全新版大学英语综合教程1课后练习.docx
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全新版大学英语综合教程1课后练习
.
Unit1GrowingUp
PartIILanguageFocus
Vocabulary
Ⅰ.
1.
1.respectable
2.agony
3.put⋯down
4.sequence
5.holdback
6.distribute
7.offandon
8.vivid
9.associate
10.finally
11.turnin
12.tackle
2.
1.hasbeenassignedtothenewspaper’Parisoffice.
2.wassoextraordinarythatIdidn’tknowwhethertobelievehimornot.
3.aclearimageofhowshewouldlookintwentyyears’time.
4.gavethecommandthesoldiersopenedfire.
5.buyingbikeswe’llkeepturningthemout.
3.
1.reputation,rigid,toinspire
2.andtedious,What’smore,outofdateideas
pose,career,avoidshowing,hardlyholdback
Ⅱ.
posed
2.severe
3.agony
4.extraordinary
5.recall
mand
7.wasviolating
8.anticipate
Ⅲ.
1.at
2.for
3.of
4.with
5.as
6.about
7.to
'.
.
8.in,in
9.from
10.on/upon
ComprehensiveExercises
Ⅰ.Cloze
1.
1.holdback
2.tedious
3.scanned
4.recall
5.vivid
6.offandon
7.turnout/in
8.career
2.
1.last
2.surprise
3.pulled
4.blowing
5.dressed
6.scene
7.extraordinary
8.image
9.turn
10.excitementⅡ.Translation
1.
1.Asitwasaformaldinnerparty,Iworeformaldress,asMothertoldmeto.
2.Hisgirlfriendadvisedhimtogetoutof/getridofhisbadhabitofsmokingbeforeittookhold.
3.
Anticipating
thatthedemandforelectricitywillbehigh
duringthenextfew
months,theyhavedecidedtoincreaseitsproduction.
4.
ItissaidthatBillhasbeenfiredforcontinuallyviolating
thecompany’ssafety
rules./Bill
issaidtohavebeenfiredforcontinuallyviolatingthecompany’s
safetyrules.
5.Itisreportedthatthegovernmenthastakenpropermeasurestoavoidthepossibilityofaseverewatershortage./Thelocalgovernmentisreportedtohavetakenpropermeasurestoavoidthepossibilityofaseverewatershortage.
2.
Susanlostherlegsbecauseof/inacaraccident.Foratime,shedidn’tknowhowtofaceuptothefactthatshewouldnever（beableto）walkagain.
Oneday,whilescanning（through）somemagazines,atruestorycaughthereye/shewasattractedbyatruestory.Itgaveavividdescriptionofhowadisabledgirl
'.
.
becameawriter.Greatlyinspired,Susanbegantofeelthatshe,too,wouldfinallybebaletoleadausefullife.
Unit2Friendship
I.Vocabulary
1.Fillinthegapswithwordsorphrasesgiveninthebox.
1）absolutely
2）available
3）everynowandthen
4）areurging/urged
5）destination
6）mostly
7）hangsout
8）rightaway
9）reunion
10）orsomething
11）estimate
12）goingahead
2.Rewriting
1）Itseemedthathisfailureintheexaminationwasstillonhismind.
2）Hewascompletelychokedupbythesightofhisteamlosinginthefinalminutesofthegame.
3）Shewassolostinstudythatsheforgottohavedinner.
4）SomethinghascomeupandIamafraidIwon’tbeabletoaccomplishtheprojectontime.
5）Thecostofequippingthenewhospitalwasestimatedat$2million.
3.Completethesentences.
1）werepostponedtheawfulisestimated
2）referencenotavailableankindof
3）notmuchofateacherskipsgoahead
II.Collocation
1.to
2.for
3.at
4.from
5.in
6.toon
7.on
8.with
'.
.
III.Usage
1.
moreorless
2.
kindof/sortof
3.
something
4.
kindof/sortof
5.
moreorless
6.
orsomething
Comprehensiveexercises
I.Cloze
1.
text-related
1）
chokedup
2）
awful
3）
practically
4）
neighborhood
5）
correspondence
6）
available
7）
destination
8）
reunion
9）
Mostly
10）postponing
11）absolutely
2.
Theme-related
1）
how
2）
savings
3）
embarrassment
4）
phone
5）
interrupted
6）
touch
7）
envelop
8）
signed
9）
message
10）needed
II.Translation
1.
Translatethesentences.
1）Halfanhourhadgoneby,butthelastbushadn
’tcomeyet.Wehadtowalkhome.
2）MaryseemstobeveryworriedabouttheChineseexambecauseshehasn
’tlearned
thetextsbyheart.
3）Sincethebasketballmatchhasbeenpostponed,wemightaswellvisitthemuseum.
4）HestayedinAustraliawithhisparentsallthewaythroughWWⅡ.
5）SinceIgraduatedfromNanjingUniversityin1985,Ihavekindoflosttouchwith
'.
.
myclassmates.
2.Translatethepassage.
Itisnoteasytokeepintouchwithfriendsfaraway.Thisistrueinmycase.
IthasbeenacoupleofyearssinceIleftmyoldneighborhoodandallthefriends
there.IhavebeenmeaningtowritetothembutthingscomeupandIjustdon’tseem
tofindthetime.Theyarealwaysonmymind,however,andIthinkIwillcertainly
makeanefforttokeepupcorrespondencewiththeminthefuture.
