初中英语教案七年级下unit5同步讲义学生版001.docx
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初中英语教案七年级下unit5同步讲义学生版001
UnitFive
本课内容
内容
基本要求
UnitFive
1.要求掌握重点单词和词组
2.精读
3.语法点：
Talkingaboutquantities
4.泛读
单词&短语
含义
单词
中文
单词
滴；掉下
化学品
旅行；旅程
通过；穿过
数量
管道
实验
宝贵的
淡的；无盐的
有点，一点
盐
银行
嗓音；说话声
找给的零钱；找头
水库
归还
添加；增加
形成，构成；
继续
关掉
零花钱
把……加入……
由…..组成
有点；一点
干涸
……的一部分
课前检测
一．首字母填空
1.Thisisnottheendofmyj_______,forIwillgotravelingtoBeijingtomorrow.
2.Ourcountryism______________upof56nations（民族）.
3.Shelookedupforaminuteandthenc___________drawing.
4.Allsingerskepttogether.Asaresult,theirperformancewass________________（成功的）.
5.Id___________myglassesandbrokethem.
二.完成句子
1.云是由许多颗小水滴组成的。
Thecloud________________________________________________manylittle____________ofwater.
2.请记住在你离开房间时关上所有的灯。
Pleaserememberto____________________________allthelightswhenyouleavetheroom.
3.对于我来讲，每天按时吃药是十分重要的。
It’s______________forme____________________________medicineontimeeveryday.
4.这个游泳池足够大了，它一次能容纳200人游泳。
Thisswimmingpoolis__________________________tohold200peopleto_____________atonetime.
5.你还有什么想要添加到购物清单上的吗？
Doyouhaveanythingto______________________theshoppinglist?
三.单项选择
1.Youshould_____yourhandsbeforeyouhavelunch.
A.cleanoverB.cleanupC.washoverD.washedup
2.--Whatis_____TVnow?
--A.weatherreport.
A.inB.atC.onD.for
3.Remember_____thedoor.Ididn’ttakethekeywithme.
A.tocloseB.nottocloseC.tonotcloseD.notclose
4.Ifthepoorchildrenhave_____drink,theywillnotdie.
A.enoughwaterB.waterenoughC.waterenoughforD.enoughwaterto
5.Iheardsome_____comingfromthatroom.
A.voiceB.soundC.noisyD.noise
6.–Dowehave_____foodathomefordinner?
–No.Weneedtogoandbuy_____.
A.afew;someB.enough;someC.afew;anyD.enough;any
7.–Tina,it’stime_____tobed.
–OK,mom.Please_____meupearliertomorrowmorning.
A.togo;wakeB.going;wakeC.togo;wakingD.going;waking
8.–Wouldyouliketo_____somesugar_____yourmilk?
–Sure.Itmakesthemilkgood.
A.add;inB.provide;withC.add;toD.provide;to
9.–Wouldyouplease_____theradio?
It’stoonoisy.
–Sorry,I_____itsoon.
A.turnon;willdoB.turnoff;won’tdoC.turnoff;willdoD.turnon;won’tdo
10.–Don’tput_____sugarinit.Daddoesn’tlikeit.
–OK.
A.toomanyB.toofewC.toolittleD.toomuch
Watertalks
Dorawasinthebathroom.Thetapwason.
“Turnthattapoff,”saidanangryvoice.“You’rewastingwater.”
Doralookedaround,buttherewasnoonethere.
“Whoareyou?
”
“I’madropofwater.DoyouknowwhereIcomefrom?
”
“Fromthetap?
”askedDora.
“Afewdaysago,Iwasinacloud,”saidthedropofwater.“ThenIdroppedintoariverandranintoareservoir.Thenitwastimeforpeopletocleanme.”
“Cleanyou?
”Doraasked.
“Yes.Iwasdirty.Theycleanedmeandaddedsomechemicalstome.ThenItravelledthroughthepipesunderthestreetsandnowI’mhere.”
Doraasked,“Soisthistheendofyourjourney?
