高中英语模块检测一新人教版必修.docx
《高中英语模块检测一新人教版必修.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高中英语模块检测一新人教版必修.docx（19页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
高中英语模块检测一新人教版必修
模块检测
（一）
（时间：
100分钟 满分：
120分）
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
PeopleintheUnitedStateshonourtheirparentsintwospecialdays：
Mother'sDay，onthesecondSundayinMay，andFather'sDay，onthethirdSundayinJune.Thesedaysaresetasidetoshowloveandrespectforparents.Theyraisetheirchildrenandeducatethemtoberesponsiblecitizens（公民）．Theygivechildrenloveandcare.Thesetwodaysofferanopportunitytothinkaboutthechangingrolesofmothersandfathers.Moremothersnowworkoutsidethehome.Morefathersmusthelpwithchildcare.
Thesetwospecialdaysarecelebratedinmanydifferentways.OnMother'sDaypeoplewearcarnations．Aredonesymbolizesalivingmother.Awhiteoneshowsthatthemotherisdead.Manypeopleattendreligiousservicestohonourtheirparents.Theyarealsothedayswhenpeoplewhoseparentsaredeadvisitthecemetery（公墓）．Onthesedaysfamiliesgettogetherathome，aswellasinrestaurants.TheyoftenhaveoutdoorbarbecuesonFather'sDay.Thesearedaysoffunandgoodfeelingsandmemories.
Anothertraditionistogivecardsandgifts.Childrenmaketheminschool.Manypeoplemaketheirownpresents.Thesearevaluedmorethantheonesboughtinstores.Itisnotthevalueofthegiftthatisimportant，butitis“thethought”thatcounts.Greetingcardstores，candymakers，bakeriesandtelephonecompaniesdoalotofbusinessduringtheseholidays.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，讲的是美国人通过不同的方式庆祝父亲节和母亲节，以此表达对父母的爱和尊敬。
1．WhichisNOTareasonforchildrentoshowloveandrespectforparents?
A．Parentsbringupchildren.
B．Parentsgiveloveandcaretochildren.
C．Parentseducatechildrentobegoodpeople.
D．Parentspassawaybeforechildrengrowup.
解析：
细节理解题。
根据第一段中的“Theyraisetheirchildrenandeducatethemtoberesponsiblecitizens.Theygivechildrenloveandcare”可知，D选项不是孩子爱父母、尊重父母的理由，故选D项。
答案：
D
2．Whatdoyouknowfromthepassage?
A．Mother'sDayandFather'sDayarebothinMay.
B．Fewwomenworkedoutsidethehomeinthepast.
C．Notallthechildrenrespecttheirparents.
D．Fathersarenotasimportantasmothersathome.
解析：
推理判断题。
根据第一段倒数第二句话“Moremothersnowworkoutsidethehome”中的“More”可以推断出，以前很少有女性外出工作，故选B项。
C项内容文章未提及。
答案：
B
3．Whichdoyouthinkisrightabout“carnation”？
A．Itonlyhastwokindsofcolours.
B．It'sakindofflowershowingloveandbestwishes.
C．Itreferstothespecialclothespeoplewearonthesedays.
D．PeopleshouldwearcarnationsonlyonthesecondSundayinMay.
解析：
推理判断题。
根据第二段的内容，尤其是“Aredonesymbolizesalivingmother.Awhiteoneshowsthatthemotherisdead”可以推断出carnation指一种代表对妈妈的爱和最好的祝福的花，故选B项。
文中提及了康乃馨的两种颜色，但并未说它只有这两种颜色，故A项错；根据第二段内容可知，C项错；D项错在太绝对，母亲节那一天会佩戴康乃馨，但文章并未提及只能在那一天。
答案：
B
4．OnMother'sDayandFather'sDay，________．
A．peopleusuallyhavefamilyparties
B．everyonegoestovisitthecemetery
C．childrenalwaysgotoparents'home
D．handmadecardsarethemostvaluablegifts
解析：
细节理解题。
根据第二段倒数第三句话“Onthesedaysfamiliesgettogetherathome，aswellasinrestaurants”可知，在父亲节和母亲节这两天，人们通常举行家庭聚会，故选A项。
答案：
A
B
Thepracticeofstudentsendlesslycopyinglettersandsentencesfromablackboardisathingofthepast.Withthecomingofnewtechnologieslikecomputersandsmartphone，writingbyhandhasbecomesomethingofnostalgic（怀旧的）skill.However，whiletoday'seducatorsareusingmoreandmoretechnologyintheirteaching，manybelievebasichandwritingskillsarestillnecessaryforstudentstobesuccessful—bothinschoolandinlife.VirginiaBerninger，professorofeducationalpsychology（心理学）attheUniversityofWashington，saysit'simportanttocontinueteachi
nghandwritingandhelpchildrenacquiretheskillofwritingbyhand.
