初中英语阅读理解日常生活类点+例题全面解析经典1.docx

上传人:b****0 文档编号:25885292 上传时间:2023-06-16 格式:DOCX 页数:39 大小:169.83KB
下载 相关 举报
初中英语阅读理解日常生活类点+例题全面解析经典1.docx_第1页
第1页 / 共39页
初中英语阅读理解日常生活类点+例题全面解析经典1.docx_第2页
第2页 / 共39页
初中英语阅读理解日常生活类点+例题全面解析经典1.docx_第3页
第3页 / 共39页
初中英语阅读理解日常生活类点+例题全面解析经典1.docx_第4页
第4页 / 共39页
初中英语阅读理解日常生活类点+例题全面解析经典1.docx_第5页
第5页 / 共39页
点击查看更多>>
下载资源
资源描述

初中英语阅读理解日常生活类点+例题全面解析经典1.docx

《初中英语阅读理解日常生活类点+例题全面解析经典1.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《初中英语阅读理解日常生活类点+例题全面解析经典1.docx(39页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。

初中英语阅读理解日常生活类点+例题全面解析经典1.docx

初中英语阅读理解日常生活类点+例题全面解析经典1

2020-2021年阅读理解日常生活类点+例题-全面解析经典1

一、英语阅读理解日常生活类(含答案详细解析)

1.阅读材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

SingaSongofPeople

   byLoisLenski

   Singasongofpeople

   Walkingfastorslow;

   Peopleinthecity

   Upanddowntheygo.

   

5 Peopleonthesidewalk,

   Peopleonthebus;

   Peoplepassing,passing,

   Inbackandfrontofus.

   Peopleonthesubway

   

10Underneaththeground.

   Peopleridingtaxis

   Roundandroundandround.

   Peoplewiththeirhatson,

   Goinginthedoors;

   

15 Peoplewithumbrellas

   Whenitrainsandpours.

   Peopleintallbuildings

   Andinstoresbelow;

   Ridingelevators

   

20 Upanddowntheygo.

   Peoplewalkingsingly,

   Peopleinacrowd;

   Peoplesayingnothing,

   Peopletalkingloud.

   

25 Peoplelaughing,smiling,

   Grumpypeopletoo;

   Peoplewhojusthurry

   Andneverlookatyou!

   Singasongofpeople

   

30Wholiketocomeandgo;

   Singofcitypeople

   Youseebutnever________!

(1)Thepoemisabouta________city.

A. beautiful                                 B. busy                                 C. rainy                                 D. small

(2)InLine21,theword"singly"means________.

A. alone                                  B. fast                                  C. slowly                                  D. quietly

(3)Accordingtothepoem,thebestwordfortheblankis________.

A. borrow                                 B. throw                                 C. know                                 D. allow

【答案】

(1)B

(2)A

(3)C

【解析】【分析】

(1)文章大意题。

根据onthebus,在公交车上,Peoplepassing,人们路过,onthesubway,在地铁上,可知这首诗是写给在忙碌城市的人们,故选B。

(2)词义辨析题。

根据下两句Peoplesayingnothing,和Peopletalkingloud.,什么都不说和大声地说,可知诗上下两句话对应,意思相反,根据inacrowd,在人群中,可推测singly是与crowd相反的意思,alone,单独地,与crowd意思相反,符合句意,故选A。

(3)细节理解题。

A借,B扔,C了解,D允许;全诗讲述了一座忙碌城市里人们的生活,这些人来来去去,但是互相不了解,C最符合,故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解,这是一篇诗歌,首先通读全诗,掌握诗的意思,在阅读题目和选项,理解题目意思,从文章中寻找细节,确定答案。

2.根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。

   Doyouthinkyourschoolrulesareboring?

Takealookattheserules.

Nohugging

   SomeschoolsinPortlandandFloridastartedtherule—Nohuggingin2010.TwoyearslatersomeschoolsinNewJerseyandBrooklynmadethesamerule.Thereasonisclear—toavoid"unsuitableinteractions(不适当的互动)"betweenstudents.

Nobagsintotheclassroom

   OnehighschoolinMichigandoesn'tallowbagsintotheclassroomatall.Theschoolasksstudentstoreturntotheirlockers(储物柜)betweenclassesfortheirbooksinordertomakesuretheyaresafeinlunchroomsandclassrooms.

