杭州市中考英语真题与答案.docx

杭州市中考英语真题与答案.docx

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杭州市中考英语真题与答案

2018杭州中考英语试题卷

第I卷

第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Howdidthewomancome?

A.Byair                           B.Bytrain.                        C.Bycar

2.Wheredoestheman 1ive?

A.Inatown.         B.Inacity.                             C.Inavi11age

3.Whocanplaytheviolin?

A.George.                          B,Helen.            C.Alice.

4.Howmanystudentsarethereinthewoman'sschoo1?

A.330.                               B.350.                  C.370.

5.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Thebikeisnew.             B.Thebikeisexpensive .  C.Thebikeisheavy.

第二节（共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分）

听下面3段对话或独白,每段对话或独自后有几个小題,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,所每段对话或独自前,你有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟.听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话.回答第6至第8三个小题.

6.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?

A.Touringaschoo1.            B.Visitingamuseum.              1.Havingapicnic

7.Whichsignismentionedintheconversation?

8. What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A. Momandson.        B. Teacherandstudent       C. Waitressandcustomer

听下面一段对话,回答第9至第11三个小题

9. Whatisthewoman?

A. Arestaurantowner      B. Aninterviewer            C. Acafewaitress

10. Whendopeoplein.NewYorkusua11ygotorestaurants?

A. Between5and6p.m.    B. Between7and8 30p.m.   C. Between8and9p.m.

11. WhichrestaurantsaregettingpopularwithpeopleinLondon?

A. Indianrestaurants.    B. SouthAmericanrestaurants   C. Italianrestaurants

听下面一段独白.回答第12至第15四个小题.

12. Howmanydaysdoesthespeakerworkeveryweek?

A. Five.              B. Six.                    C. Seven.

13. Whydoesthespeakerofteneatabiglunch?

A. Heisveryhungry.      B. Heistoobusyfordinner    C. Hereallylikesthefood.

14, Whatdoesthespeakeroftendotorelaxatnight?

A. Listentomusic      B. Watchmovies.                C. Goshopping.

15. Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofhisgroupmembers?

A. Lonelybutsuccessfu1.  B. Famousandprofessiona1.    C. Hard--workingandfriendly

第Ⅱ卷

第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）

第一节（共15小题.每小题2分,满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。

A

WhenCanadianteenagerRyanwassixyearsold,histeachertoldhimthatinmanypartsofAfrica,therewasnocleanwater.Shesaidthatpeopleoftenmadethemselvesill,andevendied,justfromdrinkingorbathingindirtywater.

WhatshesaidmadeRyanupset.Hedecidedtoraisemoneyforawell（井）sothatpeopleinAfricacouldhavecleanwater.Hedidextrachoresforhisparentsandraised$70allbyhimself.Thenhefoundoutthatitactuallycost$2,000todigawell.

Mostpeoplewouldhavegivenupatthispoint,butnotRyan.Hewasdisappointed,butdeterminedtoraisemoremoney.Finallyhecollectedover$2,000.Thatmoneywasusedtodigthefirstof“Ryan'swells”.

Sincethen,Ryanhascontinuedtoraisemoneyformorewells.Infact,Ryanhasraisedover$1,500,000!

Ryancallshimself“anormalboy”andlikestoplayicehockeywhenhe'snotinschoolortravelingaroundtheworldtalkingtootherstudentsabouthimselfandhiswork.Asforthefuture.hehassaidthatheisn'texactlysurewhathewillchoosetodo.“Somethingalongthelinesofalawyerorateacher.Maybealeader!

”

16. Ryan'steachertoldhimaboutthewaterprobleminAfricainorderto_______ .

A. encourageRyantodigwellsforpeopleinAfricaB.askRyantoraisemoneyforpoorpeopleinAfrica

C. makeRyanfeelunhappyanddisappointedD. educateRyantocareaboutAfricanpeopleindifficulty.

17. WhatdoesRyanthinkofhimselfaccordingtothepassage?

A. Heisdifferentfromotherstudentsinmanyways.

B. Henevergivesupwhenhehasdecidedtodosomething.

C. Heistalentedandcandomanygreatthingsinthefuture.

D. He'slikeotherstudentswithhisownhobbyanddreams.

18. Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.RyanandHisTeacher B.RyanandHisWells.

C.RyanandHisMoney D.RyanandHisFuture

B

Whowantstoeatfoodthatisthrownawayaswaste?

Believeitornot,that’sexactlywhatworldleadersdidatalunchheldbytheUnitedNationsin2015.

Duringthemeal,theworldleadersenjoyeddisheslikesaladsandburgersmadewith

thrown-awayvegetablesandfruits.ChefDanBarber,whohelpedcreatethemeal,hopedthattheexperiencewouldmaketheleaderspaymoreattentiontotheissueoffoodwaste.

Itisahugeproblem.OneoutofninepeopleonEarthdoesnotgetenoughfood.Yeteveryyearoveronethirdofthefoodproducedworldwidegoestowaste!

Whyissomuchfoodwasted?

Firstly,foodisoftenthrownawaybeforeitreachescustomersbecausetoomuchofitisproduced,orbecauseitisnotkeptproperlyinfarms.Secondly,shopsandsupermarketsusuallythrowawayunsoldfood.Finally,customersoftenbuymorefoodthantheyneed,soalotofuneatenfoodiswasted.

