高考英语通用版单项选择抓分练习精品题9及答案.docx
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高考英语通用版单项选择抓分练习精品题9及答案
2014高考英语通用版单项选择抓分练习精品题(9)及答案
意义相近但用法不同的动词或动词词组的辨析------专题探究
专题探究:
专题详解:
主要考查的知识点:
每年必考的考点,主要从以下几个角度来命题:
意义相近但用法不同的动词或动词词组的辨析。
用法相同但含义不同的动词或动词短语的辨析。
习惯性用法。
测试语境中动词的词义辨析;测试一些习惯用语中的动词;测试一些系动词。
下列动词组成的短语:
break,carry,come,get,give,go,look,pick,send,set,take,turn。
英语词组的深层含义挖掘、多种含义拓宽也是当今考题的一个热点。
每年的高考英语科考试大纲中虽列出了单词和词组,但并未注明其具体的含义,这就给命题者留下了自由的伸缩空间。
所以在复习时,不能拘泥于其在教材上的含义,要大胆地对其深层含义进行挖掘。
如:
goout,便可挖掘出以下含义:
出去;出国;发出去;贴出去;出去参加社交活动;离家出去工作;压塌;(火)熄灭;过时;死去;消失;辞职;下台;结束;罢工等。
考题1(典型例题)They're__us$3000forthecar.Shallwetakeit?
A.providedB.suppliedC.shownD.offered
考题2(典型例题分)Tooursurprise,thefashionableyounglady__tobeathief.
A.foundoutB.provedoutC.putoutD.turnedout
考题1点拨:
答案为D。
解答本题时不能只依据表面意思来选择。
provide表示。
提供”之意,但常构成providesb.withsth.(提供某人某物)或providesth.forsb.(提供某物给某人);supply也表示“提供”之意,但常构成:
supplysb.withsth.或supplysth.tosb.;show意为“带路,给某人看”,不合句意;offer常用为:
offersb.sth.(提供某物给某人)。
考题2点拨:
答案为D。
findout表示“打听,查明”{proveout搭配错误;putout表示“扑灭,熄灭”,turnout表示“证明是,结果是”。
句意为:
“使我们吃惊的是:
那个衣着时尚的年轻女士证明是个小偷。
”
意义相近但用法不同的动词或动词词组的辨析------考题类型
回顾1测试考点9(典型例题Itisalmostfiveyearswesaweachotherlasttime.
A.beforeB.sinceC.afterD.when
1.B点拨.since作连词.意为“自从……以来”。
句意为:
自从我们最后一次见面以来已经将近五年了。
回顾2测试考点1(典型例题hemaninsistedataxiformeeventhoughItoldhimIlivednearby.
A.findB.tofindC.onfindingD.tofinding
2.C点拨:
insiston为固定词组搭配,后接名词或动名词形式.表示“坚持某事/坚持做某事。
”
回顾3测试专题探究,(典型例题)Beforebuildingahouse,youwillhaveto__thegovernment'spermission.
A.getfromB.followC.receiveD.askfor
3.D点拨.askfor请求。
.必须请求政府同意。
follow遵循:
receive收到。
回顾4测试专题探究(典型例题)It'sthepresentSituationinpoorareasthatmuchhigherspendingoned-ucationandtraining.
A.answersforB.providesforC.callsforD.plansfor
4.c点拨callfor要求,要求在教育和训练方面花费更多的资金。
answerfor负责,保证;providefor供养,规定;planfor为……作计划,打算。
回顾5测试专题探究(典型例题Julinsaidshesentyouabirthdaycardyesterday.Haveyougotit?
Oh,really!
Ihaven'tmymailboxyet.
A.examinedB.reviewedC.tested,D.checked
5.D点拨:
check检查;test测试examine体检;review复习,回顾。
根据宾语mailbox可知答案为D。
意义相近但用法不同的动词或动词词组的辨析------强化训练
[备考1]测试专题探究Havingdecidedtorentaflat.Wecontactingalltheaccommodationagenciesinthecity.
A.setaboutB.setdownC.setoutD.setup
1.A点拨setaboutdoingsth.开始/着手干某事;setdown停下来。
让下车,记下来;setouttodosth.开始干某事;setup搭起,搭建。
[备考2]测试专题探究GoodHeavens!
Howcouldyoustandbyandsuchathingtohappen!
A.promiseB.permitC.allowD.let
2.c点拨promise许诺;有……的希望/可能;permit准许;allow允许;let让,使。
[备考3]测试专题探究MayIhaveatalkwithoneofyoursportsreporters?
