中考英语阅读理解试题集word.docx

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中考英语阅读理解试题集word.docx

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中考英语阅读理解试题集word.docx

中考英语阅读理解试题集word

2020-2021年中考英语阅读理解试题集(word)

一、初三英语阅读理解(含答案详细解析)

1.阅读理解

   I'mwritingthisarticleinChina,farawayfrommyhomeintheUnitedStates.YoumightwonderwhatIdotoremembermymomonMother'sDay.Well,lcertainlycallhertosay"HappyMother'sDay"andpromisethatIwillvisithomesoon.

   IstillrememberthefirsttimeIforgetMother'sDay.WhenIfinallyfigureditout,Iasked,"Whydoesmomgetaspecialholiday?

Whyisn'tthereaChildren'sDayforus?

   Mymomexplained,inthatwaythatonlymomsseemtobeableinexplain,"BecauseeverydayisChildren'sDay!

"

   IknewthatIhadmessedup.Ithoughtaboutallthetimeandlovemymomhadgivenme.Ithoughtaboutthefoodshehadmade,thetoysshehadbroughtandthelonghoursshehadspentwithme.Theremightnotbeaperfectmom,butthereismom'slove,whichcanfixanything.Afterthatday,for364days,IwaslookingforwardtothenextMother'sDay.

   ThatwasthefirstyearlforgotMother'sDay.ItwasalsothelastyearIforgot.

   AreyoustrugglingtoconsiderwhattodoforyourmomonMother'sDay?

  Commonthingsaretowriteamessagethatthanksfortheloveshehasgivenyou,sendheracardorbuyheragift.Butthemostimportantthingis-DON'TFORGET!

(1)HowdoesthewritercelebrateMother'sDaythisyear?

A. Hecallshismom.       

B. Hesendhismomacard.       

C. Hevisitshometoseehismom.

(2)Whatmighttheunderlinedphrase"figureout"means?

A. 弄清楚                                     

B. 预料到                                     

C. 归纳出

(3)WhydidthewriterbegintoexpectMother'sDay?

A. BecausehemissedhismomfarintheUnitedStates.

B. Becausehewantedtospendmoretimewithhismom.

C. Becauseherealizedhehadgotmuchcarefromhismom.

(4)Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A. Toexplainwhythereisn'taChildren'sDay

B. Toadviseusnottoforgettokeepourownpromises.

C. Toremindustorememberthelovemomhasgivenus.

(5)Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A. AnInterestingTalk                  

B. AnImportantDay                  

C. AnExpensiveGift

【答案】

(1)A

(2)A

(3)C

(4)C

(5)B

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者理解了为什么过母亲节,提醒大家要给妈妈过母亲节。

(1)细节题。

根据lcertainlycallhertosay"HappyMother'sDay可知,作者今年给妈妈打电话庆祝母亲节,故选A。

(2)词义猜测题。

根据 Iasked,"Whydoesmomgetaspecialholiday?

Whyisn'tthereaChildren'sDayforus我问,“为什么妈妈有一个特别的假期?

为什么我们没有儿童节可知问问题是为了弄明白道理,figureout是弄清楚的意思,故选A。

(3)推理题。

根据Ithoughtaboutallthetimeandlovemymomhadgivenme.Ithoughtaboutthefoodshehadmade,thetoysshehadbroughtandthelonghoursshehadspentwithme.Theremightnotbeaperfectmom,butthereismom'slove,whichcanfixanything我一直想着妈妈给我的爱。

我想起了她做的食物,她带来的玩具和她和我一起度过的漫长时光可知,作者开始期待母亲节是因为他意识到他得到了妈妈的照顾,故选C。

(4)推理题。

根据thanksfortheloveshehasgivenyou,sendheracardorbuyheragift.Butthemostimportantthingis-DON'TFORGET感谢她给你的爱,给她寄一张卡片或者给她买一份礼物。

但最重要的是-别忘了可知,这篇文章的目的是提醒我们记住妈妈给我们的爱,故选C。

(5)主旨题。

根据本文讲述了作者理解了为什么过母亲节,提醒大家要给妈妈过母亲节可知AnImportantDay是合适的标题,故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题,词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意,主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。

2.阅读理解

   Mail,games,music,news,chatroomsandshopping!

