湖北省荆门市中考英语试题.docx
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湖北省荆门市中考英语试题
湖北省荆门市2020年中考英语试题
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一、阅读单选
Toimprovechildren'sfitness,Freestyle360hasintroducedsomefunfitnessclassesforchildrenbetweennineandthirteenyearsold.Wewanttoencouragechildrentoturnenergyintosportsandhavesocialfuninacaringandprofessionalenvironment.
KidsKarate（Mondays）
Time:
16:
30—17:
30
Coach:
BrettUkich
Itisafunkarateclassforchildrentoincreaseskills.TheywillalsolearnsomeoftheJapaneseterminology（术语）.
FitnessFun（Wednesdays）
Time:
16:
30--17:
15
Coach:
LynseyMcDonald
Thisclassoffersfunlessonsincludingbody-weightexercises.Ispurposeistohelpchildrengetstronger.
TeamGames（Thursdays）
Time:
17:
00—18:
15
Coach:
LorraineClayton
Thisclassteacheschildrentoworkasateam.Weofferfunfitnessgamessothereissomethingforeveryone.
PhysicalActivity-BetterHealth
Byexercising,childrenwillbecomehappierandfitter.
Price:
£7.5/lessonor£28/month
Tel:
01386700039or07818033629
Email:
info@freestyle360.co.uk
Address:
DraycottRoad,Blockley,GL569DY
1．WhowilltrainthechildrenonMondayafternoons?
A．Brett.B．Lynsey.C．Lorraine.D．Draycott.
2．HowlongdoeseachlessonofFitnessFunlast?
A．30minutes.B．45minutes.C．60minutes.D．75minutes.
3．Wherecanwemostprobablyfindtheaboveinformation?
A．Inahotel.B．Ataschool.C．Inacinema.D．Atahospital.
【答案】
1．A
2．B
3．B
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了Freestyle360为9至13岁的儿童开设的健身课程，包括时间、教练及课程内容等信息。
1．细节理解题。
根据“KidsKarate（Mondays）Time:
16:
30—17:
30Coach:
BrettUkich”可知，Brett教练将于周一下午训练孩子们。
故选A。
2．细节理解题。
根据“FitnessFun（Wednesdays）Time:
16:
30—17:
15”可知，一节健身乐趣课程持续45分钟。
故选B。
3．推理判断题。
根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了Freestyle360为9至13岁的儿童开设的健身课程，故最有可能在学校看到该则信息。
故选B。
In1981,theChinesewomen'svolleyballteamfirststoodonthetopattheWorldCup.Andin2019,itdefended（保住）itsWorldCupcrownwitharecordof11wins.Thewomen'svolleyballteamhasbeentheprideoftheChinesepeople.Tohonorit,afilmnamedZhongguoNvpaiorLeapinEnglishhasbeenmade.
Basedonthevolleyballteam'sstories,thefilmshowsthestruggles（奋斗）andachievementsoftheChinesewomen'svolleyballteamoverthepast40years.GongLi,aworld-famousChineseactress,playstheroleofLangPing,whohaswontheworldchampionshipsmanytimeswiththeteamandisnowtheteam'sheadcoach.Inordertoplaytherolewell,Gongcametothetrainingsiteoftheteam,observingLang'swordsanddeedscarefully.
ZhuTing,captainoftheChinesewomen'svolleyballteam,alsoplaysapartinthefilm.Itisthefirsttimethatshehastakenpartinafilmshootingandshesaysit'salittlebitdifficult.However,herplayingvolleyballismoredifficultthanbeinganactress.Ittookheratleast10yearstorisetofameinthefieldbutplayingherselfinthefilmcouldberealizedinashorttime.
ThefilmhitthescreeninJanuary,2020.TheChinesewomen'svolleyballteamnotonlyisacompetitivesportsteambutalsoshowsthespiritofstrugglingandnevergivingup.
4．Theunderlinedword“observe"inParagraph2mostprobablymeans____________.
A．listentoB．learnC．understandD．watch
5．WhatismentionedaboutZhuTing?
A．Shethinksit'seasytobeanactress.B．Shehasledtheteamtowinmanyprizes.
