高中英语Unit5Rhythm单元综合测评北师大版必修2.docx
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高中英语Unit5Rhythm单元综合测评北师大版必修2
Unit5Rhythm
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
A
(2016·全国丙卷)
Music
OperaatMusicHall:
1243ElmStreet.TheseasonrunsJunethroughAugust,withadditionalperformancesinMarchandSeptember.TheOperahonorsEnjoytheArtsmembershipdiscounts.Phone:
2412742.http:
//www.cityopera.com.
ChamberOrchestra:
TheOrchestraplaysatMemorialHallat1406ElmStreet,whichoffersseveralconcertsfromMarchthroughJune.Call7231182formoreinformation.http:
//www.chamberorch.com.
SymphonyOrchestra:
AtMusicHallandRiverbend.Forticketsales,call3813300.RegularseasonrunsSeptemberthroughMayatMusicHallandinsummeratRiverbend.http:
//www.symphony.org/home.asp.
CollegeConservatoryofMusic(CCM):
Performancesareonthemaincampus(校园)oftheuniversity,usuallyatPatriciaCobbettTheater.CCMorganizesavarietyofevents,includingperformancesbythewellknownLaSalleQuartet,CCM'sPhilharmonicOrchestra,andvariousgroupsofmusicianspresentingBaroquethroughmodernmusic.StudentswithI.D.cardscanattendtheeventsforfree.Afreescheduleofeventsforeachtermisavailablebycallingtheboxofficeat5564183.http:
//.
RiverbendMusicTheater:
6295KelloggAve.Largeoutdoortheaterwiththeclosestseatsundercover(pricedifference).Bignameshowsallsummerlong!
Phone:
2326220.http:
//www.riverbendmusic.com.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文——广告。
全文介绍了要举办的五场音乐演出。
提供的信息包含音乐会的主题、电话以及网址等。
此类广告具有条目清晰的特点,因此所设问题也是针对某项内容。
1.Whichnumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttoseeanopera?
A.2412742.B.7231182.
C.3813300.D.2326220.
【解析】 细节理解题。
根据第一则广告中的TheOperahonorsEnjoytheArtsmembershipdiscounts.Phone:
2412742.可以得出,如果想看歌剧,应打2412742。
其他四则广告都没有提到opera一词。
【答案】 A
2.WhencanyougotoaconcertbyChamberOrchestra?
A.February.B.May.
C.August.D.November.
【解析】 细节理解题。
根据第二则广告中的...whichoffersseveralconcertsfromMarchthroughJune.可知,可以在三月至六月去听ChamberOrchestra举办的音乐会,因此May(五月)合适。
February(二月),August(八月)和November(十一月)都不在此范围内。
【答案】 B
3.WherecanstudentsgoforfreeperformanceswiththeirI.D.cards?
A.MusicHall.
B.MemorialHall.
C.PatriciaCobbettTheater.
D.RiverbendMusicTheater.
【解析】 细节理解题。
根据第四则广告中的...usuallyatPatriciaCobbettTheater.和StudentswithI.D.cardscanattendtheeventsforfree.可知,有身份证的学生在PatriciaCobbettTheater可以免费看演出。
A、B、D三项并未提身份证的问题,故可排除。
【答案】 C
4.HowisRiverbendMusicTheaterdifferentfromtheotherplaces?
A.Ithasseatsintheopenair.
B.Itgivesshowsallyearround.
C.Itoffersmembershipdiscounts.
D.Itpresentsfamousmusicalworks.
【解析】 细节理解题。
本题需要纵向地将五则广告进行比较。
第五则广告RiverbendMusicTheater提到了outdoor,而前四则广告中,这些举办音乐演出的场地都没有说是露天的,因此这是RiverbendMusicTheater与众不同的地方。
B项有一定的干扰性。
从最后一则广告中的...allsummerlong!
可知,B项中的allyearround(一整年)表述错误,因此可以排除;C项表示给会员打折,这是第一则广告提及的内容;D项表示展现一些知名的音乐作品,在文中没有依据,不能说明RiverbendMusicTheater与其他地方的不同。
【答案】 A
B
Musicisoftenthoughtofas“easy”or“playtime”,butit'snotthatatall.Musicplaysaveryimportantpartinoureducation.