TheInternetispartofthewaywelivetoday."It'seasytogetontotheInternet.Theonlythingweneedtodoisuseamodemwhichisusedforconnectingacomputertoatelephoneline.TheInternetischangingandgrowingallthetime.MoreandmorepeoplehavecomputersandusetheInternet.UsingtheInternetmeanssurfingtheWorldWideWeb(That'sthe"www"youalwayshearabout.).TheWebhaslargenumbersofwebsitesinit.Theyaretheplacesyougotogetinformationanddothings.

   Wheredothesewebsitescomefrom?

Theyaremadebywebdesigners.Whathappenswhenyouclickonawordorapicture?

Youaresenttoanotherpage.It'sallbecauseofthewebdesigner.Webdesignersdoalotofworkbyusingacomputerprogramming(程序编辑)language.

   IsWebdesignallaboutcomputerprogramming?

No.It'saboutmakingsomethingnew.Webdesignersmustimaginealotwhentheyaremakingawebsite.Itmustlookgoodandbefuntouse.AbigpartofWebdesignisart.Theychoosethebestpicturesandcolourstomakethewebsitelookgood.Theyalsowritethethingsthatyouseeonthewebsite.Animportantpartoftheirjobistoshareideaswiththewebsitemanagerabouthowtodesignthewebsitewell.

(1)Thispassageismainlyabout            .

A. computerprogramminglanguages               

B. theWebdesigners'work

C. thewebsitemanager'swork                            D. thewaytogetontotheInternet

(2)MoreandmorepeopleareusingtheInternetbecauseit's          .

A. easyanduseful                                                

B. beautifulandfunny

C. colourfulandhopeful                                     

D. changingandcolourful

(3)It'spossibleforustochangewebsitesbyjustaclickbecauseof     .

A. themodem'shelp                                            

B. thetelephoneline'shelp

C. theWebdesigners'work                                 

D. thewebsitemanager'swork

(4)WhichofthefollowingisWRONG?

A. "Www"means"WorldWideWeb".

B. Thereareafewwebsitesontheweb.

C. TheInternethaschangedpeople'slives.

D. WecandothingslikeshoppingontheInternet.

【答案】

(1)B

(2)A

(3)C

(4)B

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了互联网是我们今天生活方式的一部分,网页设计的工作的重要性。

(1)主旨题。

根据本文介绍了互联网是我们今天生活方式的一部分,网页设计的工作的重要性可知文章主要讲网页设计师的工作,故选B。

(2)细节题。

根据It'seasytogetontotheInternet可知越来越多的人在使用互联网,因为它简单有用,故选A。

(3)推理题。

根据Theyaremadebywebdesigners.WhathappenswhenyouclickonawordorapictureYouaresenttoanotherpage它们是由网页设计师制作的。

当你点击一个单词或图片会发生什么?

您将被发送到另一页可知,因为网页设计师的工作我们只需点击一下就可以改变网站,故选C。

(4)细节题。

根据TheWebhaslargenumbersofwebsitesinit网络中有大量的网站可知网上有几个网站是错误的,故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题,和主旨题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。

3.阅读理解

   InancientChina,awomantoldthebeststories.Shemarriedanemperor(皇帝).Sadly,oneday,thiswomanbecameillanddied.Everyonethoughttheemperorwouldsoonfindanotherfavouriteamonghiswives,buttheemperorwasverysad.Hespentmoreandmoretimeinhisgarden,andlessandlesstimecaringfortheneedsofhispeople.Everyoneinthekingdomwasworried.

   Oneday,apriest(牧师)passedwhensomechildrenwereplayingwiththeirdolls.Thedollsmadedancingshadowsonthewall.Thisgavethepriestanidea.Heknewthestoriestheemperor'swifeusedtotell.Whatifhecouldbringthosestoriestolife?

