高考英语短文语法填空教案.docx

高考英语短文语法填空教案.docx

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高考英语短文语法填空教案

2021年吴军高考英语迅捷提分、问鼎满分教学体系

短文语法填空教案

一、连词:

若两个句子（含有两个主谓结构）之间没有句号或分号，也没有连词，那空格要填上连词，否则，句子的结构不完整。

考点1:

考查定语从句（由who/whose,where,when,which/that,as和“介词+关系代词”引导）、状语从句（由when/while（doingsth.）/if/though/because/since等引导）、名词性从句（主语/宾语/表语/同位语从句who,that,what,how）。

[例1].〖2018新课标I卷〗Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin2014__showedamerefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromallcauses.

[例2].〖2018新课标Ⅱ卷〗TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005-whenthegovernmentstartedasoil-testingprogram________ givesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmers-and2011,fertilizerusedroppedby7.7milliontons.

[例3].〖2018新课标Ⅱ卷〗China'sapproachtoprotectingitsenvironmentwhile______（feed）itscitizens"offersusefullessonsforagricultureandfoodpolicymakersworldwide."saysthebank'sJuergenVoegele.

[例4].〖2018新课标Ⅲ卷〗I'mnotsure________ ismorefrightened,meorthefemalegorilla（大猩猩）thatsuddenlyappearsoutofnowhere.I'mwalkingonapathintheforestintheCentralAfricanRepublic.

[例5].〖2018浙江卷〗Manywesterners________ cometoChinacookmuchlessthanintheirowncountriesoncetheyrealizehowcheapitcanbetoeatout.

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[例1].that/which考查定语从句。

[例2].此处指代先行词asoil-testingprogram，并且在从句中作主语，故答案为that或which。

[例3].while是连词，后跟动词-ing作伴随状语，故答案为feeding。

[例4].由后面的meorthefemalegorilla可知表示选择，故答案为which

[例5].先行词westerners指人，关系代词在从句中做主语，用who或者that，故答案为who/that.

考点2:

表示并列：

and，or（否则，或者）；表示因果：

so，because；表示转折：

but，though/although，however，while（doing）等；表示时间：

before，after，until等。

[例6]…allIsawwasthisbeautifulgirl,whosesmilejustmeltedme  36  almostinstantlygavemeacompletelynewsenseofwhatlifeisallabout.因meltedme和gaveme两个动宾短语之间没有连词，一定是填连词；两者是并列关系，故填and。

[例7]Iwantedtoseeasmuchofthecityaspossibleinthetwodays 32 IwastoreturntoGuangzhou.因Iwantedto…是一个句子，Iwastoreturn…也是一个句子，这两个句子之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一定是填连词；根据句意和两句之间的逻辑关系，可知“参观这个城市的尽可能多的地方”应是在“返回广州”之前，故填before。

[例8]Hewasverytiredafterdoingthisforawholeday, 37 hefeltveryhappy…

因Hewasverytired…是一个句子，hefeltveryhappy…也是一个句子，这两个句子之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一定是填连词；根据句意和两句之间逻辑关系，可知“干了一整天活累极了”与“感到非常高兴”是转折关系，故填but。

考点3:

关联结构、固定搭配和逻辑搭配：

first,second,then,next,last;notonly...butalso…;morethan;themore…themore…等关联原则。

itis…that…强调结构形式，判断填it还是that。

more…than…

so…that…句型。

either…or…

hadbetter（not）dosth

notonly（just）…butalso…

first,second,then,next,last

themore…themore…

由itis…that…强调结构形式，判断填it还是that。

[例9]…and  40  wasonlyafterIheardshebecamesickthatIlearnedshecouldn’teatMSG（味精）!

由句式结构可知，本句为强调句，应填it。

[例10]…as  32  tookthemjustthreeminutestostealpaintingsbytwoworld-famousartists…由句式结构可知，这是ittakes,sb.sometimetodosth.句型，本句的不定式tostealpaintings是真正的主语，空格处填形式主语it。

[例11]Datingsitesalsomake   36  easytoavoidsomeonewhomyouarenotinterestedin.