Unit3
IVocabulary
1
1）brief2）intermsof3）cutoff4）tend
5）anyway6）precise7）intheformof8）initiative
9）convey10）intwominds11）concept12）grasp
2
1）hasensuredtheirteamaplaceintheCupfinal.
2）medicalworkers’responsibilitytohealthewoundedandrescuethedying.
3）entertainaswellaseducatethelearner.
4）candowithoutairandwater.
5）islikelytobeheldinJune.
3
1）liesin
contactbetween
2）basisof
islikely
sufficientatthemoment
3）thesteady
willbehighly
IIWordFormation
1regained
2undecided3undersupplied
4disabled
5precondition
6foresight
7mispronounced
8enrich
IIIAntonyms
1）majority
2）accepted
3）increased
4）weaknesses
5）local
6）late
7）wrong
8）false
Comprehensiveexercises
IClose
1）highly
2）bringabout
3）evident
4）rate
5）sufficient
6）putacross7）proportion
8）Hence
9）ensure
2.Theme-related
1）understand
2）travel
3）practical
4）use
5）Another
6）likely
7）affect
8）developments9）supply
10）Someday
IITranslation
1）Asispredictedbyscientists,globalpollutionhasbecomeoneofthemostseriousproblemshumansarefacedwith.
'.
.
2）Competitionforthesejobsisverytough–wehavefivetimesasmanyapplicantsthisyearaswedidlastyear/therearefivetimesasmanyapplicantsthisyearastherewerelastyear.
3）Asthefactsshow,educationalprogramsneedtofitintothenationalplanforeconomicdevelopment.
4）Thecarburnstoomuchgas,andmoreover,thepriceisalmosttwiceasmuchasI
intendtopay.
5）Tounderstandagreatinternationalevent,we,firstofall,needtoconsiderthehistoricalandpoliticalbackgroundtoit.
2Itishardtoimaginehowourforefatherscoulddowithoutsomanyconveniencesthatmoderntechnologyhasbroughtabout.Backthenonlyasmallproportionofthepopulationenjoyedthecomfortsoflife.Themajoritydidn’tevenhavesufficientfood,nottospeakof/letalonetheprivilegeofbeingeducated.However,manypeopleblamemoderntechnologyforcreatingsomanyproblems.Theywanttoslowdowntherateofprogress.Butnoonecanputtheclockback.
Unit4
Vocabulary
1）wreck2）balance3）approaching4）handle
5）discard6）Aboveall7）diet8）dowith
9）checkedon10）cleanedup11）weekly12）principles
2.
1）tolookforsurvivorswereabandonedafterithadbeen/wasdeterminedthatallthepeopleinthesunkenshiphaddied.
2）wasamazedthatBobleftawell-paidjobtravelaroundtheworld.
3）foraloanhasbeenturneddownbymanyabankasherbusinessissmallandshecouldprovidenoguarantee.
4）expressherthoughtswithprecision,sopeopleoftenmisunderstandher.
5）willweakenourdeterminationtomodernizeourcountryintheshortestpossibletime.
3.
1）forsale
huntingfor
beamazedby
2）becomeskilled
handletheir
loans
3）character
bycallingon
hepassedaway
IIConfusablewords
1.
1）personal2）personnel
2.
1）sometime
2）Sometimes
3）sometime4）sometime
IIIEuphemismdehcgabf
ComprehensiveExercises
IClose
'.
.
1.Text-related
1）sponsored2）determination3）turnedaway4）assumed5）
capacity
6）skilled7）loan8）character9）hunting10）forsale11）
sendfor
2.Theme-related
1）save2）recent3）modest4）grow5）dream
6）immigrants7）business8）engineering9）invest10）rich
IIITranslation
1）ItisreportedthatUNmediatorshaveworkedoutaplanwhichtheyhopewillbeacceptabletobothsides.
2）Doriswalkedintheforestcautiously,afraidofbeingattackedbygiantsnakes.
3）Earthquakes,typhoonsandothernaturaldisasterscannotbeprevented,butactioncanbetakentoprotectlifeandproperty.
4）Iboughtanewissueofmyfavoritesportsmagazineandhurriedhome,anxioustoamusemyselfreadingit.
5）Helenlacksconfidence.I’veneverknownanyonesounsureof
herself.
2.
'.
.
Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Tonydecidedtostarthisownbusiness.Atthebeginning,manyabankturneddownhisrequestforaloan.Buthewasnotabitdiscouraged,andcontinuedtocallononebankerafteranotherseekinghelp.Impressedbyhisdeterminationandoptimism,onebankerfinallyagreedtoloanhimthemoney.Nowhehasbecomeawealthybusinessman.Talkingabouthisamazingachievement,Tonysaysthatitisimportanttocreateratherthanwaitforopportunities.
Unit5
Vocabulary
1）monthly2）acquaintances3）classic4）look;intheeye5）manufactured6）options7）finance
8）replacement9）survived10）pickout11）married12）grabbedat
2.
1）survivedacarcrashthatkilledbothherparents.
2）almostembarrassedtodeathwhenSarahreadmypoemouttothewholeclass.
3）oftheChildren’sHospitalwillcarefortheseriouslyinjuredpupils.
4）severalphonecallsmakinginquiriesaboutthepositionoftheChiefFinancialOfficer.
5）straightenout
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