C．Ittooklongforhertobecomefamous.D．Sheonceplayedapartinafilm.
6．WhatcanwelearnfromtheChinesewomen'svolleyballteam?
A．Keeponfighting.B．Fightforthefirst.C．Learnfrommistakes.D．Seeingisbelieving.
7．Thepassageiswrittenina/an____________tone（语气）.
A．seriousB．excitedC．humorousD．proud
【答案】
4．D
5．C
6．A
7．D
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了由巩俐主演的《中国女排》向我们展示了中国女排的飒爽英姿以及取得的成就，向我们传达了中国女排敢于拼搏、永不放弃的精神风貌。
4．词句猜测题。
listento听；learn学习；understand理解；watch观看。
根据第二段“Inordertoplaytherolewell,Gongcametothetrainingsiteoftheteam,observingLang'swordsanddeedscarefully”可知，巩俐为了饰演好郎平这个角色，特地去到排球训练场观察郎平的言行举止，故划线部分obserbing意为“观察”。
故选D。
5．细节理解题。
根据第三段“Ittookheratleast10yearstorisetofameinthefield”可知，朱婷在排球领域花了至少10年的时间才能成名，因此可推断她花了很长时间才成名。
故选C。
6．细节理解题。
根据最后一段“TheChinesewomen'svolleyballteamnotonlyisacompetitivesportsteambutalsoshowsthespiritofstrugglingandnevergivingup”及全文内容可知，中国女排敢于拼搏、永不放弃，一直在排球领域继续战斗着。
故选A。
7．推理判断题。
根据第一段“Thewomen'svolleyballteamhasbeentheprideoftheChinesepeople”及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了中国女排的奋斗历程、取得的成就以及永不放弃的拼搏精神，中国女排一直是中国人民的骄傲，故文章是以一种骄傲的、自豪的语气进行写作的。
故选D。
DoyouknowaboutPsephurusgladius?
It'saChinesepaddlefishknownas"kingofallnationalfreshwaterfish".However,itisannouncedthattheChinesepaddlefishlivingintheYangtzeRiverhasbecomeextinct（灭绝的）.
ApaperfromScienceoftheTotalEnvironmentshowsthatthelargestfreshwaterfishinChinamighthavegoneextinctbetween2005and2010.WeiQiwei,authorofthepaper,saidinSeptember,2019,someexpertssupposedthatthefirst-classprotectedfishhadbeenextinctalready.
TheChinesepaddlefishwasabout2to3meterslongandcouldgrowlongerthan7meters.Thefishhadlivedontheearthfor15millionyears.Thelatestdiscoveryofthefishwasmadein2003.Scientistshelpedthefishtoreturnandtriedtotrack（追踪）it.Unluckily,aboataccidentcausedthetrackingeffortstofail.Sincethen,nodiscoveryhasbeenreportedandnosuchfishhasbeenkeptincaptivity（圈养）.
"TheChinesepaddlefishwassobigthatitwashardtoraiseincaptivity,"Weisaid.Between1984and1993,heoncetriedtosavefourfish,butonlyonestayedaliveandreturnedtotheriver.
Theextinctionofthefishhascalledpublicattentionaspeopleexpressedsadnessoverthedeath,hopingsuchanimalswouldbebetterprotectedsothatfuturegenerationscouldseethem.FromJan1,2020,Chinabegana10-yearfishingban（禁令）onimportantareasoftheYangtzeRivertoprotectBiodiversity（生态多样性）inChina'slongestriver.
8．Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat____________.
A．theChinesepaddlefishwashuntedtoomuchinthepast
B．theChinesepaddlefishwasthelargestfreshwaterfishintheworld
C．theChinesepaddlefishcouldgrowtobeover7metersinlength
D．theChinesepaddlefishhasneverbeenseensofar
9．WhathappenedaftertheboataccidentmentionedinParagraph3?
A．Somescientistssavedthefish.B．Peoplefailedtotrackthefish.
C．Thefishlostitslife.D．Thefishwaskeptincaptivity.
10．Whycouldn'ttheChinesepaddlefishberaisedincaptivity?