Studentswholearnmusiclearnalotofmusichistoryatschool.Thisincludes“modes(调式)”,whichwereusedinchurchesduringthedevelopmentofmusic.Theyarestillusedtoday.Studentslearnaboutthehistoricaleventsthatweretakingplacewhenthemusictheyplaywaswritten.Theylearnwhatthemusicwasusedfor.Somuchofourcultureisinmusicandhasbeenforcenturies.
Musicalsohelpswithscience.Studentsusesciencetohelpthemdiscoverwhatsoundsgoodtogetherandwhatdoesn't.Studentsalsoneedsciencetounderstandsomethingcalledthe“overtoneseries”,whichisabouthowmusicisproducedbyvibration(颤动)andwhy.
Studentslearnalotaboutlanguages.Manysongsarewritteninotherlanguages,includingancientones.Studentsmustlearntotranslatetheseworkstounderstandwhattheyaresingingabout.Somesongsarefamouspoemsorshortworkssettomusic.
Studentslearnahugeamountofcoordination(协调)throughmusic,sopartsofthebodycanworkbettertogether.Studentsmustusefinemotorskillsinordertoplayaninstrument.Singersandplayersmustlearnbreathcontrolandbeingoodshapetoplay.
Studentslearnaboutart.Somefamouspieceswerewrittenaboutimportantworksofart,andstudentslearnabouttheartistsandstylesasthey'replayingthemusic.
Musiceducationalsobringshigherthinkingtoourchildren.Itallowsthemtothinkaboutcomplexpatterns(HowcanImakemypartsoundbetter?
Howdothismusicandthesedifferentpartsfittogether?
).Studentshavetoknowabsolutelywhateveryothermusiciandoesatalltimes.Inthatway,itdevelopsteamwork.
Asonecansee,musicisveryimportanttoeducationbesidesbringingusfun.
【语篇解读】 人们通常认为音乐只是学生们为了放松,玩玩而已,然而音乐对学生各门学科的学习有所帮助。
5.LearningmusicishelpfultothefollowingsubjectsEXCEPT.
A.scienceB.language
C.politicsD.history
【解析】 细节理解题。
第二段说明音乐在历史学科上的帮助;第三段说明音乐在自然科学方面的帮助;第四段说明音乐在语言方面的帮助。
【答案】 C
6.Studentswholearnmusichavetotranslatesongs.
A.becausetheyarelearningthelanguage
B.becausetheymustunderstandwhattheyaresingingabout
C.becausethesongsareancientones
D.becausetheyarefamouspoems
【解析】 细节理解题。
根据第四段内容可知学生得把歌曲翻译过来,因为他们需要理解他们所唱的内容。
【答案】 B
7.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Modesarestillusedinmodernmusic.
B.Differentkindsofmusicshowdifferentcultures.
C.It'seasierforathletestolearntoplayaninstrument.
D.Agoodmusicianshouldknowtheimportanceofteamwork.
【解析】 细节理解题。
文章中没有提到运动员与学习乐器之间的关系。
【答案】 C
8.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Theimportanceofmusic.
B.Theimportanceofmusiceducation.
C.Waystolearnmusicwell.
D.Skillsmusicstudentsshouldhave.
【解析】 主旨大意题。
全文重点说明了音乐对各门学科学习的帮助,故B项“音乐教育的重要性”十分切题。
【答案】 B
C
LaFilleMalGardee,theoldestballet(芭蕾舞剧)stillbeingplayedtothisday,isthestoryofalivelygirlnamedLisette.
LisetteandhermotherMadameSimoneliveonalargefarm.LisettelovesColin,ahandsomebutpoorfarmer.HermotherdislikesColin,soLisettedoesn'tdarespendmuchtimewithhim.
OnedaywhenMadameSimonecatchesLisettetalkingtoColin,shefiresColinimmediatelyanddecidesthenandtherethatitistimeforLisettetomarrysomeoneelse.
IthappensthatnextdoorisafarmwhoserichownerhasaboynamedAlain.Theneighborsagreethattheirchildrenshouldmarry.ButLisettedoesnotlikeAlain,whoisasillyboy.Shehasnochoice.
