全国高等教育自学考试英语试题范文.docx
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全国高等教育自学考试英语试题范文
全国2012年4月高等教育自学考试新科教育为您整理
综合英语
(二)试题
课程代码:
00795
请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上
I.语法、词汇。
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择一个正确答案,并填在答题纸相应的位置上。
错选、多选或未选均无分。
(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
1.Themaninthestorewon’tchangemoneyforhim______hebuyssomething.
A.if B.or
C.but D.unless
2.Theoldharborisstillfullofpleasantatmosphereandwellworth______.
A.visit B.tovisit
C.tobevisited D.visiting
3.Thecaroftenbreaksdownandwemusthaveit______thoroughly.
A.check B.checked
C.tocheck D.checking
4.Ifshe______herelastnight,Iwouldhavetoldherthegoodnews.
A.came B.hadcome
C.wouldcome D.wascoming
5.Canyoutellme______aboutthiscitythatmakespeopleloveitsomuch?
A.itiswhat B.whatitis
C.whatisit D.isitwhat
6.Bythetimeyougettotheshoppingmall,thestores______.
A.havebeenclosed B.aretobeclosed
C.willhavebeenclosed D.arebeingclosed
7.______,ournextstepistodeterminehowtocarryitout.
A.Havingmadetheplan B.Makingtheplan
C.Theplanisbeingmade D.Theplanhavingbeenmade
8.SomeEnglishwordscanhavedifferentmeaningsdependingonthe______inwhichtheyareused.
A.context B.contact
C.content D.contrast
9.It______artificial,butatthatpricewhatcanyouexpect?
A.eats B.flavors
C.chews D.tastes
10.I______hopethattheseveryunfortunatepeoplewillnotbeforgotten.
A.sincerely B.seriously
C.honestly D.frankly
11.Wehadto______alotofnoisewhenthechildrenwereathome.
A.comeupwith B.catchupwith
C.putupwith D.keepupwith
12.WhenIwaseighteenIwasindependent______myparents.
A.on B.of
C.to D.with
13.Thewaterwassoclearthatit______thetreesontheriverbank.
A.shadowed B.presented
C.reflected D.shaded
14.Inthisadvancedcoursestudentsmusttakeobjectivetestsatmonthly______.
A.length B.period
C.intervals D.gaps
15.The______majorityofpeopledonotactuallyattendsportsevents,butseethemthroughtheeyesofthemedia.
A.main B.wide
C.big D.vast
II.完形填空。
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择一个正确答案,并填在答题纸相应的位置上。
错选、多选或未选均无分。
(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
Bridgeisastructureusedbypeopleandvehiclestocrossareasthatareobstaclestotravel.Withoutbridges,peoplewouldneed 16 tocrosswaterwaysandwouldhavetotravelaroundsuchobstacles 17 canyonsandvalleys.
Bridgesrange 18 fromafewfeetormeterstoseveralmilesorkilometers.Abridgemustbestrongenoughtosupportitsownweight 19 theweightofthepeopleandvehiclesthatuseit.Itmustalso 20 naturaloccurrences,includingearthquakes,strongwinds,andchangesintemperature.
Mostbridgesareheldupbyatleasttwosupportssetintheground.The 21 betweentwoadjacentsupportsiscalledaspanofabridge.Thesupportsateach 22 ofthebridgearecalledabutments(桥墩),andthesupportsthat 23 betweenthetwoabutmentsarecalledpiers.Mostshortbridgesaresupportedonlybyabutmentsandareknownas 24 -spanbridges.Bridgesthathaveoneormorepiers 25 theabutmentsarecalledmulti-spanbridges.Mostlongbridgesaremulti-spanbridges.Themainspanisthelongestspanofamulti-spanbridge.
Suspensionbridges(吊桥)areperhapsthemost 26 typeofbridgebecauseoftheirlongmainspanandespeciallyattractive 27 .Thesebridgeshavearoadwaythathangsfromsteelcablesthataresupportedbytwohightowers.Suspensionbridgesareusedto 28 greatdistances.Theyarealsousedtocrossdeepwaterorsteepcanyons,andinotherplaces 29 theconstructionofpiersisespeciallydifficultand 30 .Thesebridgesrequireonlytwopiers,eachofwhichsupportsatower.
16.A.buses B.planes C.trains D.boats
17.A.like B.as C.with D.to
18.A.inheight B.indepth C.inlength D.inwidth
19.A.aswellas B.bymeansof C.exceptfor D.accordingto
20.A.prevent B.resist C.beat D.fight
21.A.space B.extent C.distance D.stretch
22.A.end B.side C.way D.part
23.A.run B.remain C.stay D.stand
24.A.sole B.unique C.single D.simple
25.A.inproportionto B.inadditionto C.inplaceof D.infrontof
26.A.impressive B.expressive C.productive D.constructive
27.A.existence B.appearance C.quality D.ability
28.A.measure B.move C.extend D.span
29.A.while B.when C.where D.which
30.A.profitable B.practical C.necessary D.expensive
III.难句释义。
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择一个正确答案,并填在答题纸相应的位置上。
错选、多选或未选均无分。
(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
31.Manyapparentlynaiveinquirieslikewhygrassisgreen,orwhytheSunisround,orwhyweneed55,000nuclearweaponsintheworld—arereallydeepquestions.Theanswerscanbeagatewaytorealinsights.
