精选山东省寿光市高一英语月考试题.docx
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精选山东省寿光市高一英语月考试题
山东省寿光市2017-2018学年高一英语10月月考试题
第二部分阅读理解(15×2)
A
AlthoughEnglishisnotasoldasChinese,itisspokenbymanypeoplearoundtheworldeveryday.Englishspeakersarealwayscreatingnewwords,andweareoftenabletoknowwheremostwordscomefrom.
Sometimes,however,noonemayreallyknowwhereawordcomesfrom.Didyoueverthinkaboutwhyhamburgersarecalledhamburgers,especiallywhentheyarenotmadewithham?
Aboutahundredyearsago,somemenwenttoAmericafromEurope.TheycamefromabigcityinGermanycalledHamburger.TheydidnotspeakgoodEnglish,buttheyategoodfood.WhensomeAmericanssawthemeatingroundpiecesofbeef,theyaskedtheGermanswhatitwas.TheGermansdidnotunderstandthequestionandanswered.“WecamefromHamburger.”OneoftheseAmericansownedarestaurant,andhadanidea.HecookedsomeroundpiecesofbeeflikethosewhichthemenfromHamburgerate.Thenheputeachbetweentwopiecesofbreadandstartedsellingthem.Suchbreadcametobecalled“hamburgers”.Today“hamburgers”aresoldinmanycountriesaroundtheworld.
Whetherthisstoryistrueornot,itiscertainlyisinteresting.Knowingwhyanywordhasacertainmeaningisinteresting,too.Thereason,formostEnglishwords,canbefoundinanylargeEnglishdictionary.
21.Accordingtothewriter,Englishis.
A.asoldasChineseB.olderthanGerman
C.notsooldasChineseD.verydifficulttolearn
22.Hamburgis.
A.akindoffoodB.aroundpieceofbeef
C.thenameofavillageD.acityinGermany
23.Weknowfromthestorythat.
A.fewAmericanslikehamburgers
B.hamburgersweremadebyGermans
C.hamburgersaremadewithham
D.hamburgersweresoldallovertheworldaboutacenturyago
24.WhichofthefollowingcanoftenbefoundinanylargeEnglishdictionarybasedonpara.3?
A.Whereallthewordscomefrom
B.WherethoseGermanscamefrom
C.Thereasonwhyawordhasacertainmeaning.
D.ThereasonwhyEnglishisspokenaroundtheworld
25.Accordingtothestory,theword“hamburger”comesfrom.
A.Chinabecauseithasalonghistory
B.EnglandbecauseGermansdon’tspeakgoodEnglish
C.theroundpiecesofbeefwhichthosepeoplefromHamburgerwereeating
D.thecityofHamburgerinGermany
B
Australiaisabigcountry,butitiseasytogetaround.Theuntouchedbeachesthatgoformilesanddesertsthattouchthehorizon(地平线)arejustthere,waitingtobereachedandexplored.Youcanexplorethebigcountryindifferentways.
Air
Flyingisthebestwaytocoverlargedistancesinashorttime.YoucanspendmoretimeontheAustralia'slandscapes(陆地风光)andrelaxinglifestyle.Moreover,competitionamongairlinesmakesgreatflyingfeesavailableforyou.
Drive
Australiahasabignetworkofwell-keptroadsandsomeofthemostbeautifultouringroutesintheworld.Youhavenotroublefindingcarrentalcompaniesatmajorairports,centralcityandsuburbs(怒火).
Bus
BustravelinAustraliaiscomfortable,easyandcheap.Busesgenerallyhaveairconditioning,readinglights,adjustable(可凋)seatsandvideos.Servicesaregoodforeveryone,frequent.
Rail
TraintravelisthecheapestandgivesyouaninsightintoAustralia'ssize,allfromthecomfortofyourcarriage.Scheduledservicesareagreatwaytogetquicklybetweenourcitiesandregionalcenters.
Ferry(轮渡)
TheSpiritofTasmaniarunsapassengerandvehicleferryservicebetweenMelbourneandTasmanianightly.Extraservicesarerunningduringsummerrushhours.Sea-linkferriesconnectSouthAustraliaandKangarooIslandseveraltimesaday.Ferriesconnectsuburbsinourcapitalcities
Besidesallofabove,youcanalsoexperiencesomeofthelongesttracksandtrailsintheworldincentralAustralia-impressivejourneysofathousandkilometersormorethatcantakeseveralweekstocomplete.
26.Ifyouwanttoseethelargestlandsightsinashorttimeyoucan.
A.travelbyplaneB.rideabusC.takeatrainD.driveacar
27.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttravelinginAustralia?
A.Moretravelersmaketheflyingfeeshigherthanbefore
B.Youcanrentacareasilytoexploreitstouringroutes
C.Takingabustouristhemostcomfortableandcheapestway
D.Trainservicescanmakeyoumorecomfortable
28.FerryservicebetweenMelbourneandTasmaniausuallyruns.
A.onlyatnighthoursB.onlyduringrushhours
C.severaltimesadayD.betweendifferentcities
C
Agirlwithblueeyesisablue-eyedgirl.Amanwithlonglegsisalong-leggedman.Awomanwithwhitehairisawhite-hairedwoman.Childrenwhohavegoodlooksaregood-lookingchildren.Whatdoyoudowhenyouwanttobuyclothes?
