热点话题素材包中国传统文化类 1.docx
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热点话题素材包中国传统文化类1
【写作】热点话题素材包
——中国传统文化类
【壹】传统节日类
时间
1.Women’sDayfallsonMarch8th/theeighthdayofMarch.(新历)
2.TheDoubleNinthFestivaltakesplaceonthe9thdayofthe9thlunarmonth.
(农历)
3.TheMid-autumnFestival,(whichis)oneofthemostimportanttraditionalfestivalsinChina,fallsonAugust15thoftheLunarcalendareveryyear.
(农历)
3.ThanksgivingDayiscelebratedonthe4thThursdayinNovember.(第几个周几)
4.Qixi,ortheDoubleSeventhFestival,onthe7thdayofthe7thlunarmonth,isatraditionalfestivalfullofromance.
起源
TheDoubleNinthFestivalhasahistoryofmorethan1,700years.
TheDoubleNinthcakeisalsoknownas“flowercake”,whichdatesbacktotheZhouDynasty.
意义
PeoplecelebratetheDragonBoatFestivalinmemoryofQuYuan,whowasapoetandstatesmaninAncientChina.ItisthefirsttraditionalChinesefestivaladdedtoUNESCO’slistofIntangibleCulturalHeritage.(纪念人物,联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录)
FreedomDayisheldtohonourtheendofracialinequalityinthecountry.(纪念事件)
MayDayisafestivaltocelebratethestartofsummer.(庆祝季节)Thanksgiving,traditionally,wasachancetogivethanksforagoodharvest.(庆祝收获)
DoubleNinthFestivalisadayfortheelderly.(关爱人)
TheWorldEarthDayisadayforenvironmentalprotection.(关爱地球)
TheSpringFestivalisafestivalforfamilyunion.(庆祝团圆)
活动
Allthestreets,parksandpublicplacesaredecoractedasbrilliantlyaspossiblewithcolorfullanternsandlightsonthisday.(张灯结彩)
Earlyonthemorningofthenewyear,wewillpastetheSpringFestival
coupletsandtheChinesecharacter“Fu”.(春联,福)
are,wewilltrytocomehometocelebratethefestivaltogether(toenjoythefamilyreuniondinner).(团圆,吃团圆饭)
“TempleFairs”isatraditionalculturaleventfeaturingallkindsofChinesefolkarts.PeopleenjoythemselvesbywatchingperformanceslikeChineseopera,acrobatics,yangkodance,singingoffolksongsorballads,story-telling,andetc.
(庙会)
Wehavealotofcustomstoobserve,includingwatchingthenationalflaggoingup,participatingintheflowerparade,settingofffireworks,eatingZiaozi,
visitingrelativesandfriendsandsoon.(各种小活动:
看升旗、参加花车游行、放烟花、吃饺子、走亲访友等)
【贰】中国特色类
高考不会纯粹考查中国特色的介绍,一般会依托邀请信、通知、建议信、求助信、记叙文、议论文等形式出现。
所以一定要审清题,梳理写作要求的要点,不要盲目套用素材。
关于中国特色类素材,阅读了解基本信息后,重点掌握该特色本身的英文表达以及基本的文化意义。
通用句式
XXXisatypicalrepresentativeofChinesetraditionalculture,whichhaswongreatpopularitynotonlyinChinabutalsothroughouttheworld.(受欢迎)WiththeGlobalization,theMid-AutumnisnotonlyaChineseFestival,butalsoaWorldFestival.(受欢迎)
XXXisasymboloflongevity/happiness/reunion/blessing/fortune/health/
safety/art/beauty/peace…(文化意义)
ThewonderfulexhibitioncanhelpyouhaveaclearerpictureofChinese
culture.(通用句式)
Theartfeastwillleaveadeepimpressiononyou!
(通用句式)
茶
tea,OolongTea,ChinesegreenteaTieguanyin,DaHongPaoteaTeaembodiesthehospitalityoftheChinesepeople.Chinaisacountry
Wheneverguestsvisit,itisnecessarytomakeandserveteatothem.
Chinesebelievethatfrequentteadrinkersenjoyalongerlifespan.Manypeopleareenthusiasticabouttheartofbrewinganddrinkingtea,enjoyingtherelaxationitgenerates.
teaculture茶文化
teahouse茶室、茶馆
teapots茶壶teacups茶杯teabags茶叶袋tealeaves茶叶
pourtheteaintothecups倒茶traditionalprocedure传统程序make/brewtea沏茶
finecrafts精细工艺
exquisitecraftsmanship技艺精湛
richvariety丰富的多样性
中国结
Chineseknots
InChina,theseknotsstandforfriendship,loveandgoodluck.Peoplecaneithergivethemasgiftstofriendsorhangthemintheirhouses.
Chineseknotsaremadewithredsilkthreads,clothandothermaterials.Theylookreallybeautifulintheshapeofadiamond,about5incheslongand4incheswide.
TheChineseknotisanancientartformandtheartifactscouldbefoundasfarbackas100,000yearsago.Chinesepeopleusedknotsformorethanjustfastening,wrapping,hunting,fishing.Knotswerealsousedtorecordevents.In
additiontothefunctionofdecoration,theChineseknothasculturalmeanings.Sinceknotospronouncedas“Jie”inChinesesimilartothatof“Ji”,whichmeansblessing,longevity,happiness,fortune,safetyandhealthandistheeverlastingpursuitofChinesepeople.SomeChineseknotsexpresspeople’svarioushopes.
中国画
Chinesepainting
Chinesepaintingisoneoftheoldestcontinuousartistictraditionsintheworld.
