高中英语Unit5Rhythm单元综合测评北师大版必修2.docx

高中英语Unit5Rhythm单元综合测评北师大版必修2.docx

《高中英语Unit5Rhythm单元综合测评北师大版必修2.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高中英语Unit5Rhythm单元综合测评北师大版必修2.docx（18页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

高中英语Unit5Rhythm单元综合测评北师大版必修2

Unit5Rhythm

Ⅰ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

A

（2016·全国丙卷）

Music

OperaatMusicHall：

1243ElmStreet.TheseasonrunsJunethroughAugust，withadditionalperformancesinMarchandSeptember.TheOperahonorsEnjoytheArtsmembershipdiscounts.Phone：

2412742.http：

//www.cityopera.com．

ChamberOrchestra：

TheOrchestraplaysatMemorialHallat1406ElmStreet,whichoffersseveralconcertsfromMarchthroughJune.Call7231182formoreinformation.http：

//www.chamberorch.com.

SymphonyOrchestra：

AtMusicHallandRiverbend.Forticketsales,call3813300.RegularseasonrunsSeptemberthroughMayatMusicHallandinsummeratRiverbend.http：

//www.symphony.org/home.asp.

CollegeConservatoryofMusic（CCM）：

Performancesareonthemaincampus（校园）oftheuniversity，usuallyatPatriciaCobbettTheater.CCMorganizesavarietyofevents,includingperformancesbythewellknownLaSalleQuartet，CCM'sPhilharmonicOrchestra,andvariousgroupsofmusicianspresentingBaroquethroughmodernmusic.StudentswithI．D.cardscanattendtheeventsforfree.Afreescheduleofeventsforeachtermisavailablebycallingtheboxofficeat5564183.http：

//.

RiverbendMusicTheater：

6295KelloggAve.Largeoutdoortheaterwiththeclosestseatsundercover（pricedifference）．Bignameshowsallsummerlong!

Phone：

2326220.http：

//www.riverbendmusic.com.

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文——广告。

全文介绍了要举办的五场音乐演出。

提供的信息包含音乐会的主题、电话以及网址等。

此类广告具有条目清晰的特点，因此所设问题也是针对某项内容。

1．Whichnumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttoseeanopera?

A．2412742.B．7231182.

C．3813300.D．2326220.

【解析】　细节理解题。

根据第一则广告中的TheOperahonorsEnjoytheArtsmembershipdiscounts.Phone：

2412742.可以得出，如果想看歌剧，应打2412742。

其他四则广告都没有提到opera一词。

【答案】　A

2．WhencanyougotoaconcertbyChamberOrchestra?

A．February.B．May.

C．August.D．November.

【解析】　细节理解题。

根据第二则广告中的．..whichoffersseveralconcertsfromMarchthroughJune.可知，可以在三月至六月去听ChamberOrchestra举办的音乐会，因此May（五月）合适。

February（二月），August（八月）和November（十一月）都不在此范围内。

【答案】　B

3．WherecanstudentsgoforfreeperformanceswiththeirI．D.cards?

A．MusicHall.

B．MemorialHall.

C．PatriciaCobbettTheater.

D．RiverbendMusicTheater.

【解析】　细节理解题。

根据第四则广告中的．..usuallyatPatriciaCobbettTheater.和StudentswithI．D.cardscanattendtheeventsforfree.可知，有身份证的学生在PatriciaCobbettTheater可以免费看演出。

A、B、D三项并未提身份证的问题，故可排除。

【答案】　C

4．HowisRiverbendMusicTheaterdifferentfromtheotherplaces?

A．Ithasseatsintheopenair.

B．Itgivesshowsallyearround.

C．Itoffersmembershipdiscounts.

D．Itpresentsfamousmusicalworks.

【解析】　细节理解题。

本题需要纵向地将五则广告进行比较。

第五则广告RiverbendMusicTheater提到了outdoor，而前四则广告中，这些举办音乐演出的场地都没有说是露天的，因此这是RiverbendMusicTheater与众不同的地方。

B项有一定的干扰性。

从最后一则广告中的．..allsummerlong！

可知，B项中的allyearround（一整年）表述错误，因此可以排除；C项表示给会员打折，这是第一则广告提及的内容；D项表示展现一些知名的音乐作品，在文中没有依据，不能说明RiverbendMusicTheater与其他地方的不同。

【答案】　A

B

Musicisoftenthoughtofas“easy”or“playtime”，butit'snotthatatall.Musicplaysaveryimportantpartinoureducation.