”
“No.peoplewillmakemecleanagain.I’llgointoariverandthenintotheseaagain.”
“Again?
”
“Yes.Myjourneystartsthere.Remembernottowasteorpolluteme.I’mvaluable.”
Doraturnedthetapoffandcameoutofthebathroom.
同步串讲
Reading
1.“I’madropofwater
dropv.掉下；落下n.滴；水珠（drop—dropped—dropped）
重点用法1）（C）n.滴
adropof一滴
翻译：
一滴水从树上掉下来。
_________________________________________________
2）v.掉下，落下
翻译：
小心，别摔坏那个花瓶。
_______________________________________________
拓展：
dropby顺便拜访，偶然拜访
2.Soisthistheendofyourjourney?
journeyn.旅行，旅程
辨析trip,journey,tour,travel
区别
例句
trip
HewentonatripjourneytoParis.他到巴黎旅行去了。
journey
Apleasantjourneytoyou.祝你一路平安。
tour
HewentonatripjourneytoParis.他到巴黎旅行去了。
travel
Mr.SmithmadeajourneyfromParistoNewYork.史密斯先生作了一次从巴黎到纽约的旅行.
3.saidanangryvoice.
voicen.嗓音，说话声
辨析voice,sound,noise
区别
voice
sound
noise
4.ThenItravelledthroughthepipesunderthestreets
throughprep.
辨析through,cross,across
意思
词性
区别
例子
across
adv./prep
从跨过
+bridge,sea,road,street,river
e.g.goacrossthebridge
cross
v.
e.g.crossthebridge
through
prep.
从穿过
+window,forest,cloud,tunnel
e.g.throughthewindow
5.Remembernottowasteorpolluteme
remembertodo…
重点用法remembernottodo…记得不要做某事
翻译：
你记得不要污染环境。
_____________________________________________________
辨析
区别
例子
remembertodo…
RemembertoinviteTomtoyourbirthdayparty.
rememberdoing…
Irememberinvitinghimthismorning,andheacceptedit.
6.Doraturnedthetapoffandcameoutofthebathroom.
turnoff
重点用法turn+n.+off=turnoff+n.
e.g.turnthelightoff=turnoffthelight
turn+pron.+off
e.g.turnitoff
辨析
短语
意思
例子
turnon
TurnontheTV.
turnoff
TurnofftheTV.
turnup
Canyouturnupalittle?
Ican’thearclearly.
turndown
Canyouturndowntheradio?
Thebabyissleeping.
7.abit有点，一点
重点用法abit“一点，有点儿”，可修饰形容词或副词
翻译：
今天有点冷。
_____________________________________________________________
词汇辨析abit,alittle
短语
区别
abit
alittle
8.I’mvaluable.
valuableadj.
词汇拓展valuen.价值
valuelessadj.没有价值的
9.Soisthistheendofyourjourney
辨析：
attheendVS.intheendVS.bytheend
短语
区别
例子
attheend
Ourschoolheldasportsmeetingattheendoflastyear.去年年终我校举行了一次运动会。
intheend
BytheendoflasttermwehadlearnedfiveEnglishsongs.到上学期末我们已学会五首英语歌曲。
bytheend
Intheendtheycaughtthethief.最后他们抓住小偷了。
ExerciseOne
一.首字母填空
1.Her___________thebooktothelibraryyesterday.
2.Aftertherain,afewd_________ofwaterareonthewindow.
3.Timlovestravelling.Heplansaj_______totheUSthissummerholiday.
4.Ihavenoc___________for100dollars.
5.Friendshipisv_________.Weallneedfriendsinourlife.
二、完成句子
1.这是我们旅程的终点。
Thisis______________________________ourjourney.
2.清洁工人每周冲洗街道一次。
Thecleaner______thestreets_________________________________.
3.记住不要浪费和污染水源。
Remember__________________________________________or______________water.
4.在牛奶中加入一些化学物品时不好的。
Itisnotgoodto_______somechemicals___________themilk.
