新疆兵团农二师华山中学学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题Word版有答案已审阅.docx
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新疆兵团农二师华山中学学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题Word版有答案已审阅
高二英语第一学期期中试卷
I:
第一卷:
第一部分:
听力(共两节,满分20分,每小题1分)
第一节:
请听下面五段对话,选出最佳选项:
1.Whereisthewoman’sphone?
A.InthebedroomB.InthekitchenC.Inthesittingroom
2.What’sthetimenow?
A.6:
20B.6:
30C.7:
00
3.Whatdoesthemanusuallyhaveforbreakfast?
A.Friedricenoodles.B.Friedpancakes.C.Noodles
4.WhatwillthetwospeakersdonextWednesday?
A.GoforapicnicB.HandintheirreportsC.Haveascienceclass
5.Whatdoesthemanoffertodoforthewoman?
A.GivehermoneybackB.ExchangetheitemC.Repairtheitem
第二节:
请听下面五段对话或独白,选出最佳选项:
请听第六段材料,回答第6至7题
6.Whydoesthemancall?
A.Toaskforafavor
B.Totalkaboutameeting
C.Toaskabouthisdaughter
7.Howlongwillthemeetinglast?
A.ForanhourB.FortwohoursC.Forthreehours
请听第七段材料,回答第8至9题
8.WheredoesLindawork?
A.AtahospitalB.AtarestaurantC.Atabank
9.WhatdoesthemandoonSaturdaymorning?
A.Hedoessomecleaning
B.Hewashestheclothes
C.Hedoessomeshopping
请听第八段材料,回答第10至12题
10.Wheredidthewomangoonabusinesstrip?
A.ToBostonB.ToChicagoC.ToNewYork
11.Whatdoesthemando?
A.AnengineerB.AgardenerC.Abusiness
12.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.ColleaguesB.NeighborsC.Couples
请听第九段材料,回答第13至16题
13.Whatdoesthemanalreadyhaveforthebarbeque?
A.VegetablesB.DrinksC.Meat
14.Whowillbringwine?
A.RobertB.AliceC.Michael
15.Whatwillthemanbuy?
A.CheeseB.OnionsC.Tomatosauce
16.Whatdoesthemanthinkisthegreatthingaboutabarbeque?
A.Choosinghowyouwantyourmeatcooked
B.Doingavarietyoffunoutdooractivities
C.Choosingagoodplaceforabarbecue
请听第十段材料,回答第17至20题
17.HowwasthespeakertravelingdownMainStreet?
A.BybusB.OnfootC.Bycar
18.Whatdidthespeakerdothatafternoon?
A.Hewenttoapark
B.Hewenttothebank
C.Hewenttothecinema
19.Whatwastheyoungmandoingwhenthepolicefoundhim?
A.BuyingsomethingB.DrinkinginabarC.Runningupthestreet
20.Howmuchwastherewardthatthespeakerreceived?
A.$100B.$200C.$1.000
第二部分:
英语知识运用(共两节,满分60分)
第一节:
完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面的短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Inourmodernworld,whensomethingwearsout,wethrowitawayandbuyanewone.The21______isthatcountriesaroundtheworldhavegrownmountainsof22______becausepeoplearethrowingoutmorerubbishthaneverbefore.
Howdidwe23______athrowawaysociety?
Firstofall,itisnoweasierto24______anobjectthantospendtimeandmoneytorepairit.25_______modernmanufacturing(制造业)andtechnology,companiesareabletoproduceproductsquicklyandinexpensively.Productsareplentifuland26_______.
Anothercauseisour27______ofdisposable(一次性的)products.As28______people,wearealwayslookingfor29______tosavetimeandmakeourliveseasier.Companies30______thousandsofdifferentkindsofdisposableproducts:
paperplates,plasticcups,andcameras,tonameafew.
Ourappetitefornewproductsalso31______totheproblem.Weare32______buyingnewthings.Advertisementspersuadeusthat33______isbetterandthatwewillbehappierwiththelatestproducts.Theresultisthatwe34______usefulpossessionstomakeroomfornewones.
Allaroundtheworld,wecanseethe35______ofthisthrowawaylifestyle.Mountainsofrubbishjustkeepgettingbigger.To36______theamountofrubbishandtoprotectthe37______,moregovernmentsarerequiringpeopletorecyclematerials.38______,thisisnotenoughtosolveourproblem.
Maybethereisanotherwayout.Weneedtorepairourpossessions39______throwingthemaway.Wealsoneedtorethinkourattitudesabout40______.Repairingourpossessionsandchangingourspendinghabitsmaybethebestwaytoreducetheamountofrubbishandtakecareofourenvironment.
21.A.keyB.reasonC.projectD.problem
22.A.giftsB.rubbishC.debtD.products
23.A.faceB.becomeC.observeD.change
24.A.hideB.controlC.replaceD.withdraw
25.A.ThankstoB.AstoC.ExceptforD.Regardlessof
26.A.safeB.funnyC.cheapD.powerful
27.A.loveB.lackC.preventionD.division
28.A.sensitiveB.kindC.braveD.busy
29.A.waysB.placesC.jobsD.friends
30.A.donateB.receiveC.produceD.preserve
31.A.adaptsB.returnsC.respondsD.contributes
32.A.tiredofB.addictedtoC.worriedaboutD.ashamedfor
33.A.newerB.strongerC.higherD.larger
34.A.pickupB.payforC.holdontoD.throwaway
35.A.advantagesB.purposesC.functionsD.consequences
36.A.showB.recordC.decreaseD.measure
37.A.technologyB.environmentC.consumersD.brands
38.A.HoweverB.OtherwiseC.ThereforeD.Meanwhile
39.A.byB.infavourofC.afterD.insteadof
40.A.spendingB.collectingC.repairingD.advertising
第二节:
阅读理解(共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)
A篇
Ifyousawanotherkidrideherbiketoofastaroundacornerandfalldown,youmightrideyourbikemoreslowlyonthatturn.Yes,wehumansareverysensitivetoothers’mistakes.Andthesameistrueforotheranimals.Animalsmessupallthetime.Theymighteatpoisonousleaves,falloffatreeorlettheirprey(猎物)escape.Bywatchingothersfail,ananimalcanavoidmakingthesamemistakes,thusimprovingitschanceofsurvival.