Berningerandhercolleaguesconducteda
studythatlookedattheabilityofstudentstocompletevariouswritingtasks—bothonacomputerandbyhand.Thestudy，publishedin2009，foundthatwhenwritingwithapenandpaper，participants（参与者）wrotelongeressaysandmorecompletesentencesandhadafasterwordpro
ductionrate.
Inamorerecentstudy，Berningerlookedatwhatrolespellingplaysinastudent'swritingskillsandfoundthathowwellchildrenspellistiedtohowwelltheycanwrite.“Spellingmakessomeofthethinkingpartsofthebrainactivewhichhelpsusaccessourvocabulary，wordmeaningandconcepts.Itisallowingourwrittenlanguagetoconnectwithideas.”Berningersaid.
Spellinghelpsstudentstranslateideasintowordsintheirmindfirstandthentotranscribe（转换）“thosewordsinthemindwrittensymbolsonpaperorkeyboardandscreen，”thestudysaid.Seeingthewordsinthe“mind's_eye”helpschildrennotonlytoturntheirideasintowords，saysBerninger，butalsotospot（发现）spellingmistakeswhentheywritethewordsdownandtocorrectthemovertime.
“Inourcomputerage，somepeoplebelievethatwedon'thavetoteachspellingbecausewehavespellchecks，”shesaid，“Butuntilachildhasafunctionalspellingabilityofaboutafifthgradelevel，theywon'thavetheknowledgetochoosethecorrectspellingamongtheoptionsgivenbythecomputer.”
【语篇解读】 在电子时代，电脑和智能手机的出现极大地改变了传统的手写模式。
但研究人员发现，手写模式有其继续存在下去的必要。
5．Whatmakeswritingbyhandathingofthepast?
A．Theabsenceofblackboardinclassroom.
B．Theuseofnewtechnologiesinteaching.
C．Thelackofpracticeinhandwriting.
D．Thepopularuseofsmartphones.
解析：
细节理解题。
根据第一段前两句可知教学中新科技的应用使得手写成为过往。
其余三项明显不对。
答案：
B
6．Whichofthefollowingbestshowstheroleofspelling?
A．Spellingimprovesone'smemoryofwords.
B．Spellingabilityiscloselyrelatedtowritingability.
C．Spellingbenefitsthetranslationfromwordsintoideas.
D．Spellingslowsdownfindingexactwordstoexpressideas.
解析：
推理判断题。
根据第四段的描述可知“拼写可以帮助学生把思想首先转换成文字，然后再转换成纸上或电脑屏幕上的书写符号”，可见拼写能力与书写能力是密切相关的。
其余三项只是说明了拼写的其中一个好处，较为片面。
只有B项最佳。
答案：
B
7．Whatdoes“mind'seye”inParagraph4mean?
A．Window.B．Soul.
C．Picture.D．Imagination.
解析：
词义猜测题。
根据第四段的描述可知拼写时人能用“思想之眼”看到词汇，那说明这是人的想象，故选D。
答案：
D
8．Whatconclusioncouldbedrawnfromthepassage?
A．Computerscanhelppeoplewiththeirchoiceofwords.
B．Spellcheckscantaketheplaceofspellingteaching.
C．Handwritingstillhasaplaceintoday'sclassrooms.
D．Fun
ctionalspellingabilitydevelopsfastinthefifthgrade.
解析：
推理判断题。
根据第一段的描述特别是最后两句可知尽管现在电脑科技发达了，但是在教学中书写技能还是很有必要的，因为它有助于学生在学校和生活中获得成功。
C项最佳。
A项只是一个片面的事实；B项说法错误；根据最后一段可知D项说法也不正确。
答案：
C
C
EdwardWilsonisAmerica's，ifnottheworld's，leadingnaturalist.InTheFutureofLife，hetakesusonatouroftheworld'snaturalresources.Howaretheyused？
Whathasbeenlost？
Whatremainsandisitabletocontinuewiththepresentspeedofuse？
Wilsonalsopointsouttheneedtounderstandfullythebiodiversity（生物多样性）ofourearth.