A．Becauseofitslivinghabits.B．Becauseofitslargesize.
C．Becauseofisspecialdiet.D．Becauseofthehighcost.
11．What'sthewriter'spurposeinwritingthepassage?
A．Toshowpeople'ssadnessaboutthefish'sdeath.B．Toexplainhowthefishdiedout.
C．Tocallonpeopletoprotectanimals.D．Tointroduceafirst-classprotectedfish.
【答案】
8．C
9．B
10．B
11．C
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中华鲟的灭绝，并藉此号召人们保护濒危动物，保护生物多样性。
8．细节理解题。
根据第三段“TheChinesepaddlefishwasabout2to3meterslongandcouldgrowlongerthan7meters”可知，中华鲟可以长到7米以上。
故选C。
9．细节理解题。
根据第三段“Unluckily,aboataccidentcausedthetrackingeffortstofail”可知，船舶事故导致人们跟踪中华鲟以失败告终。
故选B。
10．细节理解题。
根据第四段“TheChinesepaddlefishwassobigthatitwashardtoraiseincaptivity”可知，中华鲟之所以难以人工饲养，是因为它庞大的尺寸。
故选B。
11．主旨大意题。
根据最后一段“…hopingsuchanimalswouldbebetterprotectedsothatfuturegenerationscouldseethem”及全文内容可知，本文作者借中华鲟灭绝一事号召人们保护动物，保护生物的多样性。
故选C。
Scientistsaroundtheworldareracingtocreateandtestvaccines（疫苗）tohelpprotectpeopleagainstthenovelcoronavirus（新冠病毒）.Theyaremakingprogress,butitwillbequiteawhilebeforeanyvaccinesareready.
Therearemanydifferentwaystomakevaccines.Atleast115differentvaccinesforthenovelcoronavirusarebeingdevelopedaroundtheworldrightnow.Manyofthemmaynotworkormayhavesideeffectsthatcanbedangerous.Thatiswhytestingisveryimportant.
Beforeavaccineisevertestedonhumans,it'sfirsttestedonanimalstomakesureitseemssafe.Testingthevaccineonhumansisdoneinseveraldifferentphases（阶段）.InPhase1,asmallgroupofpeoplearegivensmallamountsofthevaccinetoseeifithasanybadeffects.Phase2stillteststhevaccine’ssafety,butit'smainlyatesttoseeifthevaccineseemstowork,IfPhase2goeswell,thevaccinecanbeginPhase3.DuringPhase3,thevaccineistriedonamuchlargergroupofpeopletoseehowwellitworks.
Becauseoftheseriousandworldwideimpact（影响）ofthenovelcoronavirus,thereishugepressuretodevelopaworkingvaccinequickly.Itnormallytakessevenormoreyearstodevelopasafevaccinethatworkswell.Nowdrugcompaniesarehopingtocreateworkingvaccinesin12or18months.
Buthealthexpertsalsowarnthatrushingtoomuchcouldbedangerous.Avaccinewithharmfuleffectscouldcausemoreproblemsthanitsolves.
12．Accordingtothepassage,thescientistswhoaremakingvaccinesare____________.
A．hard-workingandcarefulB．patientandeasy-goingC．kindandcuriousD．caringandbrave
13．Howlongdoesittaketocreateworkingvaccinesintheusualway?
A．Lessthansixyears.B．Morethantenyears.
C．Twelvetoeighteenmonths.D．Aboutsevenyears.
14．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A．Thereareonlythreephasesintestingvaccines.
B．Workingvaccinesmustbecreatedinashorttime.
C．Vaccineshavealreadybeendeveloped.
D．Rushingtooquicklyincreatingvaccinesmaybringmoreproblems.
15．What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?
A．RushforaVaccineB．FightagainsttheDisease
C．ProtectPeopleagainsttheVirusD．CreateWorkingVaccines
【答案】
12．A
13．D
14．D
15．A
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了全世界的科学家都在加速进行针对新冠病毒的疫苗的研发工作，虽然已经取得一些进展，但离疫苗的正常使用还有很长时间。
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