广东省潮州市高三英语上学期期末教学质量检测试题.docx

广东省潮州市高三英语上学期期末教学质量检测试题.docx

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广东省潮州市高三英语上学期期末教学质量检测试题

广东省潮州市2020届高三英语上学期期末教学质量检测试题

本试卷共10页，三大题，卷面满分120分x1.125=135分。

考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：

1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和座号、班别填写在非选择题答题卷的密封线内。

但选择题答题卡必须用2B铅笔填涂。

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3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4．考生必须保持答题卡和答题卷的整洁。

第

卷

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Theatresofthepast

TheGreektheatre

TheatresdevelopedinmanypartsofGreece.AncientGreektheatreswerebuiltinnaturalopenairsitesonconvenientlyshapedhills.Thisallowedagreatmassofpeopletoenjoyashowatatime.Duetothis,actorsplacedemphasisonexaggerated（夸张的）actionandspeech.And,colorfulsymbolicmasksandcostumeswereused.

TheMedievaltheatre

TheMedievaltheatrestartedinchurches.That’swhymedievalplayswereaboutBiblestories.Atfirst,itbecameacustomforpriests（牧师）toactoutbriefscenesduringChristmasandEaster.Theseactsattractedlargecrowds.Finally,thechurchrefusedtoallowprieststoparticipateinanysucheventsagain,soordinarypeoplebegantheseperformancesoutside.Performancesweresetinthetownsquare,withseveralstagesettingsaroundit.

TheElizabethantheatre

TheEngland’stheatredevelopedrapidlyintheyearsfollowingthedefeatoftheSpanishNavy.ThedominantfeatureofElizabethantheatrewasthestage.Ithasthreeparts:

theforestageforoutsidescenes;theinnerstageforscenesinsideabuilding;anupperstageorbalconyforvariouspurposes.Thereasonforthisdesignisthattherewerenoscenechangesorbreaksduringtheplay.Verylittlescenerywasused,sotheactorshadtocreateascenethroughtheirvoicesanddialogues.Thisledtoamorepoeticscript,andpoetsbecamethemainsourceofscriptwriting.

TheRestorationtheatre

Someoftheplaystoldsadstories,butthemajorityoftheplayswerereallyfunny.Manyspecializedmachineswereusedtocreatethescene.Thestagewasaverycleveridea,inthatonthesidesofthestagelargebackshutters（百叶窗）werepaintedwiththescene.

1.WhywereancientGreektheatresbuiltonhills?

A.Toholdalargeaudience.

B.Tobuildabigandstrongstage.

C.Tohaveabettersoundeffect.

D.Toemphasizeexaggeratedperformances.

2.Inwhichtheatrecouldactors’voicesandspeechhelpcreatescenes?

A.TheGreektheatre.

C.TheElizabethantheatre.

B.TheMedievaltheatre.

D.TheRestorationtheatre.

3.WhatisspecialabouttheRestorationtheatre?

A.Colorfulmaskswereused.

C.Mostofitsplaysweresorrowful.

B.Thestagewassmartlydesigned.

D.Ordinarypeopleweretheperformers.

B

Ana,herhusbandMario,andtheirfour-yearoldsonAntoniojustmovedtoNorthCarolina.Theyneedatemporaryplacetocall“home”untiltheygetsettledintotheirnewsurroundings.So,Anafiguredthatshehadbetterstartlookingforanapartmentforthemtostayin.

First,AnapickedupanApartmentBookatherlocalnewspaperstand.TheApartmentBookcontainedlistingsofallthemajorapartmentcomplexesinherarea.

AnastartedbylookingatthepricesintheadvertisementsforapartmentsintheApartmentBook.Then,shereadabouttheamenitiesthateachapartmentcomplexoffered.Forexample,someapartmentshadaclubhouse,agym（alsocalleda“fitnesscenter”）,andapool.Afterconsideringprices,amenities,andlocations,Anafoundafewapartmentcomplexesthatsheliked.

Anacalledtheapartmentcomplexes.Shesetupappointmentswiththeapartmentmanagerstoseetheapartmentsshefoundinteresting.Anamadefivephonecalls,total.“I’llseeyouthen,”shesaidtothefifthapartmentmanager,andhungupthephone.

WhenMariogothome（tothehotelinwhichtheywerestaying）fromwork,Anashowedhimthelistofapartments.“Theselookgood,”hesaid.

“Mommy,letmesee,”saidAntonio,whomMariohadjustbroughthomefromchildcare.AnashowedAntoniothepicturesoftheapartments.

Thenextday,whileMariowasatworkandAntoniowasatchildcare,Anavisitedtheapartmentcomplexes.Aftervisitingallfive,shefoundthatshelikedthefifthonethebest.Itwasnearagoodschoolsystemforherson,anditwasnearherandherhusband’sworkplace.Shewenthomeanddiscusseditwithherhusband,andtheydecidedthattheywantedtorenttheapartment.Thenextday,theycalledthemanageroftheapartmentcomplexandtoldhimthattheywouldliketheapartment.

Themanageraskedthemtosignarentalcontractandpayasecuritydepositsothatifanydamagewasdonetotheapartmentwhiletheywereinit,thesecuritydepositwouldpayforit.Theysignedtherentalcontractandpaidthesecuritydeposit.

Finally,theyhadaplacetostay.

4.Whichofthefollowingisnotanamenity?

A.Clubhouse.B.Fitnesscenter.C.Pool.D.Highceilings.