Scientistsbelievethatonepartofthebrainhelpsanimalsprocessinformationaboutothers’mistakes.Cells(细胞)inthatpartappeartobecomemoreactivewhenapersonseessomeoneelsemakingamistake.Butresearchersdidn’tknowwhetherindividualcellsinthispartofthebrainplaydifferentrolesindiscoveringmistakes.
Toinvestigate(调查)thebrain’sresponse(反应)tomistakesinmoredetail,theresearcherstaughtagametotwomacaques,atypeofmonkey.Onemonkeycouldpressayelloworgreenbuttonwhiletheotherwatched.Ifthefirstmonkeypressedtherightbutton,theteamgavebothanimalsatreat.Everycoupleofrounds,thetwomonkeysswitchedroles.Meanwhile,thescientistswatchedindividualcellsintheanimal’sbrains.
Whenthefirstmonkeymessedupthegamebypressingthewrongbutton,agroupofcellsinthesecondmonkey’sbrainfired.Butifthesecondmonkeyalsomadethewrongchoiceduringitsturn,someofthecellsinthatgroupdidn’trespond.Thoseunresponsivecellsreactedspecificallytomistakesmadebyothers,nottothemonkey’sownmistakes.
Scientistsbelieveotherpartsofthebrainalsomighthelppeopleprocessinformationaboutanother’smistakes.“Youstarttothinkaboutthisotherpersonandseethingsfromhisangle.”EllendeBrujin,toldScienceNews.ShestudiesthebrainattheUniversityofLeidenintheNetherlands.
41.AccordingtoParagraph1,animals’abilitytolearnfromothers’mistakes______.
A.helpsthemtosurvivebetterB.usedtobeignoredbyhumans
C.isbeinglostbecauseofhumansD.ensuresthattheywillneverfail
42.Fromthegamethescientiststaughttotwomacaques,wecansee______.
A.animalscanavoidthesamemistakesB.whichpartofthebrainismoreactive
C.howthebrainprocessesinformation.D.howthebrainrespondstomistakes
43.Intheexperimentmentioned,thoseunresponsivecellsareonlysensitiveto_____.
A.thesamebuttonsB.themonkey’sbrain
Cothers’mistakesD.one’sownmistakes
B篇
TOURNAMENTOFROSES----5DaysLosAngeles
Day1LosAngeles.(Sun.Dec.30)
WelcometoLosAngeles!
Thiseveningmixeswithyourtravelingfriendsatthewelcomereception.
Day2LosAngeles.(Mon.Dec.31)
HeadtoPasadenaforthealwayscolorfulROSEBOWLFAMILYFESTIVALandwatchthefloats(彩车)decoratedwithtensofthousandsofflowers.Thisafternoon,youcantaketheincludedvisittotheGETTYMUSEUM.Thisevening,joinyourtravellingfriendsataspecialNewYear’sEveDINNERANDDANCEGALA(盛会),completewithhats,partyfavorsandlivemusic.You’lltoasttheNewYearalittleearlytonighttoconsideranearlymorningdeparture(离开)totheRoseParade.
Day3LosAngeles.TournamentofRosesParade(Tue.Jan.1)
HappyNewYear!
Getreadyforoneoftheworld’smostpopularparades,andyou’llseeitlive!
GlobushasbookedtheGRANDSTANDSEATSatthebeginningoftheparaderouteforagoodview.Seethewonderfulcolorfulfloats,marchingbandsfromaroundtheworld,andthefamouspeople.
Day4LosAngeles.(Wed.Jan.2)
ThismorningviewtheindividualfloatsinthePOSTPARADEVIEWINGAREA.Formanythisisthemostexcitingpartoftheentireevent.Besuretobringyourcameraandplentyoffilm!
Anotherspecialdinnertonight—aspecialGLOBUSFAREWELLCELEBRATIONDINNER.
Day5LosAngeles.(Thu.Jan.3)
Thetourendstoday,withtourguestsdepartingonindividualschedules.
44.WhatactivitycanvisitorsenjoyonDec.31?
A.TournamentofRoseParade.B.Afarewellcelebrationdinner.
C.Postparadeviewingarea.DAdinneranddancegala.
45.Theunderlinedword“Globus”inParagraph3refersto________.
A.thetravelagencyB.thelocalgovernment
C.LosAngelesD.RosesParade
46.Youcanmostprobablyreadthepassageina________.
A.textbookB.newsreportC.travelguideD.historymagazine
C篇
Notadaygoesbywhenwedon’tusetheWorld
WideWeb.Todayithasbecomealmostasimportant
toeveryfamilyasfoodandwater!
Thisyear,the
WorldWideWebhasturned25yearsold.What
manypeopledon’tknowisthatthewebwasatfirst
createdtoimprovecommunicationbetween
thousandsofscientistsinSwitzerland.
In1989,TimBerners-Leewasa34-year-old
BritishphysicistworkingasasoftwareengineeratCERN,theEuropeanOrganizationforNuclearResearchinSwitzerland.SinceCERNwasa