浙江省舟山市学年高二下学期期末检测英语试题.docx

浙江省舟山市学年高二下学期期末检测英语试题.docx

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浙江省舟山市学年高二下学期期末检测英语试题

舟山市2020学年第二学期期末检测

高二英语试题卷

考生须知：

本试卷分第1卷（选择题）和第11卷（非选择题）.第I卷1至6页，臂II卷7至8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。

第

卷

注意事项：

1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号填写在答题纸上。

2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号.做在试题卷上无效。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatwastheweatherlikeinthepastseason?

A.Itwasrainy.B.Itwasdry.C.Itwassunny.

2.Whyisthemansohappy?

A.Hefinishedwritinghisopera.

B.HegotatickettoanItalianopera.

C.Hecompletedhisoperacollection.

3.Howmuchwillthewomanpay?

A.140dollars.B.160dollars.C.200dollars.

4.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Thefilmmakespeoplesleep.

B.Thefilmisagreatsuccess.

C.Thefilmmakespeopletouched.

5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent.

B.Travelagentandcustomer.

C.Academicadvisorandstudent.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whenwilltheplaneprobablyarriveattheearliest?

A.At15:

00.B.At18:

00.C.At21:

00.

7.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?

A.Readabook.B.Haveameal.C.Takearest.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Wherearethespeakerslikelytobe?

A.Inatrainstation.B.Inacompany.C.Inarestaurant.

9.Whyisthecarpethere?

A.Togreetimportantvisitors.

B.Toattractmorepassengers.

C.Tohaveitsqualitytested.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatisthemancomplainingabout?

A.Notreceivinganyanswerfromhisfriend.

B.Notreceivinganygiftfromhisfriend.

C.Nothearinganygoodnewsfromhisfriend.

11.Whenshouldyouwriteathank-youcardinthewoman'seyes?

A.Whenyoureceiveagiftfromyourfriend.

B.Whenyouareinvitedtoabirthdayparty.

C.Whenyouspendaholidaywithyourfriend.

12.What'sthespeakers'attitudetowardwritingthank-youcards?

A.Theythinkitoutdated.

B.Theythinkitgoodtokeepthecustom.

C.Theythinkitconvenient.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatcoloraredifficultideasmarkedby?

A.Yellow.B.Pink.C.Green.

14.Whatdoestheboythinkoftheseactivities?

A.They'rehelpful.B.They'retroublesome.C.They'reawasteoftime.

15.Whatdoestheteacherencouragethestudentstodo?

A.Readactively.B.Takenotesquickly.C.Trytorecitethetexts.

16.Whatdoestheboyusuallywritedowninhisnotebook?

A.summary.B.Questions.C.Newwords.

听第10段材料，回答第17至如题。

17.WhendoestheOEDaddnewwords?

A.Duringthesummer.B.Duringthefall.C.Duringthewinter.

18.WhatisanimportantinfluenceontheOED?

A.PeoplecorrectingwordsseenontheInternet.

B.Peoplespreadingnewwordsquicklyonwebsites.

C.Peoplemakingupnewwordsonsocialmedia.

19.Whatisonefeatureofeco-townsaccordingtothespeaker?

A.Itisfreetolivethere.

B.Peopleonlygetaroundonfoot.

C.Thehousesaremadefromrecyclablematerials.

20.Howmanyeco-townshavebeenbuiltinEngland?

A.Zero.B.Four.C.Five.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）

第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

A

Thinkingofwaystoreducetheimpactofpollutionisoneveryone'sminds.Thisishow14-year-oldVinishaUmashankar,astudentofSKPVanithaInternationalSchoolinTamilNadu,isdoingherparttosavetheplanet.

InOctober2018,Vinishasawanironingworkerthrowafewpiecesofhotcharcoalonthepathwayandthenpourwateronit.Whenaskedwhyhewasdoingthat,heexplainedthathewascoolingthehotcharcoalbeforehecouldthrowitintothedustbin.

Onreachinghome,shedidalittlequickresearchontheInternetandlearntthattomake1kgofcharcoal,12fully-growntreesneedtobecutdown.Apartfromthat,burningofcoalemitsharmfulgaseslikecarbonmonoxide.Thatiswhenshestartedtothinkofalternativesourcesofheattoironclothes,andthefirstideathatpoppedintohermindwassolarenergy.WhileVinishaknewthatsolarenergycanbeharnessed（利用）togeneratepower,shedidnotknowhow.Soshereferredtocollege-levelPhysicsbooks.

BySeptember2019,Vinishahadfinishedworkingonthetechnicalpaper.Impressedwithherwork,herfathersubmittedherpapertodifferentcompetitionsandsoonitwaspickedupbyagroupofengineersattheNationalInnovationFoundation,Ahmedabad,whohelpedmaketheprototype（雏形）.Theironingcarthassolarpanelsastheroof,whichisconnectedto100ahbattery.Oncethebatteryisfullychargeditwillpowerthesteamironboxforsixhours.Apartfromthat,thecarthasUSBportswhichcanbeusedtochargemobilephones,too.

Theapproximatecostofthisironingcartisyettobedetermined,andforthefuture,Vinishahopestouseherprizemoneytodeploy（配置）afewironingcartsinherhometownandgetfeedbackfromtheironingworkers.