Studentswholearnmusiclearnalotofmusichistoryatschool.Thisincludes“modes（调式）”，whichwereusedinchurchesduringthedevelopmentofmusic.Theyarestillusedtoday.Studentslearnaboutthehistoricaleventsthatweretakingplacewhenthemusictheyplaywaswritten.Theylearnwhatthemusicwasusedfor.Somuchofourcultureisinmusicandhasbeenforcenturies.

Musicalsohelpswithscience.Studentsusesciencetohelpthemdiscoverwhatsoundsgoodtogetherandwhatdoesn't.Studentsalsoneedsciencetounderstandsomethingcalledthe“overtoneseries”，whichisabouthowmusicisproducedbyvibration（颤动）andwhy.

Studentslearnalotaboutlanguages.Manysongsarewritteninotherlanguages，includingancientones.Studentsmustlearntotranslatetheseworkstounderstandwhattheyaresingingabout.Somesongsarefamouspoemsorshortworkssettomusic.

Studentslearnahugeamountofcoordination（协调）throughmusic,sopartsofthebodycanworkbettertogether.Studentsmustusefinemotorskillsinordertoplayaninstrument.Singersandplayersmustlearnbreathcontrolandbeingoodshapetoplay.

Studentslearnaboutart.Somefamouspieceswerewrittenaboutimportantworksofart，andstudentslearnabouttheartistsandstylesasthey'replayingthemusic.

Musiceducationalsobringshigherthinkingtoourchildren.Itallowsthemtothinkaboutcomplexpatterns（HowcanImakemypartsoundbetter?

Howdothismusicandthesedifferentpartsfittogether？

）．Studentshavetoknowabsolutelywhateveryothermusiciandoesatalltimes.Inthatway，itdevelopsteamwork.

Asonecansee，musicisveryimportanttoeducationbesidesbringingusfun.

【语篇解读】　人们通常认为音乐只是学生们为了放松，玩玩而已，然而音乐对学生各门学科的学习有所帮助。

5．LearningmusicishelpfultothefollowingsubjectsEXCEPT．

A．scienceB．language

C．politicsD．history

【解析】　细节理解题。

第二段说明音乐在历史学科上的帮助；第三段说明音乐在自然科学方面的帮助；第四段说明音乐在语言方面的帮助。

【答案】　C

6．Studentswholearnmusichavetotranslatesongs．

A．becausetheyarelearningthelanguage

B．becausetheymustunderstandwhattheyaresingingabout

C．becausethesongsareancientones

D．becausetheyarefamouspoems

【解析】　细节理解题。

根据第四段内容可知学生得把歌曲翻译过来，因为他们需要理解他们所唱的内容。

【答案】　B

7．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A．Modesarestillusedinmodernmusic.

B．Differentkindsofmusicshowdifferentcultures.

C．It'seasierforathletestolearntoplayaninstrument.

D．Agoodmusicianshouldknowtheimportanceofteamwork.

【解析】　细节理解题。

文章中没有提到运动员与学习乐器之间的关系。

【答案】　C

8．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A．Theimportanceofmusic.

B．Theimportanceofmusiceducation.

C．Waystolearnmusicwell.

D．Skillsmusicstudentsshouldhave.

【解析】　主旨大意题。

全文重点说明了音乐对各门学科学习的帮助，故B项“音乐教育的重要性”十分切题。

【答案】　B

C

LaFilleMalGardee，theoldestballet（芭蕾舞剧）stillbeingplayedtothisday，isthestoryofalivelygirlnamedLisette.

LisetteandhermotherMadameSimoneliveonalargefarm.LisettelovesColin，ahandsomebutpoorfarmer.HermotherdislikesColin,soLisettedoesn'tdarespendmuchtimewithhim.

OnedaywhenMadameSimonecatchesLisettetalkingtoColin，shefiresColinimmediatelyanddecidesthenandtherethatitistimeforLisettetomarrysomeoneelse.

IthappensthatnextdoorisafarmwhoserichownerhasaboynamedAlain.Theneighborsagreethattheirchildrenshouldmarry.ButLisettedoesnotlikeAlain，whoisasillyboy.Shehasnochoice.

