临沂市初中英语学业水平考试试题及答案.docx

临沂市初中英语学业水平考试试题及答案.docx

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临沂市初中英语学业水平考试试题及答案

2018年临沂市初中学业水平考试试题

英语

注意事项:

1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分,共10页。

满分100分,考试时间100分钟。

答卷前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。

考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

2.答题注意事项见答题卡,答在本试卷上不得分。

第I卷（选择题共55分）

一、听力测试（共15小题,计15分）

注意:

听力测试分四部分,共20小题。

做题时,请先将答案画在试卷上,录音内容结束后,将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。

（一）（2018·山东临沂）听句子,选择与句子内容相对应的图片。

每个句子读两遍。

1.________2._______3._________4._______5.________

（二）（2018·山东临沂）听对话和问题,根据所听内容,选择最佳答案。

对话和问题都读两遍。

6.A.Hardlyever.B.Onceamonth.C.Twiceamonth.

7.A.Becauseshehadaheadache.

B.Becauseshelookedafterhersister.

C.Becauseshestayeduptowatchafilm.

8.A.Helikesmusicianswhoplaydifferentkindsofmusic.

B.Helikesmusicianswhowritetheirownsongs.

C.Helikesmusicianswhoplayquietandslowsongs.

9.A.It’sonthetopofthefridge.

B.It’sonthetablebythedoor.

C.It’sinSusansschoolbag.

10.A.Sheiswalkingacrossthefields.

B.Sheisswimminginthepool.

C.Sheisplayingtenniswithherfriend.

（三）（2018·山东临沂）听短文,根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误,正确的用“A”表示,不正确的用“B”表示。

短文读两遍。

听短文前,你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。

11.Intheforest,oneredwood（红杉）treewas70meterstalland1000yearsold.

12.WhenJulialivedinthetree-house,herfamilycookedfoodforhereveryday.

13.Juliausedhermobilephonetotalktonewsreporterswhenshewasinthetree.

14.Intheend.Juliafailedandtheredwoodtreewascutdown.

15.Finally,Juliastayedinthetreeforeightdays.

请考生们翻到第7页,先找到第四大题。

你们将有5秒钟的准备时间。

二、单项填空（共15小题,计15分）

选择最佳答案。

（2018·山东临沂）16.Thebedpianoallowsamusiclovertoplay______pianowhileheislyinginbed.

A.aB.an

C./D.the

16.D

（2018·山东临沂）17.Didyoureadyourfavoritebooks_____April23?

ItwasWorldBookDay.

A.forB.at

C.onD.in

17.C

（2018·山东临沂）18.Wecouldn’tbuyanythingbecause______oftheshopswereopen.

A.allB.both

C.nothingD.none

18.C

（2018·山东临沂）19.Couldyoupleasespeakalittlelouder?

I______hearyouverywell.

A.can’tB.mustn’t

C.shouldn’tD.needn’t

19.A

（2018·山东临沂）20.Jane_______tocallmelastnight,butshedidn’t.

A.supposedB.supposes

C.wassupposedD.issuppose

20.C

（2018·山东临沂）21.They______aboutacomedythistimeyesterday.

A.weretalkingB.aretalking

C.havetalkedD.willtalk

21.A

（2018·山东临沂）22.Ofalltheblueholesintheworld,SanshaYongleBlueHoleintheSouthChinaSeaisnow_______.Itis300.89metersdeep.

A.deeperB.verydeep

C.asdeepasD.thedeepest

22.D

（2018·山东临沂）23.Ididn’tseeyou______in.Youmusthavebeenveryquiet.

A.comesB.tocome

C.comeD.havecome

23.C

（2018·山东临沂）24.Whenyouareinyourschooldininghallduringlunchtime,youmayfeellonely_______youcanfindsomeonetohavelunchwith.

A.ifB.unless

C.afterD.because

24.B

（2018·山东临沂）25.TheTVnewsreportsthatthere________astormthedayaftertomorrow

A.isB.was

C.willbeD.hasbe

25.C

（2018·山东临沂）26.AprimaryschoolinEnglandhas______signsatitsthreeentrances（入口）,saying:

Greetyourchildwithasmile,notamobile.

