九年级中考英语模拟测试题及答案.docx
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九年级中考英语模拟测试题及答案
2018年初中学业水平测试模拟题
英语
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共8页。
满分100分，考试时间100分钟。
答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在答题卡规定的位置。
考试结束后，只须将答题卡交回。
2．答题注意事项见答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。
第I卷（选择题共55分）
一、听力测试（共15小题，计15分）
注意：
听力测试分四部分，共20小题。
做题时，请先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。
（一）听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。
每个句子读两遍。
ABC
DEF
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
（二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。
对话和问题都读两遍。
6.A.6:
30.B.8:
00.C.7:
30.
7.A.America.B.Canada.C.Germany.
8.A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.
9.A.Howtomakemovies.B.HowtolearnEnglish.C.Howtoreadnovels.
10.A.Playcomputergames.B.Watchatalkshow.C.Watchamovie.
（三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。
短文读两遍。
听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。
11.ThepassageisanintroductionofthestorybookcalledEmmaandJerry.
12.Thebookisn’tespeciallysuitableforEnglishbeginners.
13.Ithas10shortstoriesandtheyaresimplyandinteresting,
14.Eachstoryhasexercisesingrammar,speakingandwriting.
15.Thisbookhas125pagesandcosts9.9dollars.
请考生们先找到第四大题，你们将有5秒钟的准备时间。
二、单项填空（共15小题，计15分）
选择最佳答案。
16.Breakfastisimportant.You’dbetternotgotoschoolorwork_____it.
A.withoutB.onC.outD.from
17.Mr.Smithisverykind.Wealllike.
A.heB.hisC.himD.himself
18.Wearehappytoseethatourschoolisthanitusedto.
A.themostbeautifulB.muchmorebeautiful
C.muchbeautifulD.beautiful
19.—Whereareyougoingtospendyoursummerholiday,Alice?
—Ihaven’tmadea________yet.I’mgoingtotalkaboutitwithmyfamilytomorrow．
A.promiseB.journeyC.decisionD.suggestion
20.Thereare______peopleinmyfamilyandweliveonthe______floorinatallbuilding.
A.five;nineB.fifth;nineC.fifth;ninthD.five;ninth
21.Theleft-behindkids（留守儿童）can’tseetheirparents______theparentscomebackhomefromwork.
A.untilB.ifC.althoughD.when
22.—Howoftendoyougoswimminginsummer?
—______.Ican’tswimatall.
A.AlwaysB.NeverC.SometimesD.Seldom
23.—Doyouthinkteenagersshould________chancestomaketheirowndecisions?
—Iagree.
A.giveB.begivingC.havegivenD.begiven
24.Ienjoyreadingthestory_______hasahappyending.
A.whoB.whomC.thatD.what
25.Becauseoftheheavytraffic,itGinaanhourtogettotherestaurant.
A.spentB.tookC.paidD.cost
26.—Doyouknowthatourclasswonfirstprizeinyesterday’ssingingcompetition?
—Really?
__________goodnews!
A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata
27.2016OlympicGamesinRiodeJaneiro（里约热内卢）,Brazil.
A.tookafterB.tookoffC.tookcareofD.tookplace
28.－DoyoulikethepopstarZhouJielunorthemoviestarLiuDehua?
－_______.Iamnottheirfan.
A.BothB.EitherC.NeitherD.All
29.—Yournewwatchlookscool.Iwonder?
—Myaunt.
A.whoboughtitforyouB.whodidyoubuyitfor
C.whendidyoubuyitD.whenyouboughtit
30.—Thankyouforsupportingthevolunteerproject.—__________.
A.AllrightB.Mypleasure
C.NevermindD.Itdoesn’tmatter
三、阅读理解（共25小题，计25分）
A
WilliamEllisGreen,aged82,wasmakinghisbreakfastwhenheheardsomebodyinhisgarden.Hewentoutofthebackdoorandsuddenlyhesawamanrunningtowardshim.Themanpushedhimoutofthewayandtookhisbicycleoutofthegarden.Mr.Greendidnotfightback,becauseheknewhewouldn’twininafightwithhim.Theburglar（盗贼）triedtocycleaway.Therewassomethingwrongwiththebicycle,soitwasdifficulttoride.Theburglarkeptfallingoffthebicycleatleastthreeorfourtimes.Afterthemanleft,Mr.Greencalledthepolice.ThepoliceofficersaskedMr.Greentodescribetheman,butinsteadheofferedtodrawthemapicture.Infact,Mr.Greenhadworkedformorethan20yearsindailynewspapers,doingcaricatures（漫画）ofAustralianfootballers.Mr.Greensaidthemanwasveryclosetohim.Hehadnodifficultyinrememberinghisface.Thepolicesearchedintheneighborhoodwiththepictureandtheyfoundtheburglarinlessthanhalfanhour.Policebelievedthatthiswasthefirsttimetheyhadevercaughtwithapicture.Inthepast,somepeoplehadusedtheirmobilephonestotakephotosofburglars,buttheywerenotveryhelpful.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。
正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。
31.Theburglarkeptfallingoffthebicyclebecausehewasveryafraid.
32.Mr.Greendidn’tcallthepoliceuntiltheburglarcycledaway.
33.Mr.Greendrewapicturetoshowwhattheburglarlookedlike.
34.Mr.Greencouldn’tremembertheburglar’sfaceeasilybecausehehaddifficultyinrememberinghisface.
35.Ittookthepolicemorethanhalfanhourtofindtheburglar
B
Howdoyoungchildrenlearngoodvalues?
