高考英语一轮复习Unit4UnderstandingPeople课下练重庆大学版选修6.docx
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高考英语一轮复习Unit4UnderstandingPeople课下练重庆大学版选修6
——教学资料参考参考范本——
高考英语一轮复习Unit4UnderstandingPeople课下练重庆大学版选修6
______年______月______日
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[课下练熟高考]
阅读理解提速练——练速度
(限时:
20分钟)
A
(20xx·宁波五校联考)I'vealwayshadstrongopinionsofhowloveshouldbeexpressed.WhatIremembermostaboutvisitingmyboyfriend'sparentsistheloudtickoftheclockaswesilentlyateourmeal.Iwasquicktoregardhisfamilyascold.However,once,whenwewereabouttodrivehome,myboyfriend'sfatherappearedandbegantowashthewindshield(挡风玻璃).Icouldsensethathisdadwasacaringman.
Ilearnedanotherlessonaboutlovelater.Myfatheroftentelephonedmeearlyinthemorning.“BuyXerox.It'sagoodshareprice,”hewouldsaywhenIansweredthephone.Mydadofferednopleasantgreetingorinquiry(询问)aboutmylife.Thisangeredmeandweoftenquarreled.Butoneday,Ithoughtaboutmyfather'ssuccessandrealizedhisconcernformyfinancialsecurityshowedhowmuchhelovedme.Thenexttimehecalledandtoldmetobuyastock(股票),Ithankedhim.
ThewayItreatmyfriendsissometimesdifferentfromhowtheytreatme.Forexample,Ialwaysreturnphonecallswithoutdelayandregularlycheckinwitholdfriends.Ihadonefriendwhorarelycalled,respondingtomymessageswithshortemails.“Sheisn'tagoodfriend!
”Ithought.Myangergrewastheholidaysapproached.ThenshecametoagatheringIhostedandhandedmeabeautifuldressIhadfalleninlovewithwhenwelastwentwindowshopping.Iwasshockedatherkindness,andfeltbadforthinkingheruncaring.ClearlyIneededtochangemyexpectations.
Fartoooften,Iignoreuniqueexpressions,eagerlyexpectingpeopletodothingsmyway.Thishasleftmefeelingunloved.Overtheyears,however,Ihavelearnedtoreadothers'lovesignsbetterandgetalongwellwiththem.
语篇解读:
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。
作者通过自己的经历告诉人们:
不同的人对爱的表达方式不同。
1.Thewriterfinallyrealizedthatherfather________.
A.wasn'tapleasantperson
B.wascaringabouther
C.wassuccessfulinfinance
D.wasdissatisfiedwithher
解析:
选B 细节理解题。
根据第二段倒数第二句“Butoneday...howmuchhelovedme.”可知,作者最终意识到父亲是在意她、爱她的。
故选B。
2.Fromthepassagewecaninferthatthewriteroftentreatsherlovedones________.
A.indirectlybutwarmly B.directlyandcoldly
C.warmlyandfriendlyD.coldlybutregularly
解析:
选C 推理判断题。
根据第三段第二句“Forexample,Ialwaysreturnphonecallswithoutdelayandregularlycheckinwitholdfriends.”可知,作者看到朋友的电话会马上回复,经常和老朋友联系,所以她应该是一个热情、友好的人。
故选C。
3.Thewriterwritesthispassagetoshowthat________.
A.peopleshouldtreatothersinacaringway
B.hergoodfrienddislikesherwaytocareaboutothers
C.sheexpectsotherstocareaboutherinherway
D.differentpeoplehavedifferentwaystoshowtheirlove
解析:
选D 写作意图题。
本文通过讲述作者经历的三件事来告诉人们:
每个人都有自己表达爱的方式。
故选D。
B
(20xx·洛阳高三二模)“BANG!
”thedoorcausedareverberation(回声).Itwasjuststandingthere,withfatherstandingononeside,andmeontheotherside.
Wewerebothingreatanger.“Neversetfootinthishouseagain!
”stormedfather.Withtearswellingupinmyeyes,Irushedoutoftheflatandranalongthestreet.