A.putintoB.putoff

C.putonD.putup

26.D

（2018·山东临沂）27.Mygrandparentslikestories________havehappyendings.

A.theyB.who

C.whichD./

27.C

（2018·山东临沂）28.MostBritishpeopledrinkteaeveryday_______theypreferblacktea.Theyusuallyaddmilkorsugartotheirtea.

A.soB.or

C.butD.and

28.C

（2018·山东临沂）29._______popularfestivalHalloweenisinNorthAmerica!

A.WhatB.Whata

C.HowD.Howa

29.B

（2018·山东临沂）30.—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme_______fromheretotheairport?

—Sure,It’sabout100kilometers.

A.howfaritisB.howlongittakes

C.howfarisitD.howlongdoesittake

30.A

三、阅读理解（共25小题,计25分）

A

（2018·山东临沂）Peoplealreadyknowalotaboutanimals.However,therearestillsomethingsaboutanimalsthatmaysurpriseyou.Herearesomefactsaboutanimalsyouprobablydidn’tknow.

Cowsdohavebestfriendsandfeelstressedwhentheyareseparated.Scientistshavefoundthatcowsareverysocialanimalsandacowalwaysmakesfriendswithothercows.Whenacowiswithitsfriends,itfeelsrelaxed,comparedwithwhenitisalone.

Duringbreedingseason,amalepenguin（企鹅）willofferasmallstonetoafemalepenguinasagift.Ifshetakesit,theywillbecomepartners.Whenthefemalepenguinlaysanegg,sheandherpartnermaycarryitontheirfeet,becausesomepenguinsdon’tbuildnests（鸟巢）.

Crocodiles（鳄鱼）swallow（吞）stones.Crocodilesalwaysswallowtheirfoodinsteadofeatingitlikeotheranimals.Theyswallowstoneswhichbreakthefoodintoverysmallpiecesintheirstomachs.Thesestonesmaystayintheirstomachsalltheirlives.

Elephantsuseplantstotreatpainorotherillness.Scientistsoncefoundapregnant（怀孕的）elephantinAfricawhoateakindofplantwhichwasnotpartofhernormalfood.Fourdayslater,shegavebirthtoababyelephant.Thesameplantwasusedbythelocalpregnantwomen.

根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误。

正确的用“A”表示,不正确的用“B”表示。

31.Acowhatesmakingfriendswithothercows.

32.Allthemalepenguinswillbuildnestsifthefemalepenguinslayeggs.

33.Crocodilesswallowstonestohelpwithdigestion（消化）.

34.Elephantseatplantsonlywhentheyarehungry.

35.Thepassagemainlytellsussomesurprisingfactsaboutanimals.

31.B32.B33.A34.B35.A

B

（2018·山东临沂）Whatwasdiscoveredbyaccident?

Theanswerispenicillin（青霉素）.Itkillsgerms.Bykillinggerms,itsaveslives.Supposeyouaresick.Yougotoadoctor.Sheexaminesyou.Shesaysyouhavea“staph”infection（葡萄球菌感染）.Shegivesyousomemedicine.Youtakeit.Themedicineknocksoutthestaph.Soonyouarewell.Beforepenicillin,thiswouldnothappen.Staphwasalmostsuredeath.

Everyonewantedamedicine.Laboratoriesworkeddayandnight.Theygrewthestaphinsmalldishes.Thentheytriedtokillit.Nothingworked.

Thelaboratorydisheshadcoversonthem.Theykeptthingsfromfallingintodishes.Molds（霉菌）wereabigworry.Theyarealwaysintheair.Youcan’tseethem.They’retoosmall.Therearethousandsofdifferentmolds.Moldscanmakeanexperiment（实验）fail.That’swhydishesarecovered.

