高考英语一轮复习精选提分专练第三周星期三科技类.docx
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高考英语一轮复习精选提分专练第三周星期三科技类
2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习精选提分专练第三周星期三科技类
单词识记：
accelerate accessible mobile modern
automaticbreakthroughspacecraftsucceed
brilliantclickdemanddrawback
electronicengineexperimentfunction
fundamentalintroducesupportrevolution
短语扫描：
makeabreakthrough取得突破
haveagoodmemory记忆力好
take/leaveamessageforsb.为某人传话/留言
getthemessage领悟；理解；明白（别人的暗示）
withthedevelopmentof随着……的发展
changeone’slife改变某人的生活
explorefor探测
performafunction履行职责
carryout实行；执行
paredto/with与……相比
[跟踪训练]
Ⅰ.语境填词
1．Heisagreat（succeed）asawriter，butafailureasafather.
2．Asmall，（brilliant）coloredbirdflashedintoview.
3．Hefoundhecouldnolongercopewithhis（demand）job.
4．My（实验）showthatlightorheatisattractive.
5．Wemustmakesurethatpublicfacilitiesinthenewlybuiltbuildings，liketherestroomandthelift，are（access）todisabledvisitors.
Ⅱ.单项填空
6．Whenfirsttothemainlandmarket，thefruitsfromTaiwanIslandenjoyedagreatsuccessimmediately.
A．introducingB．introduced
C．introduceD．beingintroduced
7．Theexperimentthathewas.
A．did；successfully
B．made；successfully
C．carriedout；asuccess
D．setout；asuccess
8．Apparently，duetothenewpolicy，yearsbefore，foodwastehasmuchdecreasedsincelastyear.
A．toparewithB．paringwith
C．beingparedwithD．paredwith
9．Theynowhaveagoodgovernment，byallthepeople.
A．havingsupportedB．supporting
C．supportedD．tobesupported
10．—It’sagoodidea.Butwho’sgoingtotheplan.
—IthinkTomandGregwill.
A．setasideB．carryout
C．takeinD．getthrough
Ⅰ.阅读理解
（xx·天津五校联考二模）
ManypeopletraveledtoLasVegas，Nevadalastweekforthe50thConsumerElectronicsShow，orCES.Thexxshowhadmanyexamplesof“smarthome”devices.“Smarthome”technologyisdesignedtomakelifeeasierforpeoplebylettingputerscontrolmanythingsinsideourhomes.
Onesuchdeviceactuallybeginsworkingoutsidethehome，whensomeonearrivesandringsthedoorbell.Youmaygetinformedevenwhenyouarehalfwayaroundtheworldthatsomeoneeandyoucanunlockthedoorforthemveryeasily.
Anotheruseofsmarthometechnologyisbeingabletowatchwhatistakingplaceinyourhomewhereveryouare.Devicescanevenlethomeownerslookinondogs，catsorotherpetswhentheyareaway.
Forheatingorcooling，thereisasmartthermostat.Thisdevicecanalsosendyouamessageifabigstormcausesleaksorflooding.“We’retryingtocatchitwithjustafewdropsbeforeitbeesarealbigproblem，”saidMikeSaleofiDevices.
Whilemostofthedevicescanbecontrolledfromanywhere，theyalsoworkinthesamewaywhenyouareathome.Somedevices，likeAmazon’sEchoandGoogleHome，evenletyouusevoicemandstotalktothem.
Aconcernformanyhomeownersisthepossibilitythatsomeoneelsemightfindawaytoattackthesesmarthomedevices.AnofficialfromVivintsaidhispanyissurethatonlyownersofthehomecangainuseofinformationonthedevices.WarrenKatzfromiDevicessaidhispanyemploysengineersfromthedefenseindustrytohelppreventhacking.“Sothey’vespenttimeworkingonthePatriotMissileandothers，andwespendanawfullotoftimeensuringthatourproductsarebothsafeandsafefromattack.”
ManyofthesedevicesattheConsumerElectronicsShowwereavailablebefore.Butnowtheymunicatebetterandcanlearntorepeatbehaviorandhabits.Allofthemcanbeboughtseparately，manyforlessthan100.Withsuchdevices，ourfuturehomeswillbeehomesthinkingforthemselves.