NoUggboots(Ugg靴子)

   ItmightgetverycoldinwinterinPennsylvania,butstudentstherearen'tallowedtoweartheirUggbootsintoclass.It'stostopthemfromhidingthingslikemobilephonesintheboots.

Noballs

   ATorontoschooldoesn'tallowitsstudentstobringanyhardballstoschool.Why?

Aparentwastakentohospitalwithaconcussion(脑震荡)afterbeinghitbyaball.

   Interested?

Click(点击)heretoreadmore.

(1)WhendidsomeschoolsinNewJerseymaketherule"nohugging"?

A. In2008                              B. In2010                              C. In2012                              D. In2014

(2)WherearethestudentsatMichiganschoolaskedtokeeptheirbooks?

A. Inthelockers        

B. Intheclassrooms        

C. Inthelunchrooms        

D. Inteachers'offices.

(3)Mobilephonesarenotallowedintoclassin_________.

A. onePortlandschool                                        

B. someschoolsinFlorida

C. onePennsylvaniaschool                                 

D. someschoolsinBrooklyn

(4)WhoisthereasonforaTorontoschool's"noballs"rule?

A. Ateacher                          B. Adoctor                          C. Astudent                          D. Aparent

(5)Whereisthematerialprobablyfrom?

A. Anewspaper                        

B. Awebsite                        

C. Aspeech                        

D. Adiary

【答案】

(1)C

(2)A

(3)C

(4)D

(5)B

【解析】【分析】本文介绍几个学校的规则。

(1)推理题。

根据SomeschoolsinPortlandandFloridastartedtherule—Nohuggingin2010.TwoyearslatersomeschoolsinNewJerseyandBrooklynmadethesamerule波特兰和佛罗里达的一些学校开始了这项规定——2010年禁止拥抱。

两年后,新泽西和布鲁克林的一些学校也制定了同样的规则,可知新泽西的一些学校2012年制定了“禁止拥抱”的规则,故选C。

(2)细节题。

根据 OnehighschoolinMichigandoesn'tallowbagsintotheclassroomatall.Theschoolasksstudentstoreturntotheirlockers,可知密歇根学校的学生被要求把书放在储物柜里,故选A。

(3)推理题。

根据studentstherearen'tallowedtoweartheirUggbootsintoclass.It'stostopthemfromhidingthingslikemobilephonesintheboots那里的学生不允许穿ugg靴子上课,为了阻止他们把手机之类的东西藏在靴子里,可知Pennsylvania不允许上课使用手机,故选C。

(4)细节题。

根据Aparentwastakentohospitalwithaconcussion(脑震荡)afterbeinghitbyaball一名家长被球击中后因脑震荡被送往医院,可知多伦多学校“不准打球”规则的原因是因为一位家长,故选D。

(5)推理题。

根据Interested?

 Click(点击)heretoreadmore有兴趣吗?

点击这里阅读更多,可知文章来自网站,故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。

3.根据短文内容,判断正误。

DearAlan,

   Guesswhat?

Ihaveachancetochoosemynewplacetolivein.Iamexcitedandalittlenervous.Couldyoupleasegivemesomehelp?

IamnotsurewhetherIwillliveinahouseorinanapartment.Ontheonehand,ahousewillbetoobigforjustoneperson,somaybeIshouldrentanapartment,Ontheotherhand,ifIrentahouse,Icouldfindsomeoneelsetosharewithme.Theonlyproblemisthatahousefullofpeoplemightbetoonoisyforme.Iprefertohavemyownspace.Thecityhassomeniceapartments,buttheyarealsotooexpensive.However,ifIcouldfindatwo-bedroomapartmentandgetaroommate,thatwouldmakeitmoreaffordable.Ijustneedtosearchforaroommatewhoisneatandquiet.YouknowIcannotlivewithsomeonewhoisloudandmessy.Idonothaveacar,soIalsoneedtothinkcarefullyaboutthelocation.Iprobablyneedtolookforsomewherenearabusstoporanundergroundstation.ThatwayIwillhavemoretimetostudyandspendlesstimetravelling.

   I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.

Love,

Victor

(1)Victorfeelsexcitedbecausehecandecidewheretolive.

(2)Victorwantstosharethehousewitha(an)neatandquietperson.

(3)IfVictorfindsaroommate,hewillwastemoney.

(4)Victordoesn'thaveacar,sohewantsatwo-bed-roomapartment

(5)Victoralsoneedstothinkcarefullyaboutthelocation.

