高三信息卷英语试题 含答案.docx
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高三信息卷英语试题含答案
2019-2020年高三信息卷英语试题含答案
第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.—Nowordsarestrongenoughtoexpressourthanksforyourhelp.
—_____.
A.It’sapityB.MypleasureC.NevermindD.Withpleasure
2.RealizingthegreatrenewaloftheChinesenationisjust_____wecall“Chinadream”.
A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where
3.—eon!
Let’sgotothenetbar.
—What?
_____youeverwanttodoisgoingonline.
A.AnythingB.SomethingC.AllD.That
4.—DidyouwatchthesunriseofMountTailastweekend?
—Yes.Luckilyenough,whenweclimbedtothetopofit,thethickfogbeganto_____.
A.liftB.failC.appearD.gather
5.Difficult_____inpractice,thisnewtechniquehasn’tbeenapplied.
A.operatedB.tobeoperatedC.operatingD.tooperate
6._____fortheyoungmantospitinthesubway!
A.HowbadmannersitisB.Howbadmannerstheyare
C.WhatbadmannerstheyareD.Whatbadmannersitis
7.—Whathas_____mydictionary?
Ican’tfindit.
—Don’tyouforgetyou’velentittoLucy?
A.beeofB.resultedinC.broughtaboutD.takenplace
8.ManyChineselikewatchingPeopleWhoMovedChina,whichhonorsthose_____contributionsshouldberememberedandlearnedfrom.
A.whoseB.whoC.thatD.their
9.AgirlcallingherselfMaryiswaitingoutside;_____sheeinnow?
A.NeedB.MustC.WillD.Shall
10.A(n)_____ofachievementclearlyhasaninfluenceonchildren’searlyeducation.
A.ideaB.senseC.needD.mind
11.—The“No.1Document”isdesignedtohelptheruralpopulationincreasetheirines.
—Ibelievethatpeasants’life_____betterandbetter.
A.willhavegotB.willbegettingC.getsD.hasgot
2.Oh,myGod!
Isthisyourroom?
Thefurniturehereremains_____withsuchthickdust!
A.coveredB.coveringC.tocoverD.becovering
13.—Howdoyoufindhisnewnovel?
—Hispreviousonesaregreat,andIthinkthisoneis_____worthreading.
A.betterB.goodC.muchD.very
14.—Let’shaveanoutingtomorrow.
—Sorry.ThefinalexamisdrawingnearandIaminarace_____time.
A.overB.inC.againstD.on
15.—MayItakeyourordernow,sir?
—_____.
A.Thanks,I’vereallyhadenoughB.Ok,hereismybill
C.Yes,I’dlikesomefishandchipsD.Sure,it’sdelicious
第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Onemorning,myson,Chilly,foundacarpenterworm(毛毛虫)unexpectedlyandputitinajar.Eachdayhecouldn’t16tovisitthelittleguest.Fewweekslaterwediscoveredit 17inacocoon(茧).
Chillysurelyknewamoth(蛾)orbutterflywasabouttobe 18.Hewas19toknowwhatgiftnaturewasabouttogivehim.Graduallywefoundithalftransparentandwecould 20 thewingsoftheunborn.Soon,amothbrokefree,andthen21eggs,pletingitslife cycle.
Thenextday,I22Chillyitwastimetosetitfree.Hetookit 23 andopenedthejar.Itcircledtheyardtwice,cameback,and24onChilly’sarm.Hepickeditupandthrewitintheair.Themothrepeatedits 25 pattern.Hetriedoverandover,buteachtimeitwould 26 tohisarmsothatChillyhadtogiveup.
Thenextdayheattemptedtosetitfreeagain,andafterafewrepetitionsthemothfinally27intothegrass.
Likea 28,Ibelievethemothwasafraidto29whatitwasfortablewith.Itwantedtostaywithsomething 30,scaredtomoveonandexperiencesomethingunknown.
Iwasoncethatlittlemoth.Mycocoonwasmymother’s 31,inwhichIwasfortable,andhatedtoflytoofarawayfromit.Iwas32 whenmyfirstjobrequiredmetomovetoanewcity.Humansarecreaturesof 33.Weresistchange.However,ifIhadn’tmoved,Iwouldnothaveexperiencedmany34andwonderfulthingsormetmanyofmyfriends.Soeachmovegavemethe 35tolearnandexperience,butbestofall,Imetfriends.