由句式结构可知，toavoid…是真正的宾语，easy是宾补，空格处应填作形式宾语的it。

so/such…that…句型。

[例12]Thismadethegoatsojealous__34__itbeganplottingagainst（谋划对付）thedonkey.

由句式结构可知，这是so…that…句型，应填that。

（5）more…than…（与其说……不如说……，比……更……）句型。

[例13]Cynthia’sstoryshowsvividlythatpeopleremembermorehowmuchamanagercares  40  howmuchhepays.

由句式结构可知，这是more…than…句型，故填than。

句意是与经理所给的报酬相比，雇员更铭记于心的是他的关心。

[例14].〖2018新课标I卷〗Whilerunningregularlycanmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysitismoreeffectiveatlengtheninglife_____walking,cyclingorswimming.

填连词than。

[例15].〖2018新课标Ⅱ卷〗Cornuseslesswater_____riceandcreateslessfertilizerrunoff.

结合比较级less可知此处构成前后比较的关系，故答案为than。

一、历届连词真题实战演练

1.〖2017新课标I〗Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,70isnotgoodforthehealth.

2.〖2016新课标I〗ButmyconnectionwithpandasgoesbacktomydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,65IwasthefirstWesternTVreporterpermittedtofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.

3.〖2016新课标III卷〗InmuchofAsia,especiallytheso-called“ricebowl”culturesofChina,Japan,Korea,61Vietnam,foodisusuallyeatenwithchopsticks.

4.〖2016新课标III卷〗Overtime,65thepopulationgrew,peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpiecessoitwouldcookmorequickly.

5.〖2016新课标III卷〗SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius,67livedfromroughly551to479B.C.,influencedthedevelopmentofchopsticks.

6.〖2016四川卷〗66itcried,sherockeditbackandforthandgaveitlittlecomfortingpats,Themothercontinuedtocarefortheyoungpandaformorethantwoyears.

7.〖2016四川卷〗Itwastimeforhertohaveanewbaby,70itwasalsotimefortheyoungpandatobeindependent.

 8.〖2016上海卷〗Eventually,Idecidedtofollowherand（26）______happenedtrulyamazedme.Shewastakingthefoodtotherefugeecamp,in（27）______shedistributedittochildren.

9.〖2016上海卷〗Whenshegothome,Itoldheraboutmydiscovery.（30）_____shecouldreact,Igaveherabighugandtoldhershedidn’tneedtokeepitasecretfromme.Shetoldmethatsomeofthechildrenlivedwithanolderladyinashelterwhileotherssleptonthestreets.Foryears,mymumhasbeenhelpingoutbygivingthemwhateverfoodshecouldspare.Iwassoimpressedby（32）_____selflessshewas.

10.〖2015新课标I卷〗I’dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver_64__arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinesepaintings.

11.〖2015新课标II卷〗Asnaturalarchitects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactly70thicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.

12.〖2015湖南卷〗Researchhasbecomebothsimplerandmorecomplex.It'ssimplerbecause,48youhavecomputer,youcanfindinformationyouneedbysearchingtheInternet.

13.〖2015湖南卷〗Instead,youcanfindsomesourcesfromtheInternet50printthecopiesneeded.

14.〖2015湖南卷〗Youneedtolearn54tosortthroughandfindtherelevantinformationforyourparticularproject.Also,youneedtochecktheaccuracyofit.

15.〖2015广东卷〗Thecowwastheironlymeansofsupport,infact.Oneday,thecowwaseatinggrass___20___itbegantorainheavily.

16.〖2015广东卷〗Whenharvestcamearound,hewasalreadysellingherbs,vegetablesandcottoninthemarket___24___peoplefromthetownmetregularly.

