完形填空题.docx

完形填空题.docx

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完形填空题

完形填空题

Unit1

Modernphilosophersdonotsaymuchaboutfriendship,butancientphilosophersthoughtitwasessentialtoethics（伦理学、道德学）andthegoodlife.Theyalsodidnotthinkmenandwomencouldhave1,withwhichmostpeoplemight2today.ForAristotle,friendshipwasanecessarypartofahealthy,well3life,thegoodlife.Kenpointsoutthatweowesomething4ourfriends;whathappensiftheobligations5withone'smoralityThereisclearlyaphilosophicalconcern6friendship.Johnaskswhylivingalifebyyourselfisnotsimplysufficient,whyarefriends7ForMarthaNussbaum,friendshipisabout8thethingswecareabout.Shesaysthatonecanunderstandthethingsonecaresabout9whenthatpersonsharesitwithothers,wherewecanhelpsomeoneforhis/herown10.

Allthissharingisnice,butKenasksaboutfriendswekeep,with11wehavelarge12overpoliticsorreligionforinstance.Clearlythereisadifferencehere.Marthanotesthattherearedifferent13forfriendships,someareforpleasure,sharedbusiness,ordeepergoals,thingsthatmakeyourlife14.

Thereisalsoamoralsignificancebehindfriendship15whatyouoweyourfriendsorthey16you.ForMartha,themostimportantfactorisgivingtimetoanotherperson.TheAmericanlegalsystemalsoregardsthesecretssharedinarelationshiplikeamarriageas17forfriendship.Thereisalsoa18ofempathy（同感，共鸣）andsympathyforfriends.

Isfriendshipagenetic19Kenbelieveswearecoalition-forming（组合，结合）creatures,andthathumansmorallyflourishby20anotherasamirror,whoalsohasconcernforyou.

1.A）friendshipB）loveC）childrenD）morality

2.A）disapproveB）discussC）disallowD）disagree

3.A）functionedB）functioningC）functionsD）function

4.A）withB）forC）onD）to

5.A）conflictB）fightC）opposeD）compete

6.A）underB）beyondC）behindD）outside

7.A）calledB）claimedC）demandedD）needed

8.A）sharingB）allottingC）dividingD）possessing

9.A）moreB）foreverC）worseD）better

10.A）accountB）sakeC）favourD）interest

11.A）thatB）whichC）whomD）them

12.A）disagreementsB）argumentsC）misunderstandingsD）conflicts

13.A）bottomsB）basesC）rootsD）stands

14.A）hopefulB）dependentC）meaningfulD）companied

15.A）viewingB）includingC）regardingD）accounting

16.A）oweB）lendC）debtD）help

17.A）seriousB）urgentC）crucialD）fateful

18.A）placeB）roleC）pointD）part

19.A）traitB）codeC）leftoverD）material

20.A）dependingB）trustingC）holdingD）having

Cloze

1.A2.D3.B4.D5.A6.C7.D8.A9.D10.B

11.C12.A13.B14.C15.C16.A17.C18.B19.B20.D

Unit2

eenagersinlovehaveahigherriskfordepression,alcoholproblemsanddelinquencythanthosewhodonotgetromanticallyinvolved.And1girls,especiallyyoungerones,areata（n）2higherriskfordepressionthanboys.

Thegreater3ofteengirlstoromancesmightexplain,4,5femalesbegin6higherratesofdepressioninadolescencethanmales.Theanalysisofalmost8,200teensisthefirstnationallyrepresentativestudyto7theimpactofromanticrelationships8adolescentdepression,9isoftenusedasanindicatorofadolescentwell-beingandhasalsobeenlinkedtowell-beinginyoungadulthood,includingdepression,earlymarriageandmaritaldissatisfaction.

Usingasampleof.teensingrades7through12in134public,10andparochialschoolsfromtheNationalLongitudinalStudyofAdolescentHealth,theresearchersanalyzed11intheteens'romanticandpsychological12betweentwointerviewsaboutoneyear13.Theyfoundthatadolescentswhowereromanticallyinvolvedduringtheyearexperiencedasignificantlylargerincreasein14ofdepressionthanadolescentswhowerenotromanticallyinvolved.Theyalsofoundthatdepressionlevelsofromanticallyinvolvedgirlsincreasedmoresharplythan15ofromanticallyinvolvedboys,especiallyamongyoungeradolescents.

Furthermore,the16interestthatanadolescentexpressedinromance,the17theirincreaseindepression,18withtheircounterpartswhoshowednoorlittleinterest.Inanalyzingwhyromanticallyinclinedteenagersareatriskfordepression,theresearchersfindthatsomeexperiencesignificantdownturnsintheirrelationshipswiththeirparents,somebeginfalteringatschoolandsomeexperience19relationships.20,bothadolescentboysandgirlswho"fallinlove"experiencemorealcoholproblemsanddelinquencythanthosewithnohistoryofromanticinvolvement.