Itisdonewithabrushdippedinblackorcoloredink.Themostpopularmaterialsforpaintingsarepaperandsilk.Thefinishedworkcanbemountedonscrolls.TraditionalChinesepaintingincludeslandscapepainting,figures,birdsandflowers,ofwhichlandscapepaintingwasregardedasthehighestformofChinesepainting.
生肖
TheChineseZodiac,ShengXiao
IwasbornintheYearoftheDragon.Iamarabbit.
Thisistheyearoftherat.
TheChineseZodiac,knownasShengXiao,isbasedonatwelve-yearcycle,eachyearinthatcyclerelatedtoananimalsign.The12animalsoftheChineseZodiacinorderareRat,Ox,Tiger,Rabbit,Dragon,Snake,Horse,Goat,Monkey,Rooster,Dog,Pig.ItiscalculatedaccordingtoChineselunarcalendar.ChineseZodiacyearsofbirthareknownasBenMingNianinChinese,inwhichpeopleusuallywearsomethingredliketoavoidbadluckduringthisyear.
京剧
BeijingOpera
BeijingOperaisthequintessenceofChina.ItisthemostinfluentialandrepresentativeofalloperasinChina.Ithasahistoryofmorethan200years.IthaswongreatpopularitynotonlyinChinabutalsothroughouttheworld.
BeijingOperaisaharmoniouscombinationofmanyartforms,includingtraditionalmusic,dancing,poetry,acrobaticsandmartialarts.itisfamousforitsexquisitecostumes,beautifulmake-uporpaintedface,andestablishedperformingconventionsandrules.
太极
Taichi
TaichiistherepresentativeoftraditionalChinesemartialarts.
TaichiisaChinesemartialartoftenpracticedwiththeaimofpromotinghealthandlongevity.ThetrainingformsofTaichiarewellknownforitsrelativelyslowmovements.Today,Taichihasspreadworldwide.Groupsofpeoplepracticetogethereverymorninginparksaroundtheworld,particularlyinChina.Itisbelievedthatfocusingthemindsolelyonthemovementsoftheformhelpstobringaboutastateofmentalcalm.
旗袍(传统服饰)
Qipao(Cheongsam)
Qipaofeaturesstrongnationalflavor(民族风味)andembodies(体现)beautyofChinesetraditionalcostume.ItnotonlyrepresentsChinesefemalecostumebutalsobecomesasymboloftheorientaltraditionalcostume.
Qipao(Cheongsam)inChineseisevolvedfromakindofancientclothingofManethnicminority,whichisusuallymadeofexcellentmaterialslikesilk(丝绸),satin(缎子)orvelour(天鹅绒).
TraditionalChineseclothescanletourforeignfriendsbetterunderChineseculturedespiteitsinconveniencetodress.
Itisjusttheso-calledinconveniencethatdisplaystherichness,delicacyandgreatfascinationofChineseculturewithahistoryofthousandsofyears.
舞狮
Liondancing
LiondancingcanbeoftenseeninChinesefestivalsandsomeevents.ItistheChinesewaytoexciteafestivityoranevent.Duringthedancing,performersmimicalion’smovementsinalioncostume.(可替换舞龙dragon’sdancing)
筷子(餐桌礼仪)
chopsticks
Chinesepeopleeatwithchopsticks.
ChopsticksinChinahaveahistoryofnearlythreethousandyears.Thisuniquetablewaresooftenisseenasauniquesymbolofeasterncivilization.
Chopsticksareusuallytwolong,thinpiecesofwoodorbamboo.Theycanalsobemadeofplastic,animalboneormetal.
Chineseusuallyusechopsticksinstead.Then,neverstickthechopsticksintothefoodandtrytopickupthebowltoeat.
Whenyouareenjoyingthemeal,youneedtoavoidmakingnoiseswhilechewingfood.
朝代
TheQinDynasty(221-207BC)wasthefirstunifieddynastyinthehistoryofChinadevelopedbytheQinStateintheWarringStatesPeriod.
TheHanDynasty(202-8yearsago,25-220yearsago)wasaunifieddynastyaftertheQinDynasty.ItwasmainlydividedintotheWesternHanDynastyandtheEasternHanDynasty.
TheTangdynasty(A.D.618-907),withitscapitalatChang'an,isregardedbyhistoriansasahighpointinChinesecivilization---equal,orevensuperior,totheHanperiod.StimulatedbycontactwithIndiaandtheMiddleEast,theempiresawafloweringofcreativityinmanyfields.BuddhismbecameapermanentpartofChinesetraditionalculture.Blockprintingwasinvented,makingthewrittenwordavailabletovastlygreateraudiences.
QingDynasty,withitscapitalBeijing,wasthelastfeudalrulingofChinafrom1644to1912.
唐诗
Tangpoetry
Tangpoetryisthehighestachievementofthedevelopmentofpoetryinchina.Effects:
thecreationofthepoetryoftheTangDynastydiversity,richinsubjectmatter,tothelaterpoetrycreationprovidesagoodtemplate.Asthesayinggoes,familiarwiththethreehundredTangpoems,notapoemwillsing.
Paintingissilentpoetry,andpoetryisaspeakingpicture.
剪纸
Papercuts,papercutting
Papercutsrefertohandicraftsmadebycuttingpaperwithscissorstoformdifferentpatternsandpastingthemonwalls,windows,doorsandceilings.
捏面
makedoughfigurines捏面人apieceofdough一个面团doughfigurines面人
makeadoughfigurineofamansittingonthehorse捏一个坐在马背上的人的面塑像