Thestreetlightswereshining,causingrathersadfeelings.Iwanderedaimlessly.
Ayoungfatherwhoheldachildinhisarmswalkedpastme.IfeltasifIsawmychildhoodfromanotherspace:
happyandcarefree.
Butnow...Idon'tknowwhetheritisbecauseIhavegrownuporbecauseDadisgettingold.Wedifferinourwaysofthinking.Wearejustliketwopeoplecomingfromtwodifferentworlds.Itfeelslikethereisanirondoorbetweenusthatcanneverbeopened.
Iwanderedthestreets,withoutadestinationinmind.My_heart_was_frozen_on_this_hot_summer_night.AsIwalkedon,therewerefewerandfewerpeopleonthestreets,untilIhadonlythestreetlightstokeepmecompany.WhenIfinallyreachedthehighriseapartmentblockinwhichIlived,Isawthatthelightwasstillon.
Ithoughttomyself,“Isfatherwaitingforme,orishestillangrywithme?
”
Infact,itwasnothing.Perhaps,Dadwasthrowingawaysomeofhisoldstamps.Perhapshethoughttheywereuseless.IneverhadthecouragetotellhimthatIlikedcollectingstamps.
Allthelightswereoffexceptfather's.
Dadwasalwayslikethis.Maybehedidn'tknowhowtoexpresshimself.Aftershoutingatme,henevershowedanymercyoranymomentsofregret.
Thiswashowhealwayswas.Hehasbeenaleaderforsolongthattellingeveryoneelsewhattodohasbecomehissecondnature.
Thelightwasstillon.“AmIwrong?
”Iwhispered,maybe...Withthekeyinmyhand,IwasasnervousasIhadeverbeen.Atlast,Idecidedtoopenthedoor.AssoonasIopenedthedoor,tearsrandownmycheeks.IsuddenlyrealizedthattheirondoorthatIhadimaginedbetweenusdidnotexistatall.Love—it'ssecondtonone.
语篇解读:
本文是一篇记叙文。
作者与父亲吵架后负气出走,在街上游荡了一会儿后才回家。
当他打开门时,却被父亲浓浓的爱意感动得热泪盈眶,此时横在父子之间的那道铁门也消融了。
4.Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingeventsaccordingtothepassage?
a.Iopenedthedoorandenteredthehouse.
b.Iranoutintothestreetangrily.
c.IreachedtheplacewhereIlivedandsawmyhousestillbrightlylit.
d.Irecalledmyhappychildhood.
e.Ibegantowalkaboutinthestreetwithoutanyaim.
A.e,b,d,c,aB.b,e,d,c,a
C.b,e,c,d,aD.e,b,c,a,d
解析:
选B 事件排序题。
通读全文可知,作者与父亲吵架后负气出走,在街上游荡了一段时间后想起了自己的童年,最后回到了自己住的地方,推开房门进了屋。
故选B。
5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Theauthorfullyunderstoodwhyheandhisfatherhaddifferentthinking.
B.Theauthor'sfatherdidn'tapproveofhisstampcollecting.
C.Theauthorandhisfatherlackedcommunication.
D.Theauthor'sfatheropenedthedoorforhimwhenhecameback.
解析:
选C 推理判断题。
根据第五段后三句可知,作者和父亲的思维方式不同,两个人好像是来自不同的世界,作者感觉自己和父亲之间有一道铁门。
由此可推知,作者和父亲之间缺乏沟通。
故选C。
6.Accordingtotheauthor,whydidhisfatheroftenshoutathim?
A.Perhapsthefatherwasgettingolderandolder.
B.Perhapsthesonhadalreadygrownup.
C.Perhapstheyneveragreedwitheachother.
D.Perhapsthefatherhadbeenusedtodoingthat.
解析:
选D 细节理解题。
根据倒数第三段中的“Dadwasalwayslikethis.”以及倒数第二段中的“tellingeveryoneelsewhattodohasbecomehissecondnature”可知,父亲经常对儿子大喊大叫且已习以为常了。
故选D。
7.Whatdidtheauthormeanbytheunderlinedsentence“Myheartwasfrozenonthishotsummernight.”?
