8AUnit3Adayout.docx

8AUnit3Adayout.docx

《8AUnit3Adayout.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《8AUnit3Adayout.docx（17页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

8AUnit3Adayout

Unit3Adayout

主题阅读

A

Previewquestions:

1.HowlongdidthegirltravelinTibet?

2.Whydidshetravelthere?

Agirl’stravelinTibet（西藏）

‘Forthosewhohaven’tbeentoTibet,Tibetisadream.Forthosewhohavealreadybeenthere，Tibetisaremembrance（记忆）’,saidLiWan，agirlwhograduatesfromZhongshanUniversity.‘TolocalTibetans,Tibetisawayoflife.Buttome，livingthereismylife-timegoal.’

MsLisuddenlyshowedherstronginterestinTibetafterhavingworkedinacompanyforoneyear.Since2006，Lihasbeenspendingmostofhertimeinawarthatisachallengetoherlife—shehasbeentoalmosteverycornerofTibetwithin8years.

Li’striptoTibetwasonlyoutofherlovingfreedom.SheenteredTibetalongtheYunnan-Tibetanroad.Althoughshecouldn’tspeakawordofTibetanlanguage，thisdidnotreallystopherfromtalkingwithlocalpeoplesuccessfully.‘Tome，theyarefree，happyandclosetonature.Itappearstomethatpeopleshouldliveinthisway，singingwhileworking，dancingwhileliving,’Lisaid.

LidescribesTibetinwordsandphotos.‘Mygoalinthenexttenyearsistomakeagooddocumentary,’saidLi.

ReadingComprehension

Choosethebestanswertoeachquestion.

（）1.HowlonghavethegirltravelledinTibet?

A.For6years.B.For10years.

C.For8years.D.For9years.

（）2.Whendidshestartherwork?

A.In2006.B.In2005.

C.In2004.D.In2007.

（）3.Weknowthatfromthepassage.

A.LiWanisastudentinZhongshanUniversity..

B.LiWancantalkwithlocalpeopleinTibetbecauseshecanspeakTibetan.

C.LiWantravelledtoTibetanbecauseshelovesfreedom.

D.SheenteredTibetalongtheGuizhou-Tibetanroad

（）4.Fromthelasttwoparagraphs,welearntthat.

A.Liwantstomakeagoodfilminthenexttenyears.

B.LitookalotofphotoswhiletravelledinTibet.

C.LiWansanganddancedwithpeopleinTibeteveryday.

D.LiWanwantstoliveinTibetinthenexttenyears.

【难点释疑】

1.Li’sfirsttriptoTibetwasonlyoutofherlovingfreedom.

李的第一次西藏之行完全源于她对自由的热爱。

outof在这里是"得自（来源于）..."的意思。

outof自还可以解释为：

离开；从（数个）里；由于（原因,动机）；用...（材料）；脱离了（状态）；缺少,用光,卖完；超越（某范围；得自（来源）

2.Lihasbeenspendingmostofhertimeinawarthatisachallengetoherlife—shehasbeentoalmosteverycornerofTibetwithin8years.

从1998年开始,李便花费大量时间投入到一场在他生命中至关重要战役中----她在八年内几乎已经去过西藏的每一个角落。

have/hasbeendoingsth.或have/hasbeen+v.-ing现在完成进行时，表示过去时间里开始、并持续到现在，一直在进行的（或刚结束的）动作或状态。

B

Previewquestions:

1.WhereisYunnan?

2.What’speopletherelike?

Lastsummerholiday,ItookatriptoYunnan.Itisinthesouthernpartofourcountry.Itisreallyaverybeautifulplacewithgrand（宏大的）mountains,cleanriversandkindpeople.Treesandflowersareseeneverywhere.Everyyeartherearelotsofvisitors.

MaybeyouhaveheardaboutShiLin（stoneforests）.Thereareallkindsofstrangestones.Someofthesmallstoneslooklikegraceful（beautiful）girls;andthebigstoneslooklikehandsomemen.Otherstoneslooklikecats,peafowls（孔雀）,double-edgedswords（双刃剑）,mice,elephantsandsoon.Ofallthestones,thestonelikeabeautifulgirlinalegend（传说）isthemostfamous.ItsnameisAShima.

