrate,thegroupofwormscoulddegrade（降解）anaverage-sized5.5-gramplasticbagwithinamonth.Toruleoutthepossibilitythatchewingwascausingthedegradation,theresearchersspreadthesoftwetsubstanceinsidethebodyofsomerecentlydeadwormsonasheetofplastic.Sureenough,eventheliquidwasabletoeatthroughthematerial,confirmingthatthewormshaveplastic-digestingenzymes（酶）.

Whilethenewsiscertainlyencouraging,noteveryoneisconvinced.TheMichiganStateUniversity’sRamaniNarayanbelievesthetinypiecesofmicroplasticsreleasedbytheplastic-eatingwormswouldpickupharmfulsubstancesandtransportthemupthefoodchain,causing,evenmore,harmtotheenvironmentandhumanhealth.SusanSelke,directorofMichiganStateUniversitySchoolofPackaging,isconcernedthatthewormswillnotbeabletosurviveinanoxygen-freelandfillswherelargeamountsofwastematerialareburiedundertheearth.

However,Bertocchiniisnotplanningtotransportwormarmiestolandfills.Instead,theresearcherwantstoidentifytheenzymethathelpsdegradetheplastic.Theresearchersays,maybewecanfindthemolecule（分子）andproduceitonanindustriallevel,ratherthanusingamillionwormsinaplasticbag.

32.Whatdidtheexperimentofusingdeadwormsfindout?

A.Worms’chewingmaycausethedegradation.

B.Aplastic-eatingchemicalexistsinwaxworms.

C.Deadwormsareeffectiveindealingwithplastic.

D.Ittakesalongtimeforwormstodegradeplastic.

33.WhatisRamaniNaravan'sattitudetoBertocchin