Sorry.butallofthemareouttothemaineventsoftheday.
A.getB.findC.coverD.search
3.c点拨.cbvertheevents对事件进行采访、报道。
[备考4]测试考点5IbougbtthisdressforS35.whichusedtobeS38,
A.forsale.B.onsaleC.atsaleD.insale
4.B点拨:
从whichusedtobe$38可看出,此件衣服正在减价,故选B。
onsale表示“在出售,减价”。
[备考5]测试考点3Thoughwemadeeveryeffottopersuadehimtostopdrinking,itproved
A.invainsB.vainC.vainlyD.tobeinvain
5.D点拨:
句意为:
“虽然我们尽力去劝他停止喝酒,但是被证明是徒劳的”。
prove(tobe)invain“被证明是徒劳的”。
[备考6]测试考点8Chinaisn't
A.whatitlikedB.howitlookedlike
C.whatitlookedD.whatitusedtobe
6.D点拨:
whatitusedtobe为表语从句,表示“中国不再是过去的那个样子了”。
B项应改为“whatitlookedlike"。
[备考7]测试考点1Hegotwetallover.soIhisclothes.
A.insistedonhischangedB.insistedhechangedC.insistedonhischangingD.insistedonhechanging
7.c点拨:
insistondoingsth.“坚持做某事”;h{s作changing的逻辑主语。
动名词的复合结构为“形容词性物主代词或名词所有格+doing”。
[备考8]测试考点2Insomecountries,oldpeoplearewithmedicalcareforfree.
A.offeredB.SuppliedC.givenD.got
8.B点拨此题考查besuppliedwith短语的用法,表示“被供给……”。
[备考9]测试考点9It'squitealongtimeIstartedtoteachatthisschool.
A.beforeB.afterC.sinceD.when
9.C点拨:
Itis+段时间+since为固定句型,而since从句常用一般过去时态表示。
[备考10]测试语法TomorrowI'llgotoHongKong.Doyouhaveanything?
A.takeB.totakeC.tobetakenD.taking
10.c点拨此题考查不定式短语作定语。
take与前面被修饰词anything为动宾关系.且take的逻辑主语不是前面的代词you,故用被动。
havesomethingtobetaken“有东西需要被捎”。
第一节:
单项选择(共20小题;每小题0.5分,满分10分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
1.—Weareplanningtohaveacasualget-togetherthisSaturdayorSunday.Areyoucoming?
—________.I’vegotratherafulldaythisweekend.
A.IhopesoB.SoundsgreatC.I’mafraidnotD.You’dbetternot
2.______world’slargestretailer,Wal-Mart,hasopenedits_____thirdstoreinBeijing,whichmeansthefirmnowhas52storesinChina.
A.The;aB.A;aC.The;theD.The;/
3._______sizeandpopulation,howbigistheEuropeanUnion_________China?
A.Intermsof;comparedwithB.Inhonorof;comparingwith
C.Inadditionto;comparedtoD.Infavorof;comparedto
4.—Didyougethomealittleearlieryesterday?
—No.Itwassixo’clock________wegothome.
A.thatB.whenC.sinceD.after
5.Morethan100studentshaveenteredforthecompetitionand________gainsthemostpointswillbethewinner.
A.anyoneB.theoneC.thatD.whoever
6.TwoweeksagoinGuangzhou,atwo-year-oldgirl,YueYue,washitbyacarseriouslyand
leftlyingontheroadwithnooneofferinghelp,_____aheateddiscussionontheInternet.
A.causedB.tocauseC.causingD.beingcaused
7.—DidZhouLibosayanythingthat_____youinMrZhouLiveShow?
—Notreally.ActuallyIsleptthroughhisperformance.
A.adaptedtoB.attachedtoC.referredtoD.appealedto
8.Fortunately,withthehelpofsomelocalvillagers,rescuerswereabletogain________tothedisaster-hitareasoonenough.
A.trackB.accessC.meansD.passage
9.Afterthat,heknewhecould________anyemergencybydoingwhathecouldtothebestofhisability.
A.getawaywithB.getonwithC.getthroughD.getacross
10.Nowadays,sendinge-mailstoeachotherhasbecomeaway______________whattheythinktoothers.
A.manyastudentexpressesB.inwhichmorethanonestudentexpress
C.thatmostofstudentsexpressD.themajorityofstudentsexpresses
11.______providingentertainment,thewebsitealsoturnsouttobeahelpfullearningtool.