IalsowenttoLiJiang.TheroadsinthatcityarejustliketheEightDiagrams.AnyroadinthecitygoestothecenterofLiJiang.Ariverrunsthroughthewholecity.Ifyougoalongtheriver,you'llnevergetlost.Therearemanyethnicminority（少数民族）peopleinYunnan.Theyareveryfriendly.Andtheyalllikesinginganddancing.Wedancedwiththemaroundthecampfirethatnight.Ireallyhadagoodtime.

Iliketheelephantsandfruitstherebest.Anelephantiseventallerthanme!

Ievenmountedtheelephant,thoughIwasveryafraidatfirst.Buttheelephantseemedveryfriendly.Itooksomephotoswithit.Thefruitsthereareveryfreshanddelicious.Theyareverygoodforourhealth.

IwillneverforgetthetriptoYunnan.

ReadingComprehension

Fillintheformaccordingtothetext.

Title:

Thetripto__1__

Direction

◆Tothe__2__ ofourcountry.

Sights

◆Grand__3__,__4__rivers,__5__andflowers.

Placesofinterest

◆ShiLin----thereareallkinds__6__ stones.__7__ isthemostbeautiful.

◆LiJiang

People

Theyarevery__8__ ,theylike__9__ and__10__ 

【难点释疑】

1.Itisinthesouthernpartofourcountry.它位于我们国家的南部，inthesouthernof相当于inthesouthof

2.Ievenmountedtheelephant,thoughIwasveryafraidatfirst.尽管我一开始的时候很害怕，我还爬上了大象。

让步状语从句though引导让步状语从句，though解释为让步是指尽管……，还……注意：

当有though,although时，后面的从句不能有but，但是though和yet可连用Althoughit'sraining,theyarestillworkinginthefield.

【知识积累】

到了北京登墙头，到了桂林观山头，到了苏州看丫头，到了云南……那就是：

石头了!

而这石头指的就是指的石林，它被誉为“天下第一奇观”和“阿诗玛故乡”，它是国家重点风景名胜区和5A级景区，04年2月被列为世界地质公园，07年6月与贵州荔波，重庆武隆捆绑组成“中国南方喀斯特”被列为世界自然遗产。

早在元朝,石林就设了路南州，就是长满黑石头的地方，后设路南县，98年12月将路南彝族自治县更名为石林彝族自治县。

这里有“五乡”之美誉，即“岩溶、歌舞、摔跤、绘画、烟草之乡”。

说到石林县，不得不提到这里的撒尼人。

撒尼人是彝族的一个支系。

他们自称“尼”，意思是快乐的人。

在新中国成立前，彝族还没有一个统一的称谓。

1950年毛主席选定了“彝”字为他们的族称，认为有“米”又有“丝”，可以不愁吃穿。

从此，“彝”就被正式定为彝族各个支系的统一称呼，他们祟拜老虎、蜘蛛、鸡。

他们的文体活动主要有摔交、斗牛、跳大三弦舞。

而撒尼人的服饰最有特色的是花包头，有红、绿、蓝等7种颜色丝绸配制，边沿钉有银泡，两侧缀一对“彩蝶”，非常的精美，是忠贞爱情的象征。

彝族的住房，在石林县，由于各地自然条件不尽相同，房屋的结构形式也不同，有土掌房、石板房、篱笆房、茅草房四种。

拓展阅读

A

Previewquestions:

1.IsJapanacheapplacetotravel?

2.WhatdoesSushiconsistof?

TravellingtoJapan

EveryyearmanyforeigntouriststraveltoJapan,andtheyoftenfindthatonlyafewpeopleinJapancanspeakEnglish.1youbuyyourtickettoJapan,youshouldknowthatJapanisanexpensiveplacetotravel.Thecostoflivingisvery2.Youshouldhaveatleast5,000yenperforpocketmoney.Ifyoudonothavealotofmoney,you’dbetterusetheJapanRailPass.Itisaverycheapwayto3.

FoodisoneofthebestthingsinJapan.Japanesefoodisincredibly（不可思议的）delicious.AsJapanisanislandcountry，seafoodisthemost4foodinthiscountry．WhentalkingaboutJapanesefood,you5thinkofsushi.Sushiconsistsofraw（生的）fishandrice.Ifyouhaveachance,yououghttovisitaJapanesehotbath.Itisnotsomethingthatyoucanseeinothercountries.AJapanesehotbathis6‘Onsen’.MostOnsenhaveseparateareasformenandwomen.Insomeareas,peopletakeabathtogetherinanopenarea.