   Thepriestmadeapuppet(木偶)outofbitsofclay(黏土).Hepaintedthepuppettolooksomewhatliketheemperor'swife.Whenthepuppetwasfinished,thepriestsilentlywalkedintotheemperor'sgarden,carryinghispuppet,acandleandacurtain.Heplacedthecurtainneartheemperor'schair.Heplacedhiscandle,hispuppetandhimselfbehindthecurtain.Hewaitedfortheemperortoappear.

   Theemperordidnotevennoticethecurtainatfirst.Thedancingshadowdrewhiseyes.Asthepriestmovedthepuppetbehindthecurtain,hetoldwonderfulstoriesastheemperor'swife.Itseemedasifhiswifehadbeenspendingtimewithhim.Theemperorwasnolongersad.Attheendofeachbusyday,theemperorwentintohisgardentovisithisshadowwifeandhearherstoriesonceagain.Thatishowshadowpuppetsfirstbegan.

(1)Whydideveryoneinthekingdomfeelworried?

A. Becausetheemperorwastoosadtocareabouthiscountry.

B. Becausetheemperorcouldn'thearthestoriesanymore.

C. Becausetheemperor'swifedied.

D. Becausetheemperoralwaysstayedinhisgarden.

(2)Howdidthepriestgetagoodidea?

A. Fromthecurtain.     

B. Fromthewall.     

C. Fromtheshadowofdolls.     

D. Fromthedance.

(3)WhatdidthepriestdotomaketheemperorNOTsad?

A. Heplayedthepuppettodrawtheemperor'sattention.

B. Hetoldthestoriesthattheemperor'swifehadtoldbyplayingthepuppet.

C. Hecouldtellwonderfulstoriesliketheemperor'swife.

D. Hecouldtellmorewonderfulstoriesthantheemperor'swife.

(4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTneededtoplayashadowpuppet?

A. Thepriest.                      

B. Thecandle.                      

C. Thecurtain.                      

D. Theclay.

【答案】

(1)A

(2)C

(3)B

(4)D

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了皮影戏的来历。

(1)推理题。

根据Hespentmoreandmoretimeinhisgarden,andlessandlesstimecaringfortheneedsofhispeople.Everyoneinthekingdomwasworried.他花越来越多的时间在他的花园里,越来越少的时间照顾他的人民的需要。

王国里的每个人都很担心可知,王国里的每个人都感到担心因为皇帝太悲伤了,不关心他的国家,故选A。

(2)细节题。

根据Oneday,apriest(牧师)passedwhensomechildrenwereplayingwiththeirdolls.Thedollsmadedancingshadowsonthewall.Thisgavethepriestanidea一天,一个牧师过去时,一些孩子正在玩他们的洋娃娃。

洋娃娃在墙上画了跳舞的影子。

这给了牧师一个主意可知,从玩偶的阴影中神父得到一个好主意,故选C。

(3)细节题。

根据hetoldwonderfulstoriesastheemperor'swife.Theemperorwasnolongersad他作为皇帝的妻子讲了一些精彩的故事,皇帝不再悲伤可知,牧师通过扮演木偶而讲述了皇帝的妻子让皇帝不难过,故选B。

(4)细节题。

根据Whenthepuppetwasfinished,thepriestsilentlywalkedintotheemperor'sgarden,carryinghispuppet,acandleandacurtain木偶完成后,牧师带着木偶、蜡烛和窗帘默默地走进皇帝的花园可知,玩皮影戏不需要黏土,故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。

4.阅读理解

WelcometotheArtMuseum!

   You'vejuststeppedintooneoftheworld'sgreatestcollectionsofart,coveringcenturiesofhumancreativityfromaroundtheworld.Withthousandsofworksonshow,youmaywonderhowtostartyourvisit,butweareheretohelp.OnthebackofthisVisitorGuide,you'llfinddirectionstosomemust-seeworksinourcollection-the"don'tmiss"listfortheArtMuseum,It'sagreatchoicetostartifyouarenewtothemuseum.

   Thefollowingpagesincludeaclearfloorplanofthemuseumanditscollections,Butbecausewehavese

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