A.FarfromB.ApartfromC.InsteadofD.Regardlessof
12.—I’mdrivingtoBeijingafterbreakfast.
—Takecare,withallthisfog.
A.especiallyB.mainlyC.extremelyD.really
13.—Haveyouunderstoodwhathereallymeans?
—___________.
A.NowandthenB.MoreorlessC.FromtimetotimeD.Hereandthere
14.Aturningpointofthecontinuouslyhighhousingpricewon’tappearsuddenlybecausetheremustbeacertainprocess_____manyfactorsleadtothechange.
A.whichB.whatC.whereD.that
15.—Youmayfindthekeytothemathproblemonpage107.
—Ah,it’ssosimple.IwonderwhyI_____ofthat.
A.hadn’tthoughtB.haven’tthoughtC.didn’tthinkD.wasn’tthinking
16.Alsowhenyouwriteyourgoalsinaparticularwayyouareabletomakeyourselfcontinuously______situationsthatwillbringyounearertoyourgoal.
A.awareofB.worriedaboutC.familiarwithD.accustomedto
17.—Thisismytreatandnextisyours.How’sthat?
—OK.____________.
A.Itdoesn’tmatterB.Itdepends
C.NowayD.It’sadeal
18.—Don’tforgettogotothefootballmatchtomorrow.
—I________.
A.don’tB.won’tC.shouldn’tD.mustn’t
19.Accordingtoareport,cigarettesmoking____inallindoorpublicplacesinChinaalready.
A.willbanB.hasbanned
C.willbebannedD.hasbeenbanned
20.—Ineedtoadvertiseforasecond-handmountainbike.
—_______?
Davidjustplanstosellhispresentone.
A.WhybotherB.WhynotC.SowhatD.Whatfor
单项填空(每题0.5分,满分10分)
1-5CDABD6-10CDBCA
11-15BABCC16-20ADBDA
16.---Goodevening,Mr.Green.I’msorrytobotheryou.Butit’sfourthofDecember.
---Oh,MrsBaxter,rent!
I’msorryit’slate.I’llwriteyoucheckrightnow.
A.the,theB.the,the,aC.the,a,aD.a,the,a
17.theproblemoflanderosiongettingmoreserious,thelocalgovernmentissearchingforawaytodealwithit.
A.AsB.WithC.WhenD.If
18.Thewayhediditwasdifferentwewereusedto.
A.inwhichB.inwhatC.fromwhatD.fromwhich
19.MummysuggestionwhileDadspokemyidea.
A.turnedoff,infavorofB.turneddown,infavorof
C.turneddown,inneedofD.turnedon,inhopeof
20.thegreenvalley,wethoughtwehadreachedtheland.
A.Seeing,promisedB.Seeing,promising
C.Seen,promisingD.Seen,promised
21.Hekeptalittlenotebook,inwhichthenamesandaddressesofhisfriends.
A.wroteB.writingC.waswrittenD.werewritten
22.---Flight321.I’dbetterbeonmyway.Bye.
---Bye,Happylanding!
A.wasannouncedB.isbeingannounced
C.hadannouncedD.isannounced
23.Sometimeswejustbelievewhatwesee,therealitymaybedifferent.
A.eventhoughB.asifC.sinceD.unless
24.Theywereprettypoorbutmostoftheirfriendswereeven.
A.richerB.badlyoffC.worseoffD.welloff
25.---Whatdoyouthinkofteaching,Bob?
---Ifinditandchallenging.Itisajobyouaredoingsomethingseriousbutinteresting.
A.funny,thatB.fun,thatC.fun,whereD.funny,which
26.---Thefloorisdirty.Cananyonecleanit?
---.Idoitallthetime.
A.Don’tmentionit.B.Whyyou?
C.Notsure.D.Notmeagain.
27.Hisreactionsarenoonecanmatchhim.
A.sothatB.suchC.suchthatD.so
28.Itisintheveryvillage,Marywasborn35yearsago,shewillbuildherfirstschool,inspireseveryonetohelpher.
A.where;that;whichB.that;that;that
C.that;when;whichD.where;when;that
29.---Theresearchisdifficult.Whodoyouthinkcandothejob?
---mystudentshaveatry?
A.WillB.ShallC.MustD.May
30.---Theweatherhasbeenveryhotanddry.
---Yes.Ifithadrainedevenadrop,thing