Howcanyouwastelessfood?

Wheneatingout,youmayaskforlessfoodandtakehomewhatisleft.Visitfastfoodrestaurantlessoften,sincetheyusuallymorewasteful.Encourageyourfavoriterestaurantstogiveunsoldfoodtofoodbanks.

Youcanalsowastelessfoodathome.Usesmallerricebowlssothatyouservelessrice.

Encouragefamilymemberstouseunfinishedricetomakericepuddings.Tellfamilymemberstomakeashoppinglistandbuyonlywhatisonthelistwhenshoppingforfood.

Foodwasteisagrowingproblemandwe,eitherfarmersorfoodsellersorcustomers,musttakethisproblemmoreseriouslyanddowhatwecantohelp.

19. WhatdidworldleadersdoatalunchheldbytheUnitedNationsin2015?

A. Theythrewawayfoodaswasteduringthemeal.B. Theymadedisheswithwastevegetablesandfruits

C. Theyatefoodmadewithwastevegetablesandfruits.

.

D. TheyhelpedChefDanBarbercreatethespecialmeal.

20. Theunderlinedword“issue”inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto .

A.result B.problem C.cause D.beginning

21. ThewriterorganizesParagraph4byaskingaquestionand________ .

A.givingexamples B.usingnumbers

B.listingreasons D.tellingastory

22. Whichwayofwastinglessfoodismentionedinthepassage?

A. Buyingunsoldfoodfromsupermarkets.B. Keepingfoodproperlyinfridge.

C. Usingsmallerricebowlswheneatingout.D. Askingforlessfoodinrestaurants.

C

Bananasaretheperfectsnack.Notonlyaretheysweetanddelicious,buttheyareeasytocarryaround,soyoucantakethemanywhere.Bestofall,bananasprovidedifferentthingsthatthehumanbodyneeds!

Bananasgrowbestinwarmplacesthatgetlotsofrain.Theygrowonplantsthatlookliketrees.Thebananaplant,however,isconsideredaherbratherthanatreebecauseitdoesn’thaveastrong,woodystem（茎，干）.Theplantscangrowashighas30feet.Whentheyreachtheirfullheight,flowersgrowoutfromthestem.Theseflowersproducebananas.

Twoorthreetimeseachyear,theplantsproducefruit.Thebananasgrowtogether,whichseemlike“hands”.Ahandismadeupof10to20bananas.Growerssometimescallbananas“fingers”.Eachbunch（丛）ofbananashasabout15hands,andsoawholebunchmayhaveasmanyas200bananasandcanweighmorethan100pounds.

Afteraboutthreemonths,thebananasarereadytobepicked.Atthispoint,theystillaren’tthesunnyyellowcolorofbananas.Farmerspickthemwhenthey’regreen.That’showthey’reshippedtostores.Theyturnyellowalongthewayandarereadytobesold.

Ifyoulovebananas,you’vegotalotofcompany.AmericanshavebeenenjoyingbananassincethefirstshipmentarrivedintheUnitedStatesin1876.Today,Americaneatmorebananasthananyotherfruit.Morebananasaresoldthanapplesandgrapestogether.EveryAmericaneatsover26poundsofbananaseachyear!

23. Thefirstparagraphmainlytalksabout 

A. whypeoplelikebananasB. howbananastasteC. whatbananasarerichinD. wherebananasaretaken

24. Whatisthecorrectorderinwhichthesehappen?

a.Thebananasbegintoturnyellow b.Abananaplantgrowstofullheight.

c. Theflowersproducebananas. d.Thebananasarereadytobepicked.

A.c-b-a-d B.b-c-d-a C.b-c-a-d D.c-b-d-a

25. Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A. Thebananaplantisakindoftree.B. Bananaslikegrowinginhotanddryareas.

C. Onebananaplantusuallyproducesfruitonceayear.D. Thebananaplantusuallyproducesfruitonceayear.

26. WhichisthesecondmostpopularfruitinAmericaaccordingtothebarchart?

A. Apples. B.Grapes. C.Bananas. D.Oranges

D

ThereisapopularChinesesayingthat“Fairskin（皮肤）willmakeupforthreeflaws（缺陷）”.ThismentionsthefactthatinChineseculture,itisbelievedthatpeoplewhohavefairskinaremorebeautiful.InWesternculture,however,theoppositeistrue—manyWesternersthinktannedskinisprettier.Theexampleshowsthatdifferentcultureshavedifferentideasofwhattheythinkisbeautiful.Theseculturalmeaningsofthebeauty,however,arenolongerimportant.Asmoreandmorepeopletraveloverseas,ideasaboutbeautyarebeingsharedamongcultures.TheInternethasalsomadeiteasierforpeopletosharedifferenttypesofbeautysincepeoplearealwayspostingpicturesonsocialmedia.Theresultisanever-changingideaofwhatisconsideredbeautiful.

Theculturalpracticeofearpiercings,forexample,hasbecomeapartofmoderndayculture.

InKenya,itisatraditionamongMasaimenandwomentopierceandthenmaketheirear

lobes（耳垂）longerusingivoryandwoodorstones.Theythenwearcolorfulthingsontheirearlobes.Thisisacommonpra