16.A. help B. leave C.stop D.wait
17.A.stuck B.wrapped C.developed D.protected
18.A.born B.changed C.raised D.created
19.A.upset B.content C.lucky D.curious
20.A. count B.feel C.identify D.imagine
21.A.laid B.lay C. put D.placed
22.A.confirmedB.convincedC.concludedD.contacted
23.A.back B.down C.aside D.outside
24.A.keptB.droppedC.landedD.lived
25.A.game B. flight C.adventure D.munication
26.A.return B.cater C.turn D.stick
27.A.walked away B.ranout C. felldown D.flewoff
28.A.moth B.butterfly C. human D.pet
29.A.leaveB.stayC.moveD.forget
20.A.friendly B.similar C.pleasant D.familiar
32.A.excited B.crazy C.afraid D.annoyed
33.A.munity B.habit C.conscience D.ambition
34.A.odd B. funny C.new D.vital
35.A.courage B.pleasure C.ability D.purpose
第三部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
DEARAMY:
LastyearIgotafull-timejobasababy-sitterforawonderfulfamilywithtwoamazingkids.Theyhaveetotreatmeasoneoftheirown.ButmyboyfriendandIareattemptingtosavemuchmoremoneyforthelifewewanttobuild,includingmarriage,ahouseandkids.MuchasIlovemy“babies,”I’mlookingforwardtobeginningachallengingcareerinabigpany.ShouldItellthefamilythatIamlookingforanewjob?
Idon’twanttofindonethatrequiresmetobeginworkimmediately,leavingthemwithoutchildcare,butIalsodon’twantthemtoassumethatI’mleavingrightaway.
Up-in-the-AirAuPair
DEARAUPAIR:
Whateveryourarrangement,itisreasonableforthemtoexpectyoutobehonestandtokeepthemintheloop.Theyseethatyouaremakingchangesinyourlife,andsurelytheywillalsounderstandyourdesiretoadvanceinacareer.Tellthemfranklyandtheyshouldbehappytoemployyouaslongasyouareavailable.
Amy
DEARAMY:
Iamafreshmaninahighschool.Lastsummermybestfriendwasdiagnosedwithskincancer.Itisn’tveryserious,butsheseemstobebeingmoreandmoredepressed.HowcanIhelpherbehappyagain?
BestFriend
DEARFRIEND:
Yourbestroleistopropupandencourageyourfriendwhensheseemsdown,andtobesupportiveandkindtoher.You'redoingagreatjobwiththat,andyourfriendisluckytohaveyouinherlife.
Amy
36.WhatisAuPair’sproblemaccordingtothefirstparagraph?
A.Shehasnoideawhethertotellthefamilyherplanornot.
B.Shehasnoideawhetherthefamilywillhateherornot.
C.Shehasnoideawheretofindanewgoodjob.
D.Shehasnoideahowtosavemoremoney.
37.Fromtheunderlinedphrase“tokeepthemintheloop”,wecaninferthatAmyadvisesAuPair_____.
A.tokeepitsecrettothefamily
B.tocheatthefamilyforthetimebeing
C.totellhertrueimpressionofthefamily
D.toletthefamilyknowwhat’sgoingon
38.Inwhichcolumnofanewspapercanweprobablyfindthepassage?
A.JobsB.cultureC.LifeD.Entertainment
B
Whensomeonesays“SHARK”mostpeoplethinkofabig,toothy,underwateranimal;basicallyweareimaginingaGreatWhite.Infactsharkseinallshapes,sizesandevencolors!
Followmeplease;I’dliketoshowyouaveryspecialsmallsharkmonlyknownashornsharks,onlyfoundinthecoastalwatersofnorth-westNorthAmerica.
Lookatthisshark,andyoucaneasilyseethehornsonitandyouwillknowthereasonwhyitiscalledthehornsharkisthatithasthebroad,flattenedheadandtwolargehorn-likespines(脊椎)foundbehinditseyesandmakesitoneofthehardiestofallsharkspecies.Whatmakesituniqueisthatasitsenemyattemptstoswallowit,thespinesonitsbackwillstickintotheenemy’smouthandgiveagoodchanceforittogetaway.
Thehornsharkisbrownincolorwithblackspotsalloveritsbody.Theadultscanreachuptoalengthof4feetandweighupto10kg.Aninterestingfactaboutthehornsharkisthatithasfivegills(鳃).Thehornsharkisaclumsyswimmerusingitsflexiblepectoralfins(胸鳍)topushitselfalongthebottomoftheocean.Themaximumdistancethathaseverbeenrecordedforahornsharktohavetraveledoutfromitshabitatis10miles.
Today,assolittleisknownaboutitspopulationofftheCaliforniancoast,theyhavebeenlistedasbeing“DataDeficient”intheWorldConservationUnion.Thehornsharkisbeingthreatenedbothbywaterpollutionandmercialfishinginthearea.Thoughtheyarenotamongthoseseacreatureshuntedprimarilyforfood,buttheyoftengetcaughtasaby-catchinfishingexpeditions.
39.Thehornsharkgetsitsnamefor______.
A.itssmallsizeB.itslargeeyes
C.itstwolargespinesD.itsbrowncolorwithspots
40.Howisparagraph3mainlydeveloped?
A.BygivingdescriptionsB.Byfollowingtimeorder
C.ByanalyzingcausesD.Bymakingparisons
41.Whichfactorscontributetothehornshark’sbeingonthe“DataDeficient”list?
①Thatpeoplelikehuntingthemforpets②Thatpeoplefishthemforfun
③Water