7isveryexpensiveinJapan.Therearesomanypeople,buttherearenotenoughapartments.MostJapanesepeoplecannot8toownahouse.However,travellersmaycampat9placesinJapan.Campsitesareusuallysafeand10.TheCapsuleHotel（胶囊旅馆）isoneofthesecheapcampsites.

Putinthemissingwordineachblankaccordingtothetextandthefirstlettergiven.

1._____2._____3._____4._____5._____

6._____7._____8._____9._____10._____

【难点释疑】

1.Sushiconsistsofraw（生的）fishandrice.寿司是由生鱼和米饭组成的。

consistof由….组成

2.Itisnotsomethingthatyoucanseeinothercountries.它并不是你在其他国家能看到的。

定语从句，先行词为物，关系代词为that/which，先行词为不定代词，关系代词用that

B

Previewquestions:

1.WhendidJohnGlenntravelinspace?

2.Hadhedealwithmanyproblems?

JohnGlenn’sspacetrip

Thiswasthemoment,JohnGlennhadworkedtowarditforthreeyears.Now,onFebruary20,1962,hewasaloneinFriendshipSeven.Agreatyellowwhitegushofflame（火焰）spewedoutfromit,anditheadedintothebrightbluesky.

‘We’reunderway!

’heradioed.Innextfivehours,JohnGlennwentaroundtheearththreetimes.Ofthesevenpeopletrainedforthetravel,hehadbeenchosentomakeAmerica’smostimportanttriparoundtheearth.

Histripwasfullofwondersanddangers.Hesawthesunsetinthewestfourtimes----threetimesfromspaceandonceafterhegotbacktotheearth.

Hehadasmallcamerafortakingpicturesthroughhiswindow.‘putthecameraaway,Ijustputitintheairandleftitgo.WhenIneedit,Ireachoutforit.’hesaid.

Hesawabrightflow（闪光）inAustralia.There,thecityofPerthhadturnedonallitslightsforhim.Thoughhewassometimes100kilometresabovetheearth,hecouldpickoutmanyplaces.

JohnGlennnotonlysawwonderfulsightsbutalsopassedtests.Hehadtodealwithmanyproblems,too.‘Whenyouthinkofthevastness（广阔）ofspace,itmakesallwehavedoneseemsmall,nothingisdifficultifIputmyheartintoit.’hesaid.

ReadingComprehension

Answerthefollowingquestionsaccordingtothestory.

1.HowlonghadJohnGlennworkedtowardthespacetrip?

2.Whendidhetravelintospace?

3.Howmanytimesdidhegoaroundtheearth?

4.Howmanytimesdidhesawthesunsetfromspace?

5.Whatcanwelearnaboutfromtheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraph?

【难点释疑】

1.Thiswasthemoment,JohnGlennhadworkedtowarditforthreeyears.

这一刻，JohnGlenn已经努力（为达到目标奋斗）了三年。

worktoward努力达到[获得]

2.JohnGlennnotonlysawwonderfulsightsbutalsopassedtests.

JohnGlenn不仅欣赏了美景，而且通过了测试。

notonly…butalso…不仅…而且…谓语动词就近,相当于both…and….

提升阅读

A

Previewquestions:

1.HowdoesMasstransit（公共交通）makepeoplethinner？

2.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

Cityplannersandcitizensoftenaskforbetterpublictransportation.Theyarguethatitcanreducetrafficandemissions（尾气）fromcars.Nowthere’sanewreasontoimprovepublictransit—ithelpsmakepeoplethinner.

Onesurveywasdonebeforeacityhadfinishedbuildinganewlightrail（轻轨）system,andthesecondwasdonefrom12to18monthsaftertherail’scompletion.Theyaskedabouttheresidents’（居民）levelofphysicalactivity,bodymass（体重）andtheuseofpublictransportationbeforeandafterthelightrailwascompleted.

Itturnedoutthatwhenpeoplestartedusinglightrailtocommute（上下班），theyhadaclearaverageweightlossoverthattime.Theuserswere81percentlesslikelytobecomefat.

Theresearcherssaythattheenvironmentbasedonmasstransiteffectshealth,becauserailusersaregettingexercisewa