A.Hefeltlonelybecausethereweresofewpeopleonthestreet.
B.Hefeltuncomfortablebecauseitwasaveryhotnight.
C.Hewascompletelydisappointedwithhisfather.
D.Hewasatalossbecausehehadnowheretogo.
解析:
选C 句意理解题。
通读全文可知,作者是在和父亲吵架生气后才在街上闲逛的。
画线句子描述的是作者在街上闲逛时的心情。
由“Myheartwasfrozen”可知,父亲的行为让作者很伤心。
故选C。
C
(20xx·河北省××市摸底考试)Sunstrokeisaconditionthatcanquicklygofromdangeroustodeadly,especiallyifpropercareisn'tgivenimmediately.
Sunstroke,sometimescalledheatstroke,isaresultofthebodytemperaturerisingabovethesafelimit.Thiscausesthebody'snecessaryfunctionstostopworking.
It'susuallyprettyeasytoavoidsunstroke,aslongasproperactionistaken.Inthatcase,youneedtoactasquicklyaspossibletoreturnthatperson'sbodytoasafetemperature.Hereareafewtipstohelptreatsunstroke.
Callforhelp
Calltogetanambulanceasquicklyaspossible.Thisshouldbethefirstthingyoudo,especiallyifthesunstrokepersonhasfainted(昏倒).Also,callforhelpfromanyonenearbyifyou'reinapublicplace.Ifthere'snoonearound,callsomeonenearbyiftheycangettheresoonerthananambulance.Askeveryonetobringyouasmuchwateraspossible,ifthereisn'tmuchnearby.
Getthepersontoacoolerarea
Ifthere'sabuildingnearby,aimforthat.Anywherewithplentyofairconditionersandwaterisperfect.Ifabuildingisn'tavailable,bringthepersontoawellshadedarea.
Getthewaterflowing
Ifthepersonisstillconscious,gethimorhertodrinkwater.Ifthere'sabathtubavailable,fillitwithcoolwaterandputthepersoninit.
Ifyourwatersupplyislimited,youhavetosaveit.Dampenatowelorshirtandputitontheperson'sbody.Focusontheface,neck,andchest.
Fantheperson
Gettingmovingairoverthepersoncoolshimorherdown.Useanything,atowelorsheet,ashirt,yourhands,orapieceofboard.Thisiswherehavingmanypeoplearoundreallyhelps,astheycancombinetofantheentirebody.
8.Whendoesapersongetsunstroke?
A.Whenthebodydoesn'tfunction.
B.Whenpropercareisgivenimmediately.
C.Whensomeoneisexposedtothesuntoolong.
D.Whenthebodytemperaturegoesupbeyondwhatonecanbear.
解析:
选D 细节理解题。
根据第二段的第一句可知,当人体的体温超过所能承受的安全极限时,就会中暑,即D项正确。
9.Whatismainlydiscussedinthepassage?
A.Thefirstaidforsunstroke.
B.Thecausesofsunstroke.
C.Thechiefsymptomsofsunstroke.
D.Theessentialpreventionofsunstroke.
解析:
选A 主旨大意题。
文章首先介绍了何为中暑以及中暑的危害,结合第三段的最后一句“Hereareafewtipstohelptreatsunstroke.”可知,下文讲述的是中暑时需要采取的急救措施,即A项正确。
10.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthetext?
A.Callforassistancefromothers.
B.Leavethesunstrokepersonintheshade.
C.Putawettowelontheperson'sface.
D.Helpthepersontakesomemedicine.
解析:
选D 细节理解题。
根据Callforhelp下的“callforhelpfromanyone”可知A项正确;根据Getthepersontoacoolerarea中的第三句可知B项正确;根据Getthewaterflowing中的第二段的第二、三句可知C项正确;D项在文章中没有提到。
11.Thetextprobablycomesfrom________.
A.aguidebook B.abookreview
C.amedicalmagazineD.anofficialdocument
解析:
选C 文章出处题。
文章主要介绍了中暑以及中暑后如何急救的相关知识,故有可能选自一本医学杂志,即C项正确。