Howcanparentsteachtheirchildrenabouttheimportanceofkindness,patience,andself-discipline（自律）?
Nowmoreandmoreparentsworryabouttheviolentimages（暴力形象）theirchildrenseeonTV,inthemoviesandontheInternet.Sosomeparentsareturningtofairytales.Theywanttoteachtheiryoungchildrenhowtobehaveinsocietybythisway.
Itisbelievedthatfairytaleshaveagreatinfluenceonchildrenbecausetheydescribethetwosidesofgoodandevil（邪恶）veryclearly.Whenchildrenhearthetales,theylearntocareaboutothers’feelings.Ineachtale,theycanseethattherearemanydifferentkindsofpeopleintheworldandthatweallhaveachoiceaboutwhatkindofpersonwewanttobe.Wecanchoosetodogoodactions,ratherthanbadonesinourlives.
Whatkindofvaluescanchildrenlearnfromfairytales?
In“ThePrincessandthePea（豌豆公主）,”apoorlydressedgirlwhosayssheisaprincess.Fewpeoplebelieveher,sosheisgivenadifficulttestbytheQueen.Whenshepassesthetest,welearnthatherdreamcomestruebecauseshestaystruetoherself.In“TheLittleMermaid,”themermaid（美人鱼）wholivesunderthesealongs（渴望）tobewiththehumansonland.Throughherexperiences,welearnabouttheimportanceoflivingwithandacceptingothercultures.In“Pinocchio（木偶奇遇记）,”awoodenpuppet（木偶）turnsintoaboywhenhefinallylearnshowtotellthetruth.
Teachingvaluesisprobablythemainreasonforencouragingchildrentoreadfairytales.Theseoldstoriescanteachchildrenlessonsabouthumanrelationshipsthathavebeenaroundtheworldformanycenturies.Thismightbethereasonwhytheyhavebeenaroundforsolongandwillnotdisappearanytimesoon.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
36.Parentsencouragechildrentoreadfairytalessothatthey________.
A.canfindoutthefunofreadingB.cangettoknowgreatworksoftheworld
C.canstayawayfromInternetD.canlearnhowtobehaveinsociety
37.Whydofairytaleshaveagreatinfluenceonchildren?
A.Becausechildrencaneasilyunderstandgoodandevil.
B.Becausethecharactersareallgoodexamplesforchildrentofollow.
C.Becausetheycanhelpchildrengethigherscores.
D.Becausetheycanteachchildrenhowtomakeachoice.
38.Pinocchiomaybehelpfulwhenchildren________.
A.aregivenadifficulttestB.aredifficulttokeepclean
C.aregoingtolie（撒谎）totheirparentsD.aregoingtogiveuptheirdreams.
39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inthelastparagraphreferto?
A.Values.B.Fairytales.C.Lessons.D.Humanrelationships.
40.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?
A.Howfairytaleshelpchildrenshapevalues.B.Thehistoryoffairytales.
C.Howpeopleimprovehumanrelationships.D.Somechildren’sworries.
C
根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。
第一个方框供41—45小题选用，第二个方框供46—50小题选用。
每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。
A.badB.madeC.solutionD.withE.getsF.showed
There’snopizzaonMars,butscientistshavefounda41tothisproblemforhungryastronauts:
apizzaprinter!
NASAhasdevelopedamachinethat“prints”food.They
42amodeloftheprinterinAustin,Texaslastmonth.
HowdoesitworkCartridges（墨盒）filled43powdereddough（面粉团）,cheese,sauce,waterandoil.Puttheingredientsontoaprinterbed.Theprinterbed,which
44hotfrombelow,cooksthefoodasit’sbeingprinted.
Mostoftheingredientsarepowdered,sotheycanbesentintospaceandstoredformanyyearswithoutgoing45.Watermakesfoodgosour,sothefoodpowdersaremixedwithwaterandoilonlywhentheyarebeingprinted.
A.likeB.personalC.fewerD.notonlyE.happierF.loved
Inouterspace,thereare46choicesforastronautsfordinner.Mostoftheirfoods—eventhings47beef—areeatenfrombagsaspowders（粉末）.Scientistshopethenewfoodprintercanbeusedtomakemoredeliciousfoodinouterspace,keepingastronautshealthierand48.
Buttheprinteris49usedinouterspace.Scientiststhinkitcouldbeusefulontheearth,too.Itcouldallow50mealstobemadeatthedinnertable,toeachperson’sdifferentneeds.
D
Successdoesnotbelongtoaselectgroupofindividuals（个人）.Successbelongstothosewhoarewillingtogoafteritandtrytheirbesttodowhattheyhavetodo.51
Desire.Desireisthestrongwishtoachieveagoal.52Beforeyoucanrunwithdesire,yourgoalmustbeplain,clear,anditmustalsobeexciting.
Showup.53Youcan’thaveabestseller,ifyouhaveneverwrittenabook.Youcan’tgetyourdreamjob,ifyou’reafraidtoturninanapplication.Showingupdoesn’tguarantee（保证）success,butifyoudon’tshowup,youwon’tsucceed.
Fail.Unlessyou’rewillingtohaveatry,failunhappily,andhaveanothertry,successwon’thappen.Tohavesuccessyouhavetodothingstherightway,butoftentheonlywaytodosomethingrightistofirstfailatit.AsThomasJ.Watsonsaid,asimpleformula（公式）forsuccessistodoubleyourrateoffailure（失败）.54
WorkHarder.Successisnotaboutdoingwhatthecommonpersoncan’tdo.
55Andonadeeperlevel,it’sabout
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