Wilsonbeginswithanopenlettertothepioneerinenvironmentprotect
ion，HenryDavidThoreau.Hecomparestoday'sWaldenPondwiththatofThoreau'sday.Wilsonwillusesuchcomparisonsfortherestofthebook.Theproblemisclear：
manhasdonegreatdamagetohishomeovertheyears.Cantheearth，withhumanhelp，bemadetoreturntobiodiversitylevelsthatwillbeabletosupportusinthefuture?
Biodiversity，Wilsonargues，isthekeytosettlingmanyproblemstheearthfacestoday.Evenouragriculturalcropscangainadvantagesfromit.Amerehundredspeciesarethebasisofourfoodsupply，ofwhichbuttwentycarrytheload.Wilsonsuggestschangingthissituationbylookingintotenthousandspeciesthatcouldbemadeuseof，whichwillbe
awaytoreducetheclearingofthenaturalhomesofplantsandanimalstoenlargefarmingareas.
Attheendofthebook，Wilsondiscussestheimportanceofhumanvaluesinconsideringtheenvironment.Ifyouaretocontinuetoliveontheearth，youmaywellreadandactontheideasinthisbook.
【语篇解读】 文章介绍了美国著名生物学家威尔逊的著作TheFutureofLife中的一些有关自然保护的观点。
9．Wilsonsuggeststhatonewaytokeepbiodiversityisto________.
A．learnhowtofarmscientifically
B．buildhomesforsomedyingspecies
C．makeitclearwhattoeat
D．usemorespeciesfor
food
解析：
细节理解题。
从文章第三段的语句“Wilsonsuggestschangingthissituation...ofthenaturalhomesofplantsandanimalstoenlargefarmingareas.”可知威尔逊建议保持地球生物多样性的方法之一就是寻求更多的可以利用的物种。
答案：
D
10．Wecaninferthatthetextis________．
A．adescriptionofnaturalresources
B．aresearchreport
C．abookreview
D．anintroductiontoascientist
解析：
推理判断题。
从文章开头的“InTheFutureofLife，hetakesusonatouroftheworld'snaturalresources.”到结尾处的“Attheendofthebook，Wilsondiscussestheimportanceofhumanvalues...”可知该文是介绍一本书的大概内容。
答案：
C
11．Thispassageprobablyisadoptedfroma________．
A．textbookB．traveljournal
C．newspaperD．sciencejournal
解析：
推理判断题。
根据文章内容可知，本文介绍了美国著名的生物学家爱德华·威尔逊的著作TheFutureofLife中的一些有关如何开发、利用和保护自然资源的情况，属于科普文章，故应该刊登在某种科学杂志上。
答案：
D
D
Haveyoueverfeltthatyouwantmorefriends？
Haveyoufoundthatyoudon'tknowhowtomakefriends？
Don'tworry；itiseasierthanitlooks.
Startwithsmallactions.Ifyou'reuncomfortableorembarrassedwithlongconversationswithpeople，startbyjustsaying“hi”andaskingwhatthepersonisdoing.Evenifyoudomorelisteningthantalkinginthebeginning，peoplewillusuallystilllikeyou.Whenitcomestoconversations，remember“FOR”．Itstandsforfa
mily，occupation（职业）andrecreation（娱乐）．Thesearethethreetopicsthatyou'remostlikelytobeaskedaboutwhenyoumeetsomeonenew.Mostpeoplefeelcomfortabletalkin
gaboutthesethreetopics.Thegreatthingisthatyoucancommunicatewithsomeonenewinthesethreeareas.
Honestyisthebestpolicy.Infriendship，“honesty”isthefundamentalqualitythatonemusthave.Oneshouldalwaysbehonestwithhisorherfriends.Don'tlaughatpeople'sfaults（错误）．Praisethemhonestlyandopenly.Sayyou'resorryifyouhurtyourfriend.
Givemorethanyoutake.Betherewhentheyneedyou.Encouragethem；wealloftenneedencouragement.Encouragetheir
升级会员 