1.A）love-sickB）sensitiveC）introvertD）extrovert

2.A）moreB）muchC）evenD）evidently

3.A）sensibilityB）vulnerabilityC）sensitivityD）intelligence

4.A）forsomeextentB）ingreatextentC）onanextentD）toagreatextent

5.A）howB）whatC）thatD）why

6.A）exhibitingB）identifyingC）representingD）possessing

7.A）revealB）examineC）researchD）show

8.A）inB）onC）toD）at

9.A）whichB）thatC）whatD）it

10.A）highB）primaryC）privateD）secondary

11.A）tendenciesB）possibilitiesC）situationsD）changes

12.A）stateB）conditionC）statusD）identity

13.A）agoB）beforeC）laterD）apart

14.A）symptomsB）syndromesC）expressionsD）reactions

15.A）whichB）thoseC）thatD）what

16.A）lowerB）higherC）moreD）less

17.A）lessB）moreC）smallerD）larger

18.A）comparedB）comparingC）contrastedD）contrasting

19.A）longB）shortC）unstableD）perfect

20.A）NeverthelessB）InadditionC）AsaresultD）Onthecontrary

Cloze

1.A2.C3.B4.D5.D6.A7.B8.B9.A10.C

11.D12.C13.D14.A15.B16.C17.D18.A19.C20.B

Unit3

ABritishteamhasbegunanexhaustingtrektotheNorthPoletodiscoverhowquicklytheArcticsea-iceis1.

RenownedArcticexplorerPenHadowandtwocompanionsweredroppedontotheicebyplane800kmoffthenortherncoastofCanadaonSaturday.Duringtheir1,000kmjourneytheyplantotake2ofthethicknessoftheice.Itwillbethemostdetailedsurveyofitskindthisseason,andshouldbecompletedinlateMay.

BBCenvironmentcorrespondentDavidShukmansaidthat3thereweregapsintheice,theteamwouldputonsurvivalsuitsandswim.Attherearofonesledgeisamobileradarunitwhichwillconstantlymeasurethe4oftheice.SatelliteshaveshownhowtheareaofArcticsea-icehasbeenshrinkinginrecentyears,butthisexpeditionshouldgivescientistsabetterideaofhowthintheiceisbecoming.

Thesea-iceiswidelybelievedtobemeltingata（n）5ratebecauseofwarmerairtemperaturesabovetheiceandbecauseofwarmerwaters6it.ThemajorscientificinstitutionsandagenciesthatstudytheArctic7thechangestoglobalwarming.Afewyearsago,researchers8thatbytheendofthiscenturytheArcticcouldbe9iceinsummer.Somenowsaythatcouldcomefarsooner.

Mr.HadowandtheothermembersoftheBritishCatlinArcticSurveygroupwillattempttogatherimportantnewdataaboutthe10oftheiceinwinterandearlyspring--whentheicereachesitsgreatest11.Itisintendedtogivescientiststheverylatest"groundtruth",tobetterconstraintheirmodelsandtheirinterpretationofthe12comingfromsatellites.

ArcticicemodellerProfessorWieslawMaslowski,ascienceadvisertothesurvey,hopesthedatawillenablehimto13hisforecastofwhenthefirstice-freesummermightarrive.Currently,hehasitdownfor2013--butwithanuncertaintyrangebetween2010and2016.

Mr.HadowbecamethefirstpersontotrekaloneandwithoutsupportfromCanadatotheNorthPolein2003.Hesaidthisexpeditionwouldbeaboutscienceanddiscovery.

"We'remakingthesurfacejourneybecausethat'stheonlywaywehave14gatheringthese15observationsofhowthicktheiceis.That'swhatthescientistsreallyneedtoknow."Headded:

"Iftheiceisthinningquickly,thenitshould16alarmbellsringingaroundtheworld."Hesaideachmemberoftheteamwouldbedraggingasledge17upto120kgforabout12hoursaday.

Andhisbiggestfearwasthe18ofhavingtoswimwithallhisequipmentforuptotwohoursatatimeindarkness.Theywillbe19every20to25daysontheirmissionbuthavehadto20onexcessweightbecause,althoughtheywillbetakingin6,000caloriesaday,theywillbeusinguparound7,500.

1.A）loweringB）thickeningC）meltingD）missing

2.A）noticeB）dataC）samplesD）measurements

3.A）whichB）ifC）whereD）when

4.A）thicknessB）extentC）widthD）size

5.A）decreasedB）increasingC）steadyD）increased

6.A）underB）aroundC）surroundingD）below

7.A）connectB）attributeC）contributeD）link

8.A）believedB）foresawC）predictedD）announced

9.A）fullofB）freeofC）lackofD）no

10.A）stateB）situationC）statusD）presence

11.A）extensionB）expansionC）extentD）existence

12.A）observationsB）informationC）truthD）data

13.A）confineB）proveC）refineD）restrain

14.A）inB）ofC）toD）with

15.A）directB）exhaustingC）detailedD）surface

16.A）sendB）setC）causeD）make

17.A）weighedB）weightC）weighingD）overweighed

18.A）dangerB）planC）prospectD）requirement

19.A）backB）fedC）re-suppliedD）treated

20.A）gainB）carryC）liveD）put

1.C2.D3.C4.A5.D6.D7.B8.C9.B10.A

11.C12.A13.C14.B15.A16.B17.C18.C19.C20.D

Unit4

Perhapsthemostfundamental1ofpsychodynamictheoryisthatwhatyouseeisnotwhatyou'vegot.Behaviorandeven2,insofarastheyare3,areonlythesurface.Thetruthliesbeneath,ininnerand,usually,4causes.Itisinthismatterofcausativefocusthatbehavioralpsychologydepartsmost5frompsychodynamicthought.Forthebehaviorists,themostimportantcau