广东版英语《高考专题辅导》阶段滚动卷2.docx
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广东版英语《高考专题辅导》阶段滚动卷2
阶段滚动卷
(二)
(建议用时:
40分钟)
Ⅰ.完形填空
(2013·肇庆三模)
NicoleBasil,12,startedPedalPowerin2008.Thecharitydonates 1 tostudentsinChicagopublicschools.
2 abikeisgoodexerciseandgreatfun.Butwhatdoyoudowithabikeafteryououtgrowit?
NicoleBasil,12,fromWilmette,Illinois,hasaterrific 3 answertothisquestion.Whenshewas8yearsold,shecreatedPedalPower.Itisacharitythat 4 bikesthatkidshaveoutgrownanddonatesthemtoChicagopublicschools.
EveryNovember,Nicole 5 forabikedrive.SheheldherfirstdriveinWilmettein2008.Shepassedoutflyersinherschoolto 6 word.HerfriendshelpedaddtwomoredonationlocationsinNorthbrookandParkRidge,Illinois.
Since2008,Nicolehascollectedanddonatedmorethan1,000bikes.Inaddition,PedalPowersuppliedriderswith400helmetslastyear.“Itisimportanttoride 7 onabike,andhelmetsareabigpartofthat,”Nicolesays.
TheWilmetteBicycle&SportShophelpstobe 8 alldonatedbikesaresafetoride.Eachbike 9 afive-minutecheck-upbytheshop’semployees.Theco-owneroftheshopsaidheis 10 tohelpacharitythatbenefitsthecommunity.Hesaid,“WeneedmorepeoplelikeNicolethatwilldothingsjustto 11 people.”
Thebikesaregivenas 12 tostudentswhohavegoodgradesandperfect 13 .“Somekidsaren’tasluckyasothers,buttheystilldowellinschool,”shesays.“AndIthinktheyshouldberewardedforthat.”
BartonDassinger,ateacherinChicagosaid,“It’sbeenagreatwayto 14 studentstodotheirbest.Theyworkhardtotrytomakeithappen.”
Nicolehasreceivede-mailsandphonecallsfromparentsandteachersthatsaytestscoresandgradesare 15 .“Bikescantakeyoufar,”shesays.“Goodgradescantakeyouevenfurther.”
1.A.bikesB.moneyC.clothesD.food
2.A.RepairingB.Riding
C.BuyingD.Sharing
3.A.completeB.brilliant
C.briefD.honest
4.A.checksB.findsC.collectsD.sells
5.A.callsB.appliesC.preparesD.looks
6.A.catchB.presentC.leaveD.spread
7.A.safelyB.skillfully
C.carefullyD.slowly
8.A.awareB.sureC.confidentD.excited
9.A.avoidsB.receives
C.expectsD.continues
10.A.calmB.luckyC.happyD.eager
11.A.greetB.pleaseC.amuseD.help
12.A.rewardsB.reminders
C.surprisesD.choices
13.A.informationB.attendance
C.descriptionD.statement
14.A.inspireB.force
C.allowD.persuade
15.A.slippingB.changing
C.hurtingD.improving
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2013·中山五模)
TomostChinesestudents,studyingabroadcouldbeaburden.Therearelotsofdifficultiesfacingthemeveryday—languagebarrier,cultureshock,gaps 16 EasternandWesternlifestyles,expensivetuitionfeesandendlessresearchprojects.
ToSongYinan,however,studyingabroadwasa(n) 17 (forget)experience.Inherbook,Kiki’sLondonDiary,shetellsherstoriesin 18 optimisticway.
ThelanguagebarrieristhebiggestdifficultyChinesestudentswillmeetabroad.Inastory 19 (write)atthebeginningofherfirstterminLondon,Songsufferedsome 20 (embarrass)duringawelcomingparty, 21 shewasintroducedtosomedrinkandwine.
However,shefoundthatshecouldn’treadmostoftheEnglishnamesofthedrinksandtherefore 22 (drink)onlycolaandfruitjuice.Shedescribedabout 23 redherfacewas.Songsays 24 isnormalformostChinesetolosefacewhentheystudyabroad.Andsheishappytosharethestorywithothers.
Throughoutthebook,readerscanfeeltheoptimismandpersistenceofthisgirl.HerstudyandlifeexperiencesaresuretodelightanyChinese 25 (study)abroadorwhoplantodoso.
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
Batteriesareincluded,butthecharger’snot.TheNokiaE-Cuconceptphonedoesn’tneedtoplugin;itchargesfromanyheatsource.DesignerPatrickHylandsaysitcanevenworkoffthewarmthofyourpocket.Thefirsttime“itwouldtakeapproximatelysevenhourstoreachfullcharge,thenafterthatit’scontinuouslychargingbykeepingthephoneinareasbetween86degreesand104degreesFahrenheit.”That’sonehotpocket.
He’sputathermogenerator(热偶发电器)insidethephonethattransformsheatintoelectricpotentialenergy.Tobetterconducttheheattothatlittlepowerplantinyourpocket,theE-Cu(Eforenergy,Cuforcopper)iscoatedbycopperbackingwithheatsinkslikethosenormallyusedtokeepelectronicsfromoverheating.
Nokiadoesn’thavecurrentplanstobuildthephone,sofornowitremainsaconcept.ButHylandsayshe’sopentoanyonewhowantstocooperate.