Onthewedding(婚礼)day,thereisastorm,soitcan'tcontinue.TokeepLisetteawayfromColin,MadameSimoneordershertostayinthehouse.LisettenoticesColinlookingthroughthewindow.SheasksMadameSimonetoplaythetambourine(铃鼓)soshecanpracticeherdancing.SoonLisette'smotherbecomestiredandfallsasleep.
Assoonasshedoes,ColingoesintothehousequietlyandasksLisettetomarryhim.Justthen,hermotherstartstowakeupandColinhidesinthehayloft(干草棚)butheleavesascarfbehind.WhenMadameSimonefindsthescarf,sheknowsthatColinhasbeenthere.Shedoesn'tknowwhereheishidingsoshedecidestolockLisetteinthehayloft.
Finally,Lisettecomesout,holdingColin'shand.WhenMadameSimoneseeshowmuchtheyloveeachother,shecannothelpbutagreetothemarriage.Theweddingtakesplaceafterall,andLisetteandColinlivehappilyeverafter.
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。
文章讲述了经典芭蕾舞剧《关不住的女儿》的故事情节。
9.TheunderlinedpartinthethirdparagraphshowsMadameSimoneis.
A.afraidB.excited
C.angryD.nervous
【解析】 句意理解题。
由第二段的“HermotherdislikesColin”和第三段的“itistimeforLisettetomarrysomeoneelse”可知,Lisette的妈妈看到她和Colin交谈,感到很生气,决定要把她嫁给某个人。
【答案】 C
10.WhatdoesMadameSimonethinkofLisette'smarriagetoAlain?
A.Shedoubtsit.
B.Sheagreestoit.
C.Sheisworriedaboutit.
D.Sheisuncertainaboutit.
【解析】 推理判断题。
由第四段内容和第五段的“Onthewedding(婚礼)day,thereisastorm,soitcan'tcontinue.”可以推断,Lisette的妈妈同意Lisette和Alain结婚。
【答案】 B
11.WhathappensafterMadameSimonewakesup?
A.ShediscoversColinhascome.
B.AlaindecidestomarryLisette.
C.ColinasksLisettetomarryhim.
D.LisettehidesColininthehayloft.
【解析】 细节理解题。
由第六段的“WhenMadameSimonefindsthescarf,sheknowsthatColinhasbeenthere.”可知,Lisette的妈妈醒来之后发现了Colin丢下的围巾,就知道他来了。
【答案】 A
12.Thistextismainlytointroduce.
A.thedevelopmentofballet
B.aspecialweddingonthefarm
C.amother'sloveforherdaughter
D.theclassicalballetLaFilleMalGardee
【解析】 主旨大意题。
本文主要讲述了经典芭蕾舞剧《关不住的女儿》的故事情节。
【答案】 D
D
Whatdoyouknowaboutthemusiccalled“theblues”?
Doyouthinkitisthesamethingasjazz?
Well,insomewaysthetwotypesofmusicarerelated,buttheblueshasitsownhistoryanddevelopmentthatisquitedifferentfromthatofjazz.
Thebeginningsofthebluesdatebacktothenineteenthcentury.AftertheCivilWar,whentheslaveswerefreeintheSouth,lifewashard.AsAfricanAmericanscametogetherandformedtheirowncommunities,thebluesbegantodevelopoutofsomeoftheirearliermusic.Songsusuallyexpressedthefeelingsoftheircomposers(作曲家)andmanywereaboutthedifficulttimes.
SomepeoplesayMississippiwasthebirthplaceoftheblues,butearlybluessingerswerealsofoundinTexas,Alabama,andseveralotherSouthernstates.Astimepassed,thebluesmovednorth.Chicagobecameanimportantbluescenter.
Whatdoesthebluessoundlike?
Stringedinstruments,especiallytheguitar,areimportantinbluesplaying.Apianoisalsooftenused.Pianoplayersfrequentlygetthesoundtheywantby“crushing(挤压)”thekeys,orplayingtwonotesnotquiteatthesametime.Manybluessongsarebuiltaroundthreegroupedlines.Thefirsttwolinesarerepeated,andthenthethirdlineisasortofcomment.
Whoweresomelegendarybluesfigures?
BessieSmithwasanearlyfemalesinger;RobertJohnsonbecamefamousforhisspecialwayofplayingmusic.Laterbluesgreats,suchasMuddyWaters,hadadirectinfluenceonsuchgroupsastheRollingStones—infact,untilhisdeaththe