5.WhatdidAnaconsiderwhilelookingthroughtheApartmentBook?

A.Prices.B.Amenities.C.Locations.D.Alloftheabove.

6.Whyisthesecuritydepositneededwhenpeoplerentahouse?

A.Becauseitensuresthatarenterwillpaytherentontime.

B.Becauseitensuresthatarenterwillnothavepetsontheproperty.

C.Becauseitensuresthatanydamagedonetotheapartmentwillbepaidforbytherenter.

D.Becauseitensuresthatanydamagedonetotheapartmentiskepttoaminimum.

7.WhatdoweknowaboutAna?

A.Shewasasmartandorganizedwife.

B.Shesignedtherentalcontractonherown.

C.SheboughtahomeforherfamilyinCarolina.

D.Herhusbandworkedinahotel.

C

Abouttwomonthsago,XingYanstartedexperiencinginsomniaforthefirsttime.

“Itdevelopedsuddenly.Iwasunderheavypressurefromworkatthetime.Icouldnotfallasleepatallatnight,andwaswideawakeuntildawn.Itriednottothinkofthethingsthatweretroublingmeandforgetthem,butthethoughtsquicklyreturned,makingitevenharderformetofallasleep,”saidthebankemployeefromFushun,Liaoningprovince.

Beforetheinsomniadeveloped,Xinghadregularlyexperiencedlessseriousrelateddisorders,suchastakingalongtimetofallasleep.Hebelieveshistendencytoworrymaybethecauseofhisinsomnia.

Inadditiontofeelingtiredduringtheday,Xingfeelsheisexperiencingthephysicalconsequencesofinsomnia,suchasanunexplainedstomachache.

“IbecameveryfrightenedwhenIrealizedIcouldnotsleepeveryday,”saidthe40-year-old,whohasbeenadmittedtoPekingUniversitySixthHospitalinBeijingfortreatment.“Imayberuinedifthissituationcontinues.”

Inanattempttoovercomehisproblem,Xingplanstostrictlyfollowtheadviceofhisdoctor,suchasgettingupandgoingtobedatfixedtimes,andtakingmedication.

SunHongqiang,directoroftheSleepMedicineCenteratthehospital,saidhisteamhasseenaconstantriseinthenumberofpatientswithsleepingdisordersinrecentyears.

Despiteseeingabout100patientseveryday,the12doctorsatthecenterareunabletomeetdemand,whichmeansmanypatientsendurealongwaitbeforetheycanconsultaphysician,accordingtoSun.

“Globally,theincidenceofsleepdisordersisrising,”hesaid.“InChina,about30percentofthepopulationhassleepdisorders,whilearound10percentfrequentlyexperienceinsomnia.”

Itisunclearwhatisbehindtheriseinthenumberofpeoplewithsleepdisorders,buttheproblemmaybelinkedwithfactorssuchaspersonality,brain-relatedillnessesanddisturbedlifestyles,headded.

8.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“insomnia”?

A.Beingunabletosleep.

B.Stayinguplate.

C.Lowsleepquality.

D.Takingalongtimetofallasleep.

9.What’sXing’soccupation?

A.Adoctor.

B.Abankemployee.

C.AstudentfromPekingUniversity

D.Aphysician.

10.WhatcanbeinferredfromSunHongqiang’swords?

A.About30%oftheChinesesufferfrominsomnia.

B.Doctorsaretoobusytoseepeoplewithinsomnia.

C.Physiciansareinhighdemandinthebattleagainstinsomnia.

D.Thecausesofinsomniaincludebrain-relatedillnessesanddisturbedlifestyles.

11.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Insomnia–Aterribledisease

B.Insomnia–Anincreasingincident

C.Doctors–Ingreatdemand

D.Sleepdisorder–Aconstantphenomenon

D

APG-13ratingisastricterwarningbytheRatingBoardtoparentstodeterminewhethertheirchildrenunderage13shouldviewthefilm.APG-13filmmaygobeyondthePGratingintheme,violence,nudity（裸露）,language,adultactivitiesorotherelements,butdoesnotreachtherestrictedRcategory.

ThethemeofthefilmbyitselfwillnotresultinaratinggreaterthanPG-13,althoughactivitiesshowninthefilmrelatedtoamaturethememayresultinarestrictedratingforthefilm.AnydrugusewillinitiallyrequireatleastaPG-13rating.MorethanbriefnuditywillrequireatleastaPG-13rating,butsuchnudityinPG-13ratedfilmgenerallywillnotbesexuallyoriented.TheremaybeviolencesceneinaPG-13movie,butgenerallynotbothrealisticandextremeorpersistentviolence.

Asingleuseofoneoftherudewordsinafilm,thoughonlyasanexpletive（感叹语）,initiallyrequiresatleastaPG-13rating.MorethanonesuchbadwordrequiresanRrating,asmustevenoneofthosewordsusedinasexualcontext.TheRatingBoardneverthelessmayratesuchafilmPG-13if,basedonaspecialvotebyatwo-thirdsmajority,theRatersfeelthatmostAmericanparentswouldbelievethataPG-13ratingisappropriatebecauseofthecontextormannerinwhichthewordsareusedorbecausetheuseofthosewordsinthefilmiseasilyneglected.

12.Whatisthemaingoalofthispassage?

A.Todiscussvariousmovieratings.

B.Toexplainvariousmovieratings.

C.Toexplain