A....Theanswersareaccurateinmeaning.
B.…Theanswerscanleadustonewfindings.
C.…Theanswersarethekeytogreathumanachievements.
D.…Theanswerscanhelpusgetadeepunderstandingofthings.
32.Yet,somepeoplesaythatoursisanagewheretrueheroesandheroinesarehardtocomeby,wheretheveryidealofheroismissomethingbeyondus—anartifactofthepast.
A.…extraordinaryheroesarerare...
B.…wecanneverbecomeasgoodasheroes...
C.…heroismisacomplexconceptandhardtograsp...
D.…theunderlyingmeaningofheroismishardtounderstand...
33.“Anartist’sheartishishead,”repliedTrevor;“andbesides,ourbusinessistoshowtheworldasweseeit,nottomakeitbetter.”
A.…theartist’sdutyistoreflectthereality,nottoimproveit.
B.…theartist’sjobistomakedrawingsoftheearthinsteadofotherplanets.
C.…theartist’sbusinessistopaintanythingreal,nottousehisimagination.
D....theartist’sresponsibilityistocreateimagesratherthanreflectingthereality.
34.It[gettingmyBerlindiariesout]wasrisky,butlifeintheThirdReichhadalwaysbeenrisky.Itwasworthatry.
A.Iwouldtryit,althoughitwasverydangerous,justlikelifeintheThirdReich.
B.Iwouldtryit,althoughitmightmakemylifeintheThirdReichmoredangerous.
C.NomatterhowdangerouslifeintheThirdReichwas,IwouldgetmyBerlindiariesout.
D.ThedangerouslifeintheThirdReichwouldbeunforgettableifIcouldgetmyBerlindiariesout.
35.Thesehandsspokeofthestubbornnessofmankind.
A.Thesehandsreferredtothehardworkandpowerofmankind.
B.Thesehandsdemonstratedthewisdomanddiligenceofmankind.
C.Thesehandsrepresentedtherigidnessandinflexibilityofmankind.
D.Thesehandsshowedtheperseveranceanddeterminationofmankind.
36.Evenwhenyouhavedoubtsaboutsomepeople,actasiftheyareworthyofyourbestmanners.
A.Althoughsomepeoplearerudetoyou,youshouldstillbepolitetothem.
B.Evenwhenyoususpectsomepeople,behavecourteouslyasifyoulikethem.
C.Evenwhenyouarenotsurewhethersomepeopledeserveyourpoliteness,treatthemasiftheydo.
D.Althoughyoudon’ttrustsomepeople,youshouldshowyourpolitenesstothemasiftheyaretrustworthy.
37.Wewon’thavetodoanyentertaining—theliquorbillsalonearealwaysstaggeringatChristmas.
A.…theamountofmoneyspentonliquorisfixedatChristmas.
B.…wehavetopayalotofmoneyjustforliquoratChristmas.
C.…weareonlysurprisedattheliquorbillsatChristmas.
D.…thepriceofliquorisveryhighatChristmas.
38.HisreactionindicatestomethatIactuallystandachanceofcomingupwithaworkabledesign[ofabomb].
A.…abombwillbeproducedaccordingtomydesign.
B.…designingabombwillgivemeachanceofworking.
C.…Ihaveachanceofworkingonabombtobeexploded.
D.…itispossibleformetodesignabombthatcanbeexploded.
39.Iwasblessedwithararedeterminationtomakesomethingofmyself.
A.…Ihadastrongdeterminationtobeginanewlife.
B.…Ihadagreatconfidenceinmyselftobecomerich.
C.…fortunatelyIwasexceptionallydeterminedtosucceed.
D.…naturallyIwasextremelyconfidenttorelyonnobodybutmyself.
40.Itwasahard,stubbornland;butpeopleinthosedifficultplacesdonotforgetthelawofhospitalitytothestranger—fortheirGodmaydecreethattheytooshallbecomestrangersonthefaceoftheearth.
A.Thoughtheirconditionsweredifficulttochange,peopleofthoseplacestriedtoshowtheirkindnesstostrangers...
B.Thoughthepeopleinthoseplaceswereasstubbornastheirland,theywerehospitabletostrangers...
C.Thelandwasdifficulttofarm,butpeoplethereneverfailedtobekindandfriendlytostrangers...
D.Itwasveryunusualforpeopleinthosepoorplacestotreatstrangerssowarmly...
IV.阅读理解。
阅读短文,根据短文的内容从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择一个正确答案,并填在答题纸相应的位置上。
错选、多选或未选均无分。
(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)
PassageOne
Mygrandmotherwasaniron-willedwoman,thefearedmatriarch(女首领)ofourNewYorkfamilybackinthe1950s.
WhenIwasfiveyearsold,sheinvitedsomefriendsandrelativestoherBronxapartmentforaparty.Amongtheguestswasaneighborhoodbigshotwhowasdoingwellinbusiness.Hiswifewasproudoftheirsocialstatusandleteveryoneatthepartyknowit.Theyhadalittlegirlaboutmyagewhowasspoiledandverymuchusedtogettingherownway.
Grandmotherspentalotoftimewiththebigshotandhisfamily.Sheconsideredthemthemostimportantmembersofhersocialcircleandworkedhardatcurryingtheirfavor.
Atonepointduringtheparty,Imademywaytothebathroomandclosedthedoorbehindme.Aminuteortwolater,thelittlegirlopene