21.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesVinisha?

A.Creative.B.Intelligent.C.Determined.D.Energetic.

22.WhatdidVinisha'sfatherdotohelpher?

A.Hemadetheprototypeofthesolarironingcart.

B.Hewrotethetechnicalpaperofthesolarironingcart.

C.Hehandedinhertechnicalpapertovariouscontests.

D.Helookedforrenewableenergytoironclothes.

23.WhatcanweknowaboutVinisha'ssolarironingcart?

A.Ithaslowproductioncosts.

B.Itcanworkawholedaycontinuously.

C.Ithasa100ahbatteryontheroof.

D.Itcanhelpreducetheuseofcharcoal.

B

Gettingyourkidtobedatnightisseriouslyoneofthemostchallengingthingsyou'lleverhavetodo.Mostkidsarejustsofullofenergythatthey'lltireyououtbeforethey'rehalfwaythroughtheirstoreofenergy.AneasythingtocalmdownyourchildtogetintobedisgivinginandallowingsomeiPadscreentime.However,it'sreallynotagreatidea,justlikeyouthought.

ResearchersattheArizonaStateUniversityconductedastudywith547kidsbetweentheagesof7to9.Theirparentstrackedhowmuchscreentimethekidswereallowedalongwiththeirsleeppatterns.Thestudyfoundthatkidswhodidnotengageinscreentimebeforebedsleptfor23moreminuteseveryweekandalsowenttosleepabout34minutesearlierthanthoseplayingwith

iPad.Althoughthatmightnotseemlikesomuchmoretime,qualityofsleepisvastlyimportantinChildren'sdevelopment.

TheCDC's（美国疾病控制中心）2018NationalYouthRiskSurveyoutlinesthatgoodqualitysleepcanimpactachild'slifeinmanyways,includingaffectinggradesandalsoweightgain.Studentswithan"A"averagesleptfor30ormoreminutespernightthanthosewitha"D"or"F"average.

A2018PennsylvaniaStateUniversitystudyshowedthatchildrenwithirregularbedtimeshadahigherriskofhavingincreasedbodyweight.Thosewithconsistentandage-appropriatebedtimeswhentheywere9yearsoldhadahealthierBMI（体质指数）atage15thanthosewithirregularbedtimes.

Hardasitis,it'sreallyimportantnottogiveinandhandoveraniPadtoyourchildwhoisabouttogotobed.Justlikeit'simportantforadultstogotosleepwithoutanydistractions,it'sevenmoreimportantforkids.

24.WhatdothefindingsoftheresearchersattheArizonaStateUniversitysuggest?

A.Moresleepisnecessaryforchildren'sdevelopment.

B.Enoughsleephelpsimproveacademicperformances.

C.Screentimebeforebedleadstolaterandlesssleep.

D.Childrensleepingirregularlyareeasytogainweight.

25.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Howisscreentimeaffectingteenagers?

B.Whatarenegativeeffectsofirregularbedtimes?

C.Whenshouldyougetyourkidtobedatnight?

D.Whyisscreentimebeforebedabadideaforkids?

26.Whoisthetextintendedfor?

A.Parents.B.Children.C.Teachers.D.Researchers.

C

Inordertodevelopthepandemic-strickeneconomy,Chinarecoveredthestreetvendors（商贩）inanewnation-widemethodknownas“streetstalleconomy'',allowingresidentstosetupopen-airshopsonthesidewalksorotheravailablepublicspaces.

StreetvendorswereonceanimportantpartofChina'seconomyandurbanlandscape.However,sinceChina'seconomytookoffinthelastdecade,streetvendorshavegraduallydisappearedfromthestreetsandmanyofthemopenedshopsoftheirown.

Fastforwardtotoday,streetvendorshavecomeintooursightagainaftercitiessuchasChengduandYantaisucceededincreatinghundredsofthousandsofjobsbygivingstreetstallspermissiontooperate.China'stechindustrywasquicktojumponthestreetvendortrend,withtechgiantsincludingAlibaba,Tencent,MeituanandJD.comflockingtodishoutcheaploans,offersupportandpaymentsolutionstomillionsofownersofnewlyestablishedsmallbusinesses.

AntFinancial,Alibaba'sfintecharm,promiseditsmobilewalletappAlipaywillgiveinterest-freeloansto30millionvendors,and70billionRMBofinterest-freecreditlinetoconsumerstomakepurchaseseverywhere,includingstreetvendors.

JD.comprovided50billionRMBworthofqualitygoodsforstreetvendors,andprovidedeachoneofthemwithamaximum100,000RMBinterest-freeloantostockup.

Tencent'sWeChatannouncedtoofferpaymentsolutions,marketingsupportsandeventrainingforupto50millionstreetvendors,withtheendgoalofdigitallytransformingthemtoincreasetheirincome.

GuangzhoucitypartneredwithWeChatthismonthtoholdalivestreamingshoppingfestivaltoimprovesalesoflocalproduce.Inattemptstopromotevariouslivestreamingplatforms,manytechCEOsalsomadetheirownlivestreamede-commercedebuts（首次亮相）sellinggoodscomingfromalloverthecountry.

27.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“dishout"inParagraph3mea