1．Whyis“smarthome”technologydeveloped?
A．Toimprovetheintelligenceofusers.
B．Tobringmoreconveniencetopeople.
C．Tochangepeople’sworkingconditions.
D．Torealizepeople’smodernlifedream.
2．Howcanthesmartdeviceshelpus?
A．Theycanrepairtheleaks.
B．Theycanidentifythevisitors.
C．Theycanprotectourhome.
D．Theycansupportremotecontrol.
3．Inwhatwaydopanieskeeptheirsmarthomedevicesfromattacking?
A．Keeptheinformationasasecret.
B．Trainsafetyengineers.
C．WorkonthePatriotMissile.
D．Guardthedevicespersonally.
4．Whatcanwelearnaboutthedevicesfromthelastparagraph?
A．Theyarenotnewtoconsumers.
B．Theyhaveunreasonableprices.
C．Manyofthemareimprovedones.
D．Allofthemneedtobeboughtseparately.
5．Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?
A．LifeIsEasierwithSmartHomeDevices
B．NoLongertoWorryWhereYouAre
C．NeverLiveWithoutIntelligentDevices
D．HomesWithoutHouseworkAreing
Ⅱ.阅读表达
AreyouonFacebookalmosteveryhouroftheday？
DoyouthinkaboutbeingonFacebookevenwhenyouarenot？
Ifso，you’resufferingfromFacebookaddiction.Justlikeanyothertypeofaddiction，itcanbeharmfultoaperson’soveralllife.However，followingthefewtipscanhelpyourselfovereit.
AdmityouraddictiontoFacebook.Admissionisthefirststepwithanyaddiction.Ifnot，thenyoucan’tbehelped.Askyourselfthesequestions：
AreyouonFacebookatleasteveryhour？
DoyouwakeupinthemiddleofthenightwiththedesiretocheckyourFacebookpage？
DoesFacebookinterferewithyourjobperformance，familylifeordailyroutine？
Ifyousaid“yes”tomostofthesequestions，thenyoucouldbeaddictedtoFacebook.
ListtheconsequencesforusingFacebook.Manypeopledon’trealizewhatnegativeimpactFacebookhasontheirlivesuntiltheymakealist.ThinkaboutwhatFacebookaddictionisdoingtoyourjob，familyenvironmentandyouroveralllifeandlistthemall，whichhelpsbringaboutawarenessonwhatitisreallydoingtotheirlives.
.GounderthehelpsectiononFacebookandemailcustomerservicelettingthemgetyouraccountcancelled.Forsomepeoplethisisenoughtohelpthemoveretheiraddiction，butsomeothersmayendupturningtosomeothersocialnetworkingwebsites，say，MySpace.Inthatcase，youneedtocancelinternetaccesstogether.
Seekaprofessionaltherapist.Recoveringfromanyaddictioncanbedifficult.Findatherapistspecializinginaddiction，evenbetteryetsomeonewhoisfamiliarwithFacebookaddiction.ThetherapistwillhelpyouunderstandwhereyourFacebookaddictionstemsfromandwhatyoucanfurtherdotorecoverfromit.
Don’tallowyouraddictiontoFacebooktocontinuetakingoveryourlifeandtakeactiontoday.
6．Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicofthepassage？
（nomorethan5words）
7．ListthreeaspectsFacebookaddictionwillhaveabadeffecton.（nomorethan8words）
（1）
（2）
（3）
8．FillintheblankinParagraph4withproperwords.（nomorethan6words）
9．Whydoestheauthorsuggestseekingatherapist？
（nomorethan12words）
10．What’sthemainideaofthepassage？
（nomorethan8words）
Ⅲ.佳作背诵（文娱与体育）
（xx·河东区二模）
假如你是李津，你在报上看到天津市电视台今年将举办“外国人学中文”才艺大赛。
你的美国朋友Peter正在天津大学学中文，你觉得他应去试一试。
请按以下要点给他写信告知此事，并表示可以提供帮助。
比赛时间：
7月18日
报名时间：
截止到6月30日
报名地点：
天津电视台
参赛内容：
中文形式的各种表演，比如唱中文歌，……
获奖办法：
获奖者将被授予奖章，并有机会到北京参观旅游
注意：
1.词数不少于100；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：
才艺大赛talentshow
参考范文
DearPeter，
How’severythinggoing？
Ihavereadinanewspaperthata“LearnChinese”Foreigners’TalentShowwillbeheldinTianjinTelevisionStationonJuly18.Iknowyouaretalentinperforming，andyouarestudyingChineseinTianjinUniversity.Ithinkitisagoodchanceforyoutoshowyourtalentandhowwellyou’velearnedChinese.YoucaneithersingChinesesongsorperformashortplay.Thewinnerswillbeawardedamedal，andhavetheopportunitytovisitBeijing.