Yougotoashop.Ifyoucanfindclothesthataretherightsizeforyou,andiftheyarereadytowear,youwillprobablybuythem.Theyarecalledready-madeclothes.Ifyoucannotfindclothesthataretherightsize,youwillgotoatailor’sshop.Atailorisamanwhomakesclothes.Hewillmeasureyoucarefullyandwillthenmakeclothesforyou.Suchclothesarecalledtailor-madeclothes.
Whatdowecallamanwhoisdressedbadly?
Wecallhimabadly-dressedman.Awomanwhoisdressedwelliscalledawell-dressedwoman.
Whatdoyouwearwhenitrainsheavily?
Youwearacoatthatwillkeeptherainout.Suchacoatiscalledaraincoat.Itismadeofwaterproofcloth-cloththatdoesnotletwaterpassthrough.WehavealotofraininEngland.IfyoucometoEngland,bringaraincoatandanumbrella.Youwillfindthemuseful.
Ifthefloor,wallsandceilingofaroomaremadesothatsoundcannotpassthroughthewall,wesaythattheroomissound-proof.Therearesound-proofroomsinallbroadcastingstations.
29.Theclotheswhichyoubuyfromthesupermarketarecalledclothes.
A.tailor-madeB.ready-madeC.hand-madeD.massproduction
30.IfyoucometoEngland,bringbotharaincoatandanumbrellabecause.
A.thereisalotofraininEngland
B.therearefewumbrellasinthecountry
C.gentlemenusuallycarryumbrellaswiththeminEngland
D.walkingwithanumbrellainhandispopularinEngland
31.Onbackofawatchwecanoftenseetheword“water-proof”.Thewordmeans.
A.waterwon’tgetintothewatchB.youcanputwaterintothewatch
C.notputtingthewatchintowaterD.youcanseethewatchclearlyinwater
32.Whatdoyouthinkisthebesttitleforthearticle?
A.TheFormsofCompoundWordsB.CompoundWordsinEverydayLife
C.HowtoUseCompoundWordsD.Water-proofClothintheBest
D
PelewasborntoaverypoorfamilyonOctober23,1940.HisrealnameisEdisonArantesdoNascimento.Peleisjustanickname.
Pelefirstlearnedthegamesoccerfromhisfather.AsayoungsterPeleplayedsoccerforalocalclub.Bythetimehewas16,hewasplayingprofessionallyfortheSantosFootballClub.Theclubwonninenationalchampionshipswhileheplayedforit.
PelealsoplayedforBrazil’snationalteaminfourWorldCups.AthisfirstWorldCupin1958,whenhewasjust17,Pelescoredanamazingsixgoals.InthefinalgameagainstSweden,hescoredtwogoalsandBrazilwonitsfirst-everWorldCup.PelealsohelpedBrazilwinWorldCupsin1962and1970.
Pelehadanoutstanding(突出)naturalabilityasasoccerplayer.Hehadgreatspeedandbalanceandwasabletoshootpowerfullyandaccuratelywitheitherfootandwithhishead.ManyEuropeanteamsofferedhugeamountsofmoneytogetPeletoplayfortheircountriesbutBrazildeclaredhimanofficialnationaltreasuresohewouldstayinthecountry.
In1974,PeleretiredfromtheSantosClub,butthenextyear,hecameoutofretirementandsignedareported$7-million3-yearcontact(合同)toplayfortheNewYorkCosmosoftheNorthAmericanSoccerLeague.Pelesaidhedidnotthisforthemoney.HesaidthathewantedtomakesocceratrulypopularsportintheUnitedStates.MillionsofNorthAmericansgainedanewrespectforthegameafterwatchingPeleplay.
33.Thepassageiswrittento.
A.makereadersinterestedingreatsoccerplayers
B.PraisePeleforhissoccerskillsandnationalspirits
C.listBrazil’swonderfulperformancesintheWorldCups
D.givereadersabriefintroductiontoPele’sachievements
34.WecanconcludefromthepassagethatBrazilhaswonWorldCup.
A.onlyonetimeB.twotimes
C.atleastthreetimesD.atmostfourtimes
35.Theunderlinedword“treasure”inparagraph4mostprobablymeans.
A.highlyvaluedpersonB.valuablegift
C.agreatdealofmoneyD.bigwinner
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Afterenteringhighschool,youmustwonderhowtostudywell.Herearesomegoodskillsforyou.
Gotoclass.
Ifyouwanttodowellatschool,goingtoclassisthefirststepinstudyingwell.Ifyoumissclasses,youwillmisswhattheteacherthinksisimportant;asaresult,you’llmisswhatisthemostlikelytoenduponthetest.36
Takegoodnotes.
Trynottowritedowneverything.37Writedownunfamiliarterms.Afterclass,reviewyournotesassoonaspossible.Youcanfillindetailsthatyoumissedandreviewthematerialwhileitisstillfreshonyourmind.
38
Ifyouarestrugglinginclass,talktoyourteacher.Heorshemaybeabletogiveyoumorehelportutoryoubeforeorafterclass.Mostteachershavelittlesympathy(同情)forstudentswhojustbecomeworriedaboutfailingduringthelastfewweeksofthegradingperiod.
Takepartinclassdiscussions.
Inordertolearnmoreinclass,itishelpfultotakepartinclassdiscussions.Askingquestionsandhavingeyecontactwithyourteachersandclassmatescanincreaseyourparticipation(参与)andyourfocusduringtheclassdiscussion.39Thishelpsyoumakeyourpointclearinclass.
Formstudygroups.
40Makesure