ForAmericansthistechnologywouldcertainlybeconvenient.Itwouldalsosaveabitonenergybillsandwaste.”Annually,unwantedphonechargersproduce51,000tonsofwasteinadditiontothegreenhousegasescreatedbytheproductionoftheelectricityneededtochargethem,”Hylandsays.Soacharger-freephoneisalsoagreenphone.Thoughadaptingourplug-inhabitswouldhelpagroupofpeople,mostcellphonerelatedenergyusecomesfromleavingyourchargerpluggedinalldayunnecessarily.
Therealpotentialforcharger-freecellphonetechnologyiswhatitcouldenableplaceswhereplugginginisn’tanoption,likeruralareasinthedevelopingworld.
Cellphonesarespreadingfasterthanpowerlinesandbringingwiththemcountlessopportunities,aidandhealthadvances.AphoneliketheE-Cu,ifitevercomestobe,wouldenableallmannerofexpandedaidanddevelopmentbyphoneprojects.Let’shopePatrickfindsapartner.
26.WhatdoweknowabouttheE-Cuphone?
A.Itdoesn’thaveabatteryoracharger.
B.Itisproperlymarketedandsellswell.
C.It’scontinuouslychargingfromanyarea.
D.Ithasahighlyconductivecoppercover.
27.What’sthefunctionoftheunderlinedpart“heatsinks”inParagraph2?
A.Togiveoffheat.B.Tomeasureheat.
C.Toturnupheat.D.Tosupplyheat.
28.Acharger-freephoneisfriendlytotheenvironmentbecause .
A.itisjustaconceptB.itisself-chargeable
C.itbringsconvenienceD.itisnowasteofmoney
29.Fromthelasttwoparagraphswecanknowthat .
A.Patrickisnotreadytocooperatewithothers
B.powerlinesspreadeverycorneroftheworld
C.phoneprojectsmayhelpsolvetheenergycrisis
D.phonesliketheE-Cuhavehugepotentialbenefits
30.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?
A.DesignerPatrickHyland
B.NokiaConceptPhoneonSale
C.ChargingYourPhonefromPockets
D.BenefitingfromPhoneTechnology
B
Managersandofficebusybodiesmightbekeenonacleandesk—butitseemsthatintermsofproductivity,theycouldhaveitallwrong.Amessydeskcanactuallyleadpeopletowardsclearerthinking,sayresearchersfromGermany.
Theresearchersfoundinaseriesoflinkedstudies—usingamessydeskandamessyshopfront—thatpeopleactuallythoughtmoreclearlywhenallaroundwaschaos,astheysoughttosimplifythetasksathand.Thatis,visualandmentalclutter(杂乱)forceshumanbeingstofocusandthinkmoreclearly.Forinstance,famousthinkersandwriterssuchasAlbertEinsteinandRoaldDahlhavebeennotoriousfortheiruntidydesks.
“Messydesksmaynotbeasdetrimentalastheyappeartobe,astheproblem-solvingapproachestheyseemtocausecanboostworkefficiencyorenhanceemployees’creativityinproblemsolving,”saytheauthors.
Oddly,theeffectseemstoworkmostonconservatives—politicalliberalsarelessliabletobeworriedaboutmessinthefirstplace,saytheresearchers.
“Businessandgovernmentmanagersoftenpromote‘cleandesk’policiestoavoiddisorganizedofficesandmessydesks,forthepurposeofboostingworkefficiencyandproductivity.”writesaresearcher,JiaLiuoftheUniversityofGroningen,“Thispracticeisbasedontheconventionalwisdomthatadisorganizedandmessyenvironmentcanclutterone’smindandcomplicateone’sjudgments”.
“However,notallevidencesupportsthisconventionallinkbetweenamessyenvironmentandamessymind”.Thescientiststestedpeople’sresponseinvariousmessyenvironments,includingamessyshopfront,adisorganizeddesk,andevenaworkenvironmentwherealanguagetaskremindedpeopleofmessiness.
Theauthorsfoundintheseriesofsixstudiesthatpeopletendedtowardssimplicityintheirthinking.
“Theycategorizedproductsinasimplermanner,werewillingtopaymoreforaT-shirtthatdepictsasimple-lookingpicture,andsoughtlessvarietyintheirchoices”,saidtheresearchers.
31.Accordingtothetext,aproperwaytoleadpeopletowardsclearerthinkingisto .
A.makealistofpriorities
B.simplifythetasksathand
C.followfamouspeople
D.messuptheirmind
32.WhydidtheauthortakeAlbertEinsteinandRoaldDahlforexample?
A.Totellreadersuntidydeskscanmakeyouasfamousascelebrities.
B.Toconvincereadersthatuntidinessisnotallthatbad.
C.Toinformreadersofonewaytosuccess—untidydesks.
D.Toattractreadersandshowtheauthor’swiderangeofknowledge.
33.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Amessyenvironmentwillcertainlyleadtoamessymind.
B.Acleanenvironmentwilldogreatharmtoworkefficiency.
C.Peopletendtoclearupthemessbeforethinkingclearly.
D.Allpeoplearenotinfavorof“cleandesk”intheoffice.
34.Theunderlinedword“detrimental”inPara3probablymeans .
A.disadvantageousB.useful
C.beneficialD.accessible
35.Whatisthemainideaforthispassage?
A.Themessierthedesksare,themoreefficienttheemployeesare.
B.Messydesksintheofficecanhaveapositiveeffectonemployees.
C.