新视野大学英语PassageB答案.docx

新视野大学英语PassageB答案.docx

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新视野大学英语PassageB答案

全,精读二PassageB和furtherreading答案

新视野大学英语

（二）

Unit1

SectionB

Readingskill

1.Studyinginadifferentcountryisanewexperience,buttherearealsosomechallenges.

2.Thefirststageofculture-shockadjustmentis"thehoneymoon".

3.Thesecondstageofcultureshock,"thehostilitystage",eventuallyoccurs.

4.Atthispoint,somedefensemechanismsaredevisedtoprotectyourselfagainsttheeffectsofcultureshock.

5.Thethirdstageofcultureshockadjustment,"recovery",starts.

ComprehensionoftheText

II.

Vocabulary

III.

IV.

13.

Youranswer（s）hostility

12.Themeetingofthetwoleadersheldlastweekwasnotatallsuccessful;nowthereisopen

hostility

betweenthetwocountries.

Correctanswer（s）hostility

favorable

Becauseofthe

temperatureconditions,theplanet,in

addition

toEarth,mostlikelytoprotectlife,isMars.

Youranswer（s）

Correctanswer（s）

favorable

favorable/favourable

14.

marvelous

HerfriendSamwrotea

descriptionofthehillhehadjust

touredbecausehetrulyadmiredthebeautyoftheplace.

Youranswer（s）

Correctanswer（s）

marvelous

marvelous

withthroughwithfromto

tospiteoftiredoffromto

FurtherReading

NYNGYYNNyourowngroupcultureandhistory

ruralregionYNNYNGNYgenuinecore

valuesrealityandbeadult

clearconscienee

Unit2

SectionB

Readingskills

I.

ComprehensionoftheText

II.

Vocabulary

III.

11.amazing12.condemned

13.suspicion14.rumor

madeherselfstandoutinthegroupinterviewbyactingastheleader

inhergroup.besuccessful,youneedacarefulplan,goodluck,helpat

therighttime,andaboveall,hardwork.

arenotdoingthistogainrecognitionormoney;theyaredoingthisfor

thesakeofsociety.

wasactuallywhathesaidratherthanwhathedidthatmademesad.

mymothersetshermindonsomething,itwillbeveryhardtostopher.

ofresearchhadsetthestagefortheirsuccessintheirfield.

peopleareusedtothephenomenon,sotheyarenotsurprisedatall.

atthismeetingwearegoingtofocusonthequestionofairpollution.

neverexpectedthathisbestfriendwouldchargehimwithcheatingintheexam.

parentsweresostrictwithhiminhisstudiesthathehadlittletime

toparticipateinanyactivitiesoutsideofclass.

11.Iwasinterestedtoseetheelephantsremovingleavesfromthetreeswiththeirlongtrunks

（象鼻）.（strip...of...）

Youranswer:

Youranswer（s）Correctanswer（s）

Iwasinterestedtoseetheelephantsstrippingtreesofleaveswiththeirlongtrunks.

12.Ihadtoldyouagainandagaintofindamoresuitablepersonforthisposition,butyou

simplywouldn'tfollowmyadvice.（nothearofit）

Youranswer:

Youranswer（s）

Correctanswer（s）

Ihadtoldyouagainandagaintofindamoresuitablepersonforthisposition,butyousimplywouldn'thearofit.

13.Atraineddogcanfulfillthepurposeofaguidetoablindperson.（actas）

Youranswer:

Youranswer（s）Correctanswer（s）

Atraineddogcanactasaguidetoablindperson.

FurtherReading

NGYYNYNNthecitycouncilateachother'sthroat

deliverleafletsNYYYNNNGdeprivehimof

capitaloffencereplyuponthemselvesfor

Unit3

SectionB

Readingskills

I.

I.F

ComprehensionoftheText

II.

Vocabulary

11.

One

III.

ingredient

neededwhenmakingacakeisflour;anotherissugar

12.dialect13.bubbled

...to

FurtherReading

theirleaderandcommanderofahawkYNYYNNNGgetalargefortunenoneotherthan

Unit4

SectionB:

Readingskills

I.

amalmostdead.

ammovingacrossthelandscape.

haveachievedamodestamountofprosperity.

friendconvincesmetogoonablinddatewithaladyfriendofhis.getsafarawaylookinhereyes.

ComprehensionoftheText

II.

Vocabulary

11.whip13.products

Rockefellerfamilyachievedahughamountofprosperityintheoilbusiness.

allworkershaveincommonisexpectingbetterworkingconditions.

don'tknowwhathisfeelingswillbe,astheychangefromdaytoday.

isgenerallyawarmplace,butwedogetfreezingweatheronoccasion.

yearatChristmasdrunkdrivingtakesitstollonthejoyfulatmosphere.peoplestillclingtothehopethatonedaytherewillbeplacebetweenthetwocountries.

wassoangrythathelostcontrol.

climateinAlaskaisafarcryfromthatofFlorida.

onearthdidshemanagetopassthetest?

careerasateachercametoanendwhenhebrokehisleg,buthecontinuedtowritetextbooksforstudents.

4YNYYNNGNdrowninganddamageto

propertyunderdevelopedcountries

ThespreadofcontagiousdiseasesYYNGNNNYclearly

defined

developingcountrieszooconservationprograms

Unit5

SectionB:

Readingskills

I.

themmanymaterialpossessions

continuallyandfrequently

sudden,uncontrollablefeelingofregret

（theparent-childrelationship）gowrong;taking（someofthehappinessandmutualrespect）awayfrom（parentsandtheirchildren）

anewcourseofimprovedbehavior

ComprehensionoftheText

II.