17.〖2015福建卷〗Ifyousay,"Look,youneverdoyourshareofthehousework.（80）areyougoingtodoaboutit?

",thediscussionwillverysoonturnintoanargument.

18.〖2014福建卷〗Manyofuswereraisedwiththesaying"Wastenot,wantnot.”Noneofus,（76）h,cancompletelyavoidwasteinourlives.

19.〖2014福建卷〗Wemustkeepremindingourselvesthatitiseasiertogetintosomething（83）itistogetoutofit.

20.〖2014广东卷〗Afterourplanelanded,wewenttothehotel.Wehadmadeourreservationsixmonthsearlier,butthemanatthefrontdesksaidtherehadbeenamistake.Weweretoldthatourroomshadn’tbeenreservedforthatweek,19___fortheweekafter.

21.〖2014湖南卷〗Neighborsshoulddoalltheycantoavoiddisturbingotherpeople，53therearetimeswhensomelevelofdisturbanceisunavoidable.

22.〖2014新课标卷〗Buttheriverwasn’tchangedinafewdays__64___evenafewmonths.

23.〖2014湖南卷〗Forexample,televi

sionsetsneednotbeplayedatfullvolume（音量）51loudpopmusicshouldnotbeplayedverylateatnight.

24.〖2014新课标卷〗Maybeyouarefacinganimpossiblesituation.Maybeyouleaveahabit__67___isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.

25.〖2014辽宁卷〗Peter:

Unbelievable!

Oh...,69youdon’tmind,I’llstopandtakeadeepbreath.

26.〖2014湖南卷〗Anequallyimportantqualityistolerance.Neighborsshoulddoalltheycantoavoiddisturbingotherpeople，buttherearetimeswhensomelevelofdisturbanceisunavoidable.54neighborswanttogetalongwellwitheachother,theyhavetoshowtheirtolerance.

27.〖2014湖南卷〗Animportantqualityinaneighborisconsiderationforothers.Peopleshouldnotdothings50willdisturbtheirneighborsunnecessarily.

28.〖2014广东卷〗Thenextday,mybrotherandIwenttothe

beach24___wewatchedsomepeopleplayvolleyball.

29.〖2014广东卷〗Weweretoldthatourroomshadn’tbeenreservedforthatweek,butfortheweekafter.Ididn’tunderstand20___thiswouldhappen.What’sworse,thehotelhadbeenfullybooked.

2019年短文填空单句模拟训练一（连词）

（1）.Itisoftensaidthatthejoyoftravelingis_____inarrivingatyourdestination______inthejourneyitself.

（2）.Ithoughtwe’dbelatefortheconcert,______weendedupgettingthereaheadoftime.

（3）.Theartistwasbornpoor,_______poorheremainedallhislife.

（4）.Insomeplaceswomenareexpectedtoearnmoney______menworkathomeandraisetheirchildren.

（5）.Hefounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,______hiseyesightwasbeginningtofail.

（6）.Standoverthere_______you’llbeabletoseetheoilpaintingbetter.

（7）.Itwasnotuntilmidnight_______theyreachedthecampsite.

（8）.Ifafamilyhasmanychildren,themiddleonesometimesgetslostinthecrowd.Theyoungestchild,______,oftengetsspecialtreatment.

（9）.IsoonfoundthatthekeyVernongavemecouldnotunlockeitherthefrontdoor_______thebackdoor.

（10）.Cynthina’sstoryshowsvividlythatpeopleremembermorehowmuchamanagercares_____howmuchhepays.

（11）.Afteryoucomeintotheroomyouwon’tsitdown___________thehostasksyouto.

（12）.SomeofyoumayhavefinishedUnitone.If____,youcangoontoUnittwo.

（13）._______isthepowerofTVthatitcanmakeapersonsuddenlyfamous.

（14）.ItraveledtotheBinhaiNewAreabylightrailwayeveryday,and_____domanybusinessmenwholiveindownto