【答案】

(1)1

(2)1

(3)0

(4)0

(5)1

【解析】【分析】主要讲了Victor写信向Alan询问怎样选择新居住地。

(1)细节题。

根据Ihaveachancetochoosemynewplacetolivein.Iamexcitedandalittlenervous.可知Victor是兴奋的,因为他有机会选择新住址,故选正确。

(2)细节题。

根据Ijustneedtosearchforaroommatewhoisneatandquiet.可知Victor希望舍友是干净和文静的,故选正确。

(3)细节题。

根据However,ifIcouldfindatwo-bedroomapartmentandgetaroommate,thatwouldmakeitmoreaffordable.可知Victor找到舍友后会平分房租,所以不是浪费钱,故选错误。

(4)细节题。

根据Idonothaveacar,soIalsoneedtothinkcarefullyaboutthelocation.可知Victor没有车,所以也需要仔细考虑位置,而不是想要一个两间卧室的公寓,故选错误。

(5)细节题。

根据Idonothaveacar,soIalsoneedtothinkcarefullyaboutthelocation.可知Victor没有车,所以也需要仔细考虑位置,故选正确。

【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

4.阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

   Hobbiesletyouexploreinterestsoutsideofyourlineofwork.Theyletyoubecreativeandtryallkindsofnewthings.Pickingadifferentonecangetyourcreativejuicesflowingagain.

   

Lookatwhatinterestsyou.

   Checkwhatyoulovedoinginyoursparetime.Doyouenjoyreadingbooks?

Maybeyouwanttotryyourhandatwritingyourown.Doyoulikeahotcoffeeattheendoftheday?

Maybeyourhobbycouldbetryingtomakeitathome.Turnwhatyoualreadyloveintoahobby.

   

Thinkaboutwhatyouvaluemost

   Doyouvaluewisdomorcourage?

Doyouadmireartists?

Letsuchquestionguideyouwhenchoosingahobby.

   Forexample,maybeyoucouldvolunteeratalibraryasahobbybecauseyouvalueeducationormaybeyoucouldtrypaintingbecauseyouadmirepeoplewhocanexpressthemselveswithart.

   Examineyourskillsandpersonality.

   

Certainhobbiesrequirecertainskill

   Ifyoudon'thavemuchpatience,thenmaybegoingfishingisn'tsomethingyou'denjoy.However,ifyoulovebuildingthings,maybeyoushouldconsiderahobbylikeworkingonoldercarsorbuildingfurniture.

   Playtoyourstrengths.

   

Payattentiontowhatexcitesyour①________.

   Thewayyoutalkaboutthingscanalsoshowwhatyoureallylikeanditcanbedevelopedintoahobby.

   Thinkaboutthetopicsyougoonendlesslyabout.Askyourfriendsandfamilywhatyouseemtotalkaboutallthetime.Nowthinkaboutthesubjectthatyouenjoysomuchanddecidehowitcanbeturnedintoyourhobby.

(1)Thispassageismostprobablytakenfrom________.

A. amagazineforoldpeople                              

B. amagazineforyoungpeople

C. apicturebookforchildren                             

D. apicturebookforhobbies

(2)Thispassagemainlyshowsus________.

A. howtofindanewhobby                                

B. howtogiveupoldhobbies

C. whyyoumustfindanewhobby                     D. whyyoumustgiveupoldhobbies

(3)Whichisthemostsuitablewordfor①________?

A. hobbies                               

B. skills                               

C. topics                               

D. interests

【答案】

(1)B

(2)A

(3)C

【解析】【分析】主要讲了发现一种新爱好的建议。

(1)细节题。

根据全文可知讲了发现一种新爱好,可知不是picturebook图画书,排除C、D。

根据maybeyoucouldvolunteeratalibrary在图书馆里当志愿者,所以给年轻人写的,故选B。

(2)主旨题。

根据全文可知主要讲了发现一种新爱好的建议。

故选A。

(3)推断题。

根据后文Thinkaboutthetopicsyougoonendlesslyabout.考虑下话题,可知最合适的词是话题,topics,故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。

5.阅读理解

   Atsomepointinlife,manypeopledevelopamental(精神)problem.

Whilemostpeoplegetoverit,forothersitdoesn'tgoawayeasily.

  

展开阅读全文
相关资源
猜你喜欢
相关搜索

当前位置:首页 > 高等教育 > 军事

copyright@ 2008-2022 冰豆网网站版权所有

经营许可证编号:鄂ICP备2022015515号-1