Vocabulary

III.

11.

define

Idon'tknowwhattimeshe'scoming.Shewon'tgivemea

answer.

Youranswer（s）

define

Correctanswer（s）definite

sensitive

12.

Herexperienceshadmadeher

Youranswer（s）sensitive

tootherpeople'stroubles.

Correctanswer（s）

sensitive

13.

Accidentshavebecomelessfrequent,thankstorecent

safetychecks.

Youranswer（s）

improvement

Ibarely

theater.

Youranswer（s）

barely

15.

Doctorshavewarnedagainstthe

Youranswer（s）

harmful

improvement

inour

Correctanswer（s）

improvements

loudenoughtobeheardatthebackofthe

Correctanswer（s）

barely

harmful

effectsofsmoking.

Correctanswer（s）harmful

IV.

wrotethespeaker'saddressdowninhernotebookforfearthatshemightforgetit.

mustshowtheirticketsondemand.

areboundtoinvestigateanypossiblecorruption.

tookitforgrantedthatyouwouldcomewithus,soIboughtyouaticket.hasbeenselfishallthetime,butshehaspromisedtoturnoveranewleafandbecomemorelovingtowardothers.

inthisregionhavepinedforapeacefullifesincethereligiouwarbrokeoutthreedecadesago.

healthhadmadeitdifficultforJimtoholddownajobformorethan

ayear.

getsverydepressedattimesbecauseofthepressureofherwork.

boysatmyschoolusedtomakefunofmebecauseIhaveaflatnose.

keptbeggingmeforanewbicycle,andIfinallygavein.

11.Ashetriedtogetoffthetrain,heseemedtolosestrength,andhalffelltotheground.

（attempttodo）

Youranswer:

Youranswer（s）Correctanswer（s）

Asheattemptedtogetoffthetrain,he

seemedtolosestrength,andhalffelltotheground.

12.Itseemslogicaltosupposethatwilderandwilderswingsmustfinallygetoutofcontrol.

（intheend）

Youranswer:

Youranswer（s）Correctanswer（s）

11seemslogicaltosupposethatwilderandwilderswingsmustintheendgetoutofcontrol.

13.Dunnewasmurdered,inadditiontothreeguards.（alongwith）

Youranswer:

Youranswer（s）

Correctanswer（s）

Dunnewasmurdered,alongwiththreeguards.

14.Thehotelswerefilledwithtourists.（packwith）

Youranswer:

Youranswer（s）

Correctanswer（s）

Thehotelswerepackedwithtourists.

5YNYNNGYN

theirhost

sendsomeonegifts

in

black

YYNGNYNY

thetruth

plainspeaking

our

shortcomings

Unit6

SectionB

Readingskill

writerwantstodescribeasociologicalexercisethatmightseemtovalidateastandardcriticismofsociologicalresearch.

springbreakfromalocalcollege,myfriendandIwentdowntowntoshop.

aimwastolooklikestreetpeopleandtoobservewhatdifferencethatmadeinthewayotherpeoplerespondedtothem—whethertheappearanceofpovertywouldinviteprejudiceonthem.

wentintothebargainstoreofalocalcharitywheretheypolitelyaskedaccesstoabathroom.judgebyappearances.

ComprehensionoftheText

II.

12.Withoutmuchmoneyinherbag,Marywasnotconfidentenoughtoenterthose

exclusive

shopsalongNanjingRoad.

1.F2.F

3.T4.T

5.F6.T

7.T8.F

Vocabulary

III.

1.tidydiscourage

2.prevail

3.emotional

4.imitating

5.

6.bargainaccompanies

7.wander

8.superficial

9.concealed

10

internalized

internalized

14.

Someplantswillsurviveoutsideduringa（n）

|mild

winter.

Youranswer（s）

Correctanswer（s）

mid

mid

15.

validate

Thisdiscoveryseemsto

theclaimthatthisSouthAmerican

civilizationhadcertainrelationswitholdChineseculture.

Youranswer（s）

Correctanswer（s）

validate

validate

IV.

1.turnedout

2.isnotreallyupto

3.wenttogreatlengths

4.actingout

5.spokeof

6.Judgingby

7.outofcharacter

8.tooksides

9.blowhiscover

10.moreorless

11.Thegovernmentofthatunderdevelopedcountrywenttoitsrichneighborsforhelp.

turnto

Yourreplacement:

Youranswer（s）Correctanswer（s）

turntoturnedto

12.Whenwefinallyarrivedatthechemicalplant,wefoundanoticethatsaid,"Thisareaisforbiddentopersonswithoutapermit."

outofbounds

Yourreplacement:

Youranswer（s）

outofbounds

Correctanswer（s）outofbounds

13.Withhiswifeawayfromhomeforsuchalongtime,hehadlearnedtostoppayingattentiontothekids'continuousquestions.

tuneout

Yourreplacement:

Youranswer（s）tuneout

Correctanswer（s）tuneout

14.Thejacketdoessuitme,exceptforbeingtoolarge.

apartfrom

Yourreplacement:

Youranswer（s）

Correctanswer（s）

apartfrom

apartfrom

FurtherReading

6NNYNNGNYthemassproductionpress1765

NYNYYNNGstillpoorbyallregions

thecocoa

inAsia

Unit7

SectionB

ComprehensionoftheText

II.

1.F

Vocabulary

III.

5.s