Onthewedding（婚礼）day，thereisastorm，soitcan'tcontinue.TokeepLisetteawayfromColin，MadameSimoneordershertostayinthehouse.LisettenoticesColinlookingthroughthewindow.SheasksMadameSimonetoplaythetambourine（铃鼓）soshecanpracticeherdancing.SoonLisette'smotherbecomestiredandfallsasleep.

Assoonasshedoes，ColingoesintothehousequietlyandasksLisettetomarryhim.Justthen，hermotherstartstowakeupandColinhidesinthehayloft（干草棚）butheleavesascarfbehind.WhenMadameSimonefindsthescarf，sheknowsthatColinhasbeenthere.Shedoesn'tknowwhereheishidingsoshedecidestolockLisetteinthehayloft.

Finally,Lisettecomesout,holdingColin'shand.WhenMadameSimoneseeshowmuchtheyloveeachother，shecannothelpbutagreetothemarriage.Theweddingtakesplaceafterall，andLisetteandColinlivehappilyeverafter.

【语篇解读】　本文是记叙文。

文章讲述了经典芭蕾舞剧《关不住的女儿》的故事情节。

9．TheunderlinedpartinthethirdparagraphshowsMadameSimoneis．

A．afraidB．excited

C．angryD．nervous

【解析】　句意理解题。

由第二段的“HermotherdislikesColin”和第三段的“itistimeforLisettetomarrysomeoneelse”可知，Lisette的妈妈看到她和Colin交谈，感到很生气，决定要把她嫁给某个人。

【答案】　C

10．WhatdoesMadameSimonethinkofLisette'smarriagetoAlain?

A．Shedoubtsit.

B．Sheagreestoit.

C．Sheisworriedaboutit.

D．Sheisuncertainaboutit.

【解析】　推理判断题。

由第四段内容和第五段的“Onthewedding（婚礼）day，thereisastorm，soitcan'tcontinue.”可以推断，Lisette的妈妈同意Lisette和Alain结婚。

【答案】　B

11．WhathappensafterMadameSimonewakesup?

A．ShediscoversColinhascome.

B．AlaindecidestomarryLisette.

C．ColinasksLisettetomarryhim.

D．LisettehidesColininthehayloft.

【解析】　细节理解题。

由第六段的“WhenMadameSimonefindsthescarf，sheknowsthatColinhasbeenthere.”可知，Lisette的妈妈醒来之后发现了Colin丢下的围巾，就知道他来了。

【答案】　A

12．Thistextismainlytointroduce．

A．thedevelopmentofballet

B．aspecialweddingonthefarm

C．amother'sloveforherdaughter

D．theclassicalballetLaFilleMalGardee

【解析】　主旨大意题。

本文主要讲述了经典芭蕾舞剧《关不住的女儿》的故事情节。

【答案】　D

D

Whatdoyouknowaboutthemusiccalled“theblues”？

Doyouthinkitisthesamethingasjazz？

Well，insomewaysthetwotypesofmusicarerelated，buttheblueshasitsownhistoryanddevelopmentthatisquitedifferentfromthatofjazz.

Thebeginningsofthebluesdatebacktothenineteenthcentury.AftertheCivilWar，whentheslaveswerefreeintheSouth，lifewashard.AsAfricanAmericanscametogetherandformedtheirowncommunities，thebluesbegantodevelopoutofsomeoftheirearliermusic.Songsusuallyexpressedthefeelingsoftheircomposers（作曲家）andmanywereaboutthedifficulttimes.

SomepeoplesayMississippiwasthebirthplaceoftheblues，butearlybluessingerswerealsofoundinTexas，Alabama，andseveralotherSouthernstates.Astimepassed，thebluesmovednorth.Chicagobecameanimportantbluescenter.

Whatdoesthebluessoundlike?

Stringedinstruments，especiallytheguitar，areimportantinbluesplaying.Apianoisalsooftenused.Pianoplayersfrequentlygetthesoundtheywantby“crushing（挤压）”thekeys，orplayingtwonotesnotquiteatthesametime.Manybluessongsarebuiltaroundthreegroupedlines.Thefirsttwolinesarerepeated，andthenthethirdlineisasortofcomment.

Whoweresomelegendarybluesfigures?

BessieSmithwasanearlyfemalesinger;RobertJohnsonbecamefamousforhisspecialwayofplayingmusic.Laterbluesgreats，suchasMuddyWaters，hadadirectinfluenceonsuchgroupsastheRollingStones—infact，untilhisdeaththe