Dr.AlexanderFlemingwasworkingtokillthestaphgerm.Heworkedforyears.Onedayhetookacoveroffadish.Helookedinside.Therewasathickgrowthofstaphgerm.Therewasalsosomemold.Thenhesawsomethingstrange.Wherethemoldwas,therewasnogrowthofstaph.ThisiswhatFlemingprobablythought.“Byaccident,Ifoundamoldtokillthedreadedstaph.”

Thisishowpenicillinwasfound.Buthere’stherealmiracle（奇迹）.Therearethousandsofkindsofmolds.Butonlyonekindcankillstaph.Themoldmusthavefallenintothedishafewdaysbefore.Thecoverwasprobablyoffonlyafewseconds（秒）.Inthosefewsecondstherightmoldfellintotherightdish.Anothermanmighthavethrownthedishaway.ButFlemingwasverycarefulandsmart.Heunderstoodwhatthemolddid.Howluckythehumanswere!

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案

36.Duringtheexperimentstofindamedicineforstaphinfections,________.

A.thedisheswerenotcovered

B.staphandmoldwereputtogether

C.moldwaskeptinsmalldishes

D.staphwasgrowninsmalldishes

37.Theword“dreaded”means“_______”.

A.famousB.scary

C.healthD.endangered

38.Thelastparagraphsuggeststhat_______.

A.accidentshappentoeveryone

B.thecarefulpersondoesnothaveaccidents

C.thecarelesspersonwillmissvaluablechances

D.luckisenoughwhendoingscientificexperiments

39.Mostofthispassageiswrittenby______.

A.tellinganunusualstoryB.showingtheresultsofexperiments

C.offeringsomereasonsD.givingsomeadvice

40.Thispassageismainlyabout______.

A.medicineforastaphinfectionB.usefulaccidents

C.Dr.Fleming’sresearchD.discoveringpenicillin

36.D37.B38.C39.B40.D

C

根据短文内容,从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空,使语意通顺完整。

第一个方框供

41—45小题选用,第二个方框供46—50小题选用。

每个选项只能使用一次,每框有一项剩余。

A.sinceB.speakersC.ourD.untilE.includedF.expresses

（2018·山东临沂）Hewasapoet（诗人）knownforthenostalgia（怀旧）hedescribesinhispoems.Now,It’stimeforustoexpress41nostalgiaforthisgreatwriter.

OnDecember14,2017thefamousChinesepoetYuGuangzhongpassedawayinTaiwan.Hewasbornin1928inNanjing,Jiangsu.YuandhisfamilymovedtoTaiwaninthe1950s.Helivedandworkedthere42hisdeath.

NostalgiaisYu’sfamouspoeminwhichhe43hishomesickness（乡愁）fortheChinesemainlandwhenhewasinTaiwan.Thepoemcameoutin1971,anditremainshighlypopularamongChinese44worldwide.Eventhosewhoknowlittleaboutliteratureenjoylinesfromthepoem.Thepoemis45inChinesehighschooltextbooks.

A.translatedB.writingC.sticktoD.achievementsE.giveupF.successful

（2018·山东临沂）Besideshis46inpoems,Yuwasalsoa47translator（翻译家）,essaywriterandcritic.

Heonce48EnglishpoetSiegfriedSassoon’spoemInMe,Past,Present,FutureMeetintoChinese.Itisregardedasaperfectandpowerfultranslation,inwhichthemostfamouslineis“心有猛虎,细嗅蔷薇”for“Inmethetigersniffstherose”.

Yuspenthiswholelife49.Ina2015interviewwithPeople’Daily,hesaid,“ThereasonwhyI50writingtilltodayismypassion（热爱）fortheChineselanguage.”Hethenaddedthathisloveforhismotherandhismotherlandmadethispassionstronger.

文章出处：

答案：

41.________42.________43.________44.________45.________

46.________47.________48.________49.________50.________

41.C42.D43.F44.B45.E46.D47.F48.A49.B50.C

D

（2018·山东临沂）ShanghaiisoneofthefirstcitiesinChinatoseebikesharingfever.Sharedbikescannowbefoundalloverthecity.51Onstreetsseeridersofyourage.Somemightevenbeyoungerthanyou.Unluckily,there