Ifyouwouldliketotry，you’llhavetogototheTVstationtosignupbeforetheendofJune.IfthereisanythingIcandoforyou，Iwouldbemorethangladtohelp.
Bestwishes!
Yourssincerely，
LiJin
答案精析
高考高频单词与短语识记排查
跟踪训练
Ⅰ.1.success 2.brilliantly 3.demanding 4.experiments
5．accessible
Ⅱ.6.B [过去分词短语作状语，相当于Whenthefruitswerefirstintroducedtothemainlandmarket。
]
7．C [carryouttheexperiment完成（进行）试验；表语部分可用asuccess或successful。
]
8．D [考查非谓语动词作状语。
句意为：
很明显，因为新政策，跟数年前相比，食物浪费自去年开始有大幅的降低。
句中将去年以来的食物浪费与前几年相比，主语为foodwaste，与pare构成被动关系，故选D。
]
9．C [government与support之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词。
]
10．B [setaside留出，驳回；carryout执行，贯彻；takein接受，理解；getthrough通过，做完。
由题意知是“执行计划”，故选B。
]
阅读能力与写作能力专练
Ⅰ.
语篇解读 本文是科普类文章。
主要讲述了新的科学技术的发展使得人们的生活变得更加的便捷，如可以通过远程操控的“smarthome”。
1．B [细节理解题。
根据文章第一段第三句“‘Smarthome’technologyisdesignedtomakelifeeasierforpeoplebylettingputerscontrolmanythingsinsideourhomes.”可知，Smarthome的设计是为了使人们的生活更便捷，故选B。
]
2．D [细节理解题。
根据文章第一段中的“...bylettingputerscontrolmanythingsinsideourhomes.”可知，当有人拜访你家的时候，你可以通过家里的电脑，实施远程操控，故选D。
]
3．A [细节理解题。
根据文章倒数第二段中的“...hispanyissurethatonlyownersofthehomecangainuseofinformationonthedevices.”可知，他的公司保证，只有这个家的主人才能使用这些信息，就是说信息不会外漏，不会引发安全问题，故选A。
]
4．C [推理判断题。
根据文章最后一段第一、二句可知，许多的这种设备在之前就可以使用了，但是现在它们能够更好地交流并对用户的行为习惯有记忆功能，由此可知，现在的设备都是改良版的，故选C。
]
5．A [标题归纳题。
根据文章内容，本文主要讲述了新的科学技术的发展使得人们的生活变得更加便捷。
如可以通过远程操控的“smarthome”，故选A。
]
Ⅱ.6.Byraising/askingquestions.
7．
（1）job（performance）
（2）familylife/environment
（3）dailyroutine/overalllife
8．CancelyourFacebookaccount/SaygoodbyetoFacebook
9．BecauseatherapistcanhelpyourecoverfromyourFacebookaddiction.
10．HowtoovereFacebookaddiction./GetridofFacebookaddiction./HowtorecoverfromFacebookaddiction./WaystoovereFacebookaddiction.
2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习精选提分专练第三周星期三阅读理解社会文化类完形填空记叙文+概要写作
Ⅰ.阅读理解
（xx·北京四中期中）
Onlytwocountriesintheadvancedworldprovidenoguaranteeforpaidleavefromworktocareforanewbornchild.Lastspringoneofthetwo，Australia，gaveupthebaddistinctionbysettinguppaidfamilyleavestartingin2011.Iwasn’tsurprisedwhenthisdidn’tmakethenewshereintheUnitedStates—we’renowtheonlywealthycountrywithoutsuchapolicy.
TheUnitedStatesdoeshaveoneexplicitfamilypolicy，theFamilyandMedicalLeaveAct，passedin1993.Itentitlesworkerstoasmuchas12we
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