英语学习英语形近义近词辨析.docx

英语学习英语形近义近词辨析.docx

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英语学习英语形近义近词辨析

英语词义辨析

检索目录

A………………………………………………….7

abandon,desert,discard,quit

ability,capacity,capability,potential

able,capable

abolish,cancel,remove,eliminate

above,over,on

abuse,misuse

accelerate,speed,hasten,quicken

accident,incident,event,occurrence

accompaniedby,accompaniedwith

accomplish,achieve,complete,finish

accord,accordance

accumulate,collect,gather

accurate,concise,exact,precise

accuse,blame,charge,scold

ache,pain

acknowledge,admit,confess,recognize

acquire,attain,gain,get,obtain

across,through

act,action

active,energetic,vigorous,dynamic

actual,genuine,real,true

adapt,adjust,regulate,coordinate

addled,muddled

adequate,ample,enough,sufficient

adhesive,cohesive

adhor,detest,hate

adjacent,adjoining

admire,adore,respect,worship

admission,admittance

admit,confess

adopt,cultivate,foster,nurture

advance,advancement

adventure,risk,venture

adverse,averse

advise,suggest,persuade

affection,emotion,feeling,passion

agree,consent,comply,approve

aim,end,goal,object,objective,purpose

alien,foreigner

alike,identical,same

allege,assert

allowfor,allowof

allusion,delusion,illusion

alter,convert,transform,shift

alternate,alternative

alternative,choice,option,selection

aloud,loud,loudly

amaze,surprise

ambiguous,dim,obscure,vague

amend,emend

amiable,amicable

amoral,immoral

amusing,funny,ridiculous

announce,declare,proclaim,publish,claim

annoy,bother,trouble

anticipate,expect,hope,await

apparent,distinct,evident,obvious

appliance,equipment,instrument,device

apply,employ,use,utilize

appraise,estimate,evaluate,reckon

appreciate,enjoy,relish,cherish

approach,means,method,way

argue,dispute,quarrel,debate

artificial,fake,false,man-made,synthetic

assail,assault,attack

assembly,conference,meeting,gathering

assume,presume

assure,ensure,insure,reassure

atmosphere,circumstance,environment,surrounding

attempt,endeavor,manage,try

avenge,revenge

average,common,general,normal,ordinary,regular,universal,usual

avoid,evade

avocation,vocation

award,prize

B………………………………………………….16

bacteria,germ

bad,evil,ill,wicked  

baluster,banister,balustrade

ban,forbid,prohibit,restrain

banquet,feast

base,basis,foundation

beach,coast,shore

bear,endure,stand,tolerate

beat,hit,knock,strike

beautiful,pretty,handsome

bellicose,belligerent

bewilder,confound,confuse,perplex,puzzle 

bias,prejudice

blink,wink

blizzard,snowstorm

bloc,wing,faction

bloom,blossom

blunder,error,fault,slip

boast,brag

boisterous,roisterous

bold,brave,courageous,heroic  

border,boundary,frontier,frontline

brandish,flourish

brass,bronze,copper

bright,clever,intelligent,intellectual,wise

brim,rim

build,construct,establish,found

bush,shrub

C………………………………………………….19

calamity,cataclysm,catastrophe,disaster,misfortune  

calm,quiet,silent,still 

career,job,occupation,profession,trade

careful,cautious,prudent,wary

carpet,rug 

casual,random 

cease,halt,pause,stop  

ceremonial,ceremonious

character,personality 

characteristic,feature,merit,virtue   

charge,fare,fee

charisma,charm

cheap,inexpensive

chef,cook

chest,dresser

chief,leading,major,principal 

childish,childlike

choose,elect,select

cite,quote

civic,civil

civil,courteous,polite

claw,talon

clean,cleanse

climate,weather

clue,cue

collaborate,cooperate

collate,collect

collect,gather

college,university

command,direct,order

compact,contract

company,firm

compel,constrain,force,oblige  

complete,finish 

complete,entire,total,whole

complex,complicated,elaborate,sophisticated

comprehend,understand

compress,condense,contract,shrink 

compulsive,impetuous,impulsive

conceive,fancy,imagine,picture      

concept,conception

concert,recital

confidence,faith,trust

confine,limit,refrain,restrict  

confirm,justify,prove,verify

consequence,effect,outcome,result  

conserve,preserve,reserve 

constant,

continual,continuous

contagious,infectious

contemporaneous,contemporary

contempt,disdain,scorn

continuance,continuation,continuity

convince,persuade

corrode,erode

country,nation

crevasse,crevice

crime,guilt,offence,sin  

criticism,critique

cure,heal,remedy,treat

current,present  

currently,immediately,instantly,presently  

curriculum,syllabus

D………………………………………………….26

damage,destroy, ruin,wreck

damage,harm,hurt,injury,wound

damp,humid,moist,wet  

daze,dazzle

dead,deadly,deathly,fatal,lethal

deceitful,deceptive

decent,decorous

decided,decisive

decline,deny,refuse,reject  

decrease,diminish,lessen,reduce

dedicate,devote

dejected,depressed

deliberate,intentional

demonstrate,illustrate,interpret,translate 