5.昨天，Wendy从自行车上掉了下来，但幸运的是她没有受伤。
Yesterday,Wendy__________________herbicyclebutluckilyshedidn’thurtherself.
三、单项选择
1.Youreldersisterisdoingherhomework.Please______theradio,Lisa.
A.openB.turnonC.turnoffD.close
2.About___________ofthestudentsinourclasscomefromAfrica.
A.threefourB.threefourthC.thirdfourthsD.threefourths
3.Mysistertakes___________inthegymeveryday.
A.exerciseB.exercisesC.aexerciseD.anexercise
4.Lifeisalong___________.
A.tripB.journeyC.tourD.travel
5._____theendofmyclass,Iliketellingastory.
A./B.AtC.InD.By
6.Don’teat_____acat.Youneedtoeatmoretogrowtallerthisyear.
A.likesB.likedC.asD.like
7.There_____onlybreadandrice.Wemustgoandbuysomemeat.
A.areB.isC.beD.have
8.Doyouthinkitiseasy___________thebirdinthetree?
A.tolookB.seeC.toseeD.look
9.It_____mefourdaystogothroughthisforest.
A.spentB.costC.tookD.paid
10.Themachinecan_____cleanupthedirtywater.Itis_____thanthatone.
A.easy,usefulB.easily,usefully
C.mucheasily,moreusefulD.easily,moreuseful
GRAMMAR
如何谈论数量
1.manyVS.muchVS.alotof（lotsof）很多
区别
例子
Many
manyapples
Much
muchwater
alotof（lotsof）
alotofstudents;alotofearth
2.howmanyVS.howmuch
区别
例子
Howmany
Howmanyapples…?
Howmuch
Howmuchwater…?
3.few,afew,little,alittle
可数名词
不可数名词
含义
Few
little
afew
alittle
例如：
他有几个朋友。
他几乎没有朋友。
Westillhave我们还有点时间。
Thereisleft.几乎没剩下什么时间了。
4.toomuchVS.toomany;toolittleVS.toofew
区别
例子
toomuch
toomanyapples
toomany
toomuchwater
toolittle
toolittlemoney
toofew
toofewfriends
5.no
既可修饰可数名词，又可修饰不可数名词，如：
nodesks;nofruit
6.enough足够地：
名前形副后
Sheisoldenoughtogotoschool.
Idon’thaveenoughmoneytobuyaniphone6
Exercise7
足够多的食物________________________足够简单________________________
足够有趣________________________足够快_______________________
7.someVSany
some用于肯定句中
any用于否定句中
特殊情况：
Wouldyoulike句式中，表委婉请求或建议,some用于一般疑问句中。
____________你想要喝咖啡吗？
8.可数名词和不可数名词的修饰
（1）只修饰可数名词
many,afew,few,anumberof,
（2）只修饰不可数名词
much,alittle,little,agreatdealof,agreat/largeamountof
（3）均可修饰可数名词和不可数名词
some,alotof,lotsof.enough,plentyof
随堂练习
单项选择
1.There’s_______riceathome.Pleasegototheshopandbuysome.
A.alittleB.afewC.littleD.few
2.Theboyhas___________homeworktodo,soheis___________tired.
A.toomuch;muchtooB.muchtoo;toomuch
C.toomuch;toomuchD.muchtoo;muchtoo
3.Don’tworryabouttheseats.Thereare____chairsintheroom.
A.plentyofB.alargeamountofC.toomanyD.alot
4.Wouldyoulike_____morecoffee?
A.littleB.anyC.someD.another
5.Mynewhouseis________thantheoldone.
A.muchmorelargerB.morelarger
C.muchlargerD.aslarger
6.There_______too_______waterinthecloudanditbegantorainsoon.
A.is;muchB.was;manyC.was;muchD.is;many
7.Howmany_______arethereonthetable?
A.waterB.bottlewaterC.bottleswaterD.bottlesofwater.
8.Isthisroom___________themeeting?
A.largeenoughtohaveB.enoughlargetohave
C.largeenoughhavingD.enoughlargehaving
9.Therearemanypeopleinthe
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