deviate,digress,diverge

difference,distinction

different,various

differentfrom,differentthan

diplomacy,tact

disability,inability

discern,discriminate

disclose,expose,reveal,uncover

disclose,expose

discomfit,discomfort

discrepancy,disparity

disease,illness

disorganized,unorganized

displace,replace

disregard,ignore,neglect,overlook

dissolve,melt

distinct,distinctive

doctor,physician

dominant,predominant

doubt,suspect

doubtful,dubious

doubtlessly,undoubtedly

downstage,upstage

downwind,upwind

drama,play

drill,exercise,practice

drunk,drunken

dwarf,midget

E………………………………………………….30

economic,economical

educationist,educator

egoist,egotist

elder,elderly

elder,eldest,older,oldest

electric,electrical

elevate,exalt

empathy,sympathy

employment,occupation,profession,vocation  

empty,vacant,vacuous

endemic,epidemic,pandemic

enormous,immense,tremendous,vast  

enter,enterinto,enteron/upon

enthusiasm,zeal

enviable,envious,jealous

epigram,epigraph,epitaph,epithet

epoch,era

equable,equitable

equip,furnish

error,mistake

essential,fundamental,indispensable,vital  

estimate,estimation,evaluate

eternity,infinity

evoke,provoke

examine,inspect,investigate

exceed,excel

exceedingly,excessively

exceptionable,exceptional

excursion,journey,tour,travel,trip,voyage  

exhausted,exhaustive

expand,extend,stretch,widen

extemporaneous,impromptu

F………………………………………………….34

failing,fault,foible

fanciful,imaginable,imaginary,imaginative

 fashion,style,vogue

fat,obese,plump,stout

female,lady,woman

flammable,inflammable,nonflammable

flat,level

flinch,wince

fluid,liquid

fog,mist

foolhardy,foolish

foolish,silly,stupid

forecast,foresee,foretell,predict  

forceful,forcible

forest,woods

fort,fortress

fragile,frail

frown,scowl

frugal,thrifty

G………………………………………………….36

game,sport

gargantuan,gigantic

gas,gasoline

gender,sex

gleam,glimmer

glutton,gourmand,gourmet

graceful,gracious

grateful,gratified

grave,tomb

grief,grievance

grieve,mourn

H………………………………………………….37

habitable,inhabitable,uninhabitable

habitat,habitation,habitant,inhabitant

happen,occur,takeplace

harangue,tirade

harbor,port

hardly,scarcely,barely

healthful,healthy

heritage,inheritance

hobby,pastime

homograph,homonym,homophone

I………………………………………………….38

idle,indolent

ill,sick

illegal,illegitimate,illicit,unlawful

impertinent,impudent,insolent

imply,infer

incapable,unable

incentive,motive

incomparable,incompatible,uncomparable

inhibit,prohibit

institute,institution

intense,intensive

irony,sarcasm,satire

J………………………………………………….39

jail,prison

jest,joke

job,position

K………………………………………………….39

kill,massacre,murder,slaughter

kineticenergy,potentialenergy

L………………………………………………….40

lawful,legal

legend,myth

legible,readable

leisure,spare

 lengthy,long

likely,maybe,perhaps,possible（possibly）,probable（probably）

 live,living

 look,see,watch

lonely,lonesome

M………………………………………………….40

majority,plurality

manly,masculine

malevolent,malignant

malice,spite

marriage,nuptials,wedding

masterful,masterly

material,matter,stuff,substance

medication,medicine

melodic,melodious

memorize,recall,remember,remind  

meticulous,scrupulous

method,methodology

mobile,movable

morbid,moribund

motto,slogan

mulatto,quadroon,octoroon

N………………………………………………….42

naked,nude

need,want

neglectful,negligent,negligible

O………………………………………………….42

obdurate,obstinate,stubborn

obligate,oblige

obscene,vulgar

obsolescent,obsolete

obstacle,obstruction

ocean,sea

officer,official,officious

omission,oversight

omnipotent,omniscient

only,single,sole,unique

optimistic,sanguine,sanguinary

origin,source

ornamental,ornate

outlaw,scofflaw

P………………………………………………….44

paltry,petty,trivial

paradigm,paragon

part,portion,share

particular,special

people,persons

persevere,persist

pertinacious,tenacious

piteous,pitiable,pitiful

prerogative,privilege

procedure,proceeding（s）

proclivity,propensity

prone,prostrate,supine

proposal,proposition

provide,supply 

prudent,prudish

purposefully,purposely

Q………………………………………………….45

quake,quaver,quiver

R………………………………………………….45

rapacious,voracious

rare,scarce

rascal,rogue,scoundrel

ravage,ravish

reaction,reply,response

rebuke,reprimand,reproach,reprove

recalcitrant,reluctant

recondition,renovate

recur,reoccur

regal,royal

 regret,remorse,repent

relate,say,speak,state,talk

repel,repulse

respectable,respected,respectful,respective

revolve,rotate

rich,wealthy

rite,ritual

rural,rustic

S………………………………………………….47

sacred,sacrosanct

safety,security

scant,scanty,scarce,sparse

 scene,scenery,sight,view  

scoff,sneer

scorn,shun,spurn

sensual,sensuous

sight,